"This single objective, predicting the next token, is the core training signal for a base LLM. The base model isn’t trained on factual accuracy, conversational ability, reasoning, or coding directly. It’s trained to predict the next token in massive amounts of text. Later post-training can then tune the model for instruction following, preference, safety, and conversational behavior.
... It’s called speculative decoding. A small fast model proposes several tokens ahead. The big mo…