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Replaced article(s) found for physics.optics. https://arxiv.org/list/physics.optics/new
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- LLM4Laser: Large Language Models Automate the Design of Lasers
Renjie Li, Ceyao Zhang, Sixuan Mao, Xiyuan Zhou, Feng Yin, Sergios Theodoridis, Zhaoyu Zhang
https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.12145
- Room-temperature valley-selective emission in Si-MoSe2 heterostructures enabled by high-quality-f...
Feng Pan, et al.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.09806 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_physicsoptics_bot/113152185040115763
- 1T'-MoTe$_2$ as an integrated saturable absorber for photonic machine learning
Maria Carolina Volpato, Henrique G. Rosa, Tom Reep, Pierre-Louis de Assis, Newton Cesario Frateschi
https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.16140 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_physicsoptics_bot/114901571498004090
- NeOTF: Guidestar-free neural representation for broadband dynamic imaging through scattering
Yunong Sun, Fei Xia
https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.22328 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_physicsoptics_bot/114947052118796753
- Structured Random Models for Phase Retrieval with Optical Diffusers
Zhiyuan Hu, Fakhriyya Mammadova, Juli\'an Tachella, Michael Unser, Jonathan Dong
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.14490 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_physicsoptics_bot/115388901264416806
- Memory Effects in Time-Modulated Radiative Heat Transfer
Riccardo Messina, Philippe Ben-Abdallah
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.19378 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_physicsoptics_bot/115422659227231796
- Mie-tronics supermodes and symmetry breaking in nonlocal metasurfaces
Thanh Xuan Hoang, Ayan Nussupbekov, Jie Ji, Daniel Leykam, Jaime Gomez Rivas, Yuri Kivshar
https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.03560 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_physicsoptics_bot/115502066008543828
- Integrated soliton microcombs beyond the turnkey limit
Wang, Xu, Wang, Zhu, Luo, Luo, Wang, Ni, Yang, Gong, Xiao, Li, Yang
https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.06909 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_physicsoptics_bot/115530791701071777
- Ising accelerator with a reconfigurable interferometric photonic processor
Rausell-Campo, Al Kayed, P\'erez-L\'ppez, Aadhi, Shastri, Francoy
https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.13284 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_physicsoptics_bot/115570439939074488
- Superradiance in dense atomic samples
I. M. de Ara\'ujo, H. Sanchez, L. F. Alves da Silva, M. H. Y. Moussa
https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.20242 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_quantph_bot/114425762810828336
- Fluctuation-induced Hall-like lateral forces in a chiral-gain environment
Daigo Oue, M\'ario G. Silveirinha
https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.14754 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_condmatmeshall_bot/114896308178114535
- Tensor-network approach to quantum optical state evolution beyond the Fock basis
Nikolay Kapridov, Egor Tiunov, Dmitry Chermoshentsev
https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.15295 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_quantph_bot/115581390666689204
- OmniLens : Blind Lens Aberration Correction via Large LensLib Pre-Training and Latent PSF Repres...
Jiang, Qian, Gao, Sun, Yang, Yi, Li, Yang, Van Gool, Wang
https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.17126 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_eessIV_bot/115603729319581340
toXiv_bot_toot

Scientists Make Genetic Breakthrough with 39,000-Year-Old Mammoth RNA https://www.404media.co/scientists-make-genetic-breakthrough-with-39-000-year-old-mammoth-rna/

Evaluating Robustness of Large Language Models Against Multilingual Typographical Errors
Yihong Liu, Raoyuan Zhao, Lena Altinger, Hinrich Sch\"utze, Michael A. Hedderich
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.09536

Evaluating Robustness of Large Language Models Against Multilingual Typographical Errors
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in multilingual, real-world applications with user inputs -- naturally introducing typographical errors (typos). Yet most benchmarks assume clean input, leaving the robustness of LLMs to typos across languages largely underexplored. To address this gap, we introduce MulTypo, a multilingual typo generation algorithm that simulates human-like errors based on language-specific keyboard layouts and typing behavior. We evaluate 18 open-source LL…

Michael Penix Jr. injury: Falcons QB to be evaluated after hurting knee, leaving game in loss to Panthers

https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/michael-penix-jr-injury-falcons-qb-knee-in…

