A highly sensitive SF$_6$-based leak test system for JUNO 3-inch PMT underwater electronics boxesZiliang Chu, Diru Wu, Miao He, Jilei Xu, Xiaoping Jing, Jian Wanghttps://arxiv.org/abs/2505.24142
A highly sensitive SF$_6$-based leak test system for JUNO 3-inch PMT underwater electronics boxesA total of 25600 3-inch photomultiplier tubes (PMTs), along with their corresponding frontend electronics, have been installed at the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO). These electronics are housed in 200 stainless steel boxes that operate underwater. To verify the sealing integrity of the underwater boxes following integration, we developed an SF$_6$-based leak test system, opting against the typical helium-based system due to helium's ability to penetrate the PMT glass. After a…