Tootfinder

Holistic Grid-Forming Control for HVDC-Connected Offshore Wind Power Plants to Provide Frequency Response
Zhenghua Xu, Dominic Gross, George Alin Raducu, Hesam Khazraj, Nicolaos A. Cutululis
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.17672

Holistic Grid-Forming Control for HVDC-Connected Offshore Wind Power Plants to Provide Frequency Response
HVDC-connected offshore wind power plants (OWPPs) are expected to provide inertial response and frequency containment reserve (FCR) to help address the frequency control challenges caused by the growing penetration of power electronics in power systems. Initially dominated by communication-based and grid-following (GFL) control, recent efforts have shifted towards incorporating communication-free and grid-forming (GFM) control into HVDC-OWPP systems to enhance their frequency response capabilit…