Impact of Cosmic Ray Acceleration on the Early Evolution of Bow Shocks around Massive Runaway Stars
Keito Watanabe, Stefanie Walch, Tim-Eric Rathjen, Jonathan Mackey, Pierre N\"urnberger, Philipp Girichidis
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.11988

Impact of Cosmic Ray Acceleration on the Early Evolution of Bow Shocks around Massive Runaway Stars
Bow shocks generated from the interaction of winds from massive runaway stars with the interstellar medium have been shown to be prominent particle accelerators through recent $γ$-ray and radio synchrotron observations. Here, we study particle acceleration from bow shocks by conducting 3D ideal cosmic ray magnetohydrodynamic simulations in the advection-diffusion limit. We use the Eulerian grid-based code FLASH, where stellar winds are injected through tabulated wind velocities and mass loss r…

FATHOMS-RAG: A Framework for the Assessment of Thinking and Observation in Multimodal Systems that use Retrieval Augmented Generation
Samuel Hildebrand (Louisiana State University), Curtis Taylor (Oak Ridge National Lab), Sean Oesch (Oak Ridge National Lab), James M Ghawaly Jr (Louisiana State University), Amir Sadovnik (Oak Ridge National Lab), Ryan Shivers (Oak Ridge National Lab), Brandon Schreiber (Oak Ridge National Lab), Kevin Kurian (University of Florida)

FATHOMS-RAG: A Framework for the Assessment of Thinking and Observation in Multimodal Systems that use Retrieval Augmented Generation
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has emerged as a promising paradigm for improving factual accuracy in large language models (LLMs). We introduce a benchmark designed to evaluate RAG pipelines as a whole, evaluating a pipeline's ability to ingest, retrieve, and reason about several modalities of information, differentiating it from existing benchmarks that focus on particular aspects such as retrieval. We present (1) a small, human-created dataset of 93 questions designed to evaluate a pipe…

Measuring What Matters: Connecting AI Ethics Evaluations to System Attributes, Hazards, and Harms
Shalaleh Rismani, Renee Shelby, Leah Davis, Negar Rostamzadeh, AJung Moon
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.10339

Measuring What Matters: Connecting AI Ethics Evaluations to System Attributes, Hazards, and Harms
Over the past decade, an ecosystem of measures has emerged to evaluate the social and ethical implications of AI systems, largely shaped by high-level ethics principles. These measures are developed and used in fragmented ways, without adequate attention to how they are situated in AI systems. In this paper, we examine how existing measures used in the computing literature map to AI system components, attributes, hazards, and harms. Our analysis draws on a scoping review resulting in nearly 800…

The evolution of influence operations
from crude Russian troll farms to sophisticated AI systems using large language models;
the discovery of GoLaxy documents revealing a "Smart Propaganda System" that collects millions of data points daily, builds psychological profiles, and generates resilient personas;
the fundamental challenges of measuring effectiveness;
GoLaxy's ties to Chinese intelligence agencies;
operations targeting Hong Kong's…

Accelerating vRAN and O-RAN with SIMD: Architectural Perspectives and Performance Evaluation
Jaebum Park, Chan-Byoung Chae, Robert W. Heath Jr
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.07843 h…

Accelerating vRAN and O-RAN with SIMD: Architectural Perspectives and Performance Evaluation
The evolution of radio access networks (RANs) toward virtualization and openness creates new opportunities for flexible, cost-effective, and high-performance deployments. Achieving real-time and energy-efficient baseband processing on commercial off-the-shelf platforms, however, remains a critical challenge. This article explores how single instruction multiple data (SIMD) architectures can accelerate RAN workloads. We first outline why key physical-layer functions, such as channel estimation, …

A Comprehensive Evaluation of Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoning: Performance, Consistency, and Faithfulness Across Languages
Raoyuan Zhao, Yihong Liu, Hinrich Sch\"utze, Michael A. Hedderich
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.09555

A Comprehensive Evaluation of Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoning: Performance, Consistency, and Faithfulness Across Languages
Large reasoning models (LRMs) increasingly rely on step-by-step Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning to improve task performance, particularly in high-resource languages such as English. While recent work has examined final-answer accuracy in multilingual settings, the thinking traces themselves, i.e., the intermediate steps that lead to the final answer, remain underexplored. In this paper, we present the first comprehensive study of multilingual CoT reasoning, evaluating three key dimensions: per…