Tootfinder

Here's the latest. -- The court's decision involving laws from West Virginia and Idaho ... (Ann E. Marimow/New York Times)
https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/06/30/us/supreme-court-trans-athletes
http://www.memeorandum.com/260630/p42#a260630p42

JAX-SCM v1.0: a modern atmospheric single-column model for boundary layer research
Maximilian Pierzyna
https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.24544 https://arxiv.org/pdf/2605.24544 https://arxiv.org/html/2605.24544
arXiv:2605.24544v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: We present JAX-SCM v1.0, an open-source atmospheric single-column model for boundary layer research, implemented in Python using the JAX computing library. The model solves for horizontal wind, potential temperature, and specific humidity, combined with prognostic turbulent kinetic energy and turbulent statistics parameterized by the Mellor-Yamada-Nakanishi-Niino level-2.5 (MYNN-2.5) turbulence closure. We verify the implementation against three well-established benchmark cases covering neutral (turbulent Ekman layer), stable (GABLS1), and convective (Wangara Day 33) conditions. Close agreement with reference solutions is demonstrated across all regimes. By building on JAX, the model benefits from just-in-time compilation and native GPU support. While JAX-SCM is not yet fully differentiable, basing it on JAX also lays the foundation for future integration with machine learning components. The model is designed for simplicity and modularity, lowering the barrier to entry for users and developers alike.
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Some thoughts from Claude about military use of AI in targeting.
https://www.instagram.com/reel/DYIHIM6ihVJ/?igsh=cmM1ZmdjaDl3bzJ5

There, I fixed the study title:
“[White Guy] Self-preferencing in Algorithmic Hiring: Empirical Evidence and Insights”
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.00462
PDF:
https://…

AI Self-preferencing in Algorithmic Hiring: Empirical Evidence and Insights
As artificial intelligence (AI) tools become widely adopted, large language models (LLMs) are increasingly involved on both sides of decision-making processes, ranging from hiring to content moderation. This dual adoption raises a critical question: do LLMs systematically favor content that resembles their own outputs? Prior research in computer science has identified self-preference bias -- the tendency of LLMs to favor their own generated content -- but its real-world implications have not be…

Themis Consensus Extension v1: MEV Mitigation by Randomized Delayed Execution and Intent-Hiding Transactions in Application-Specific Blockchains