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Focus on the Experts: Co-designing an Augmented Reality Eye-Gaze Tracking System with Surgical Trainees to Improve Endoscopic Instruction
Jumanh Atoum, Jinkyung Park, Mamtaj Akter, Nicholas Kavoussi, Pamela Wisniewski, Jie Ying Wu
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.21896

Focus on the Experts: Co-designing an Augmented Reality Eye-Gaze Tracking System with Surgical Trainees to Improve Endoscopic Instruction
The current apprenticeship model for surgical training requires a high level of supervision, which does not scale well to meet the growing need for more surgeons. Many endoscopic procedures are directly taught in the operating room (OR) while the attending surgeon and trainee operate on patients. The need to prioritize patient care limits the trainees' opportunities to experiment and receive feedback on their performance. Augmented reality (AR) has the potential to increase efficiency in endosc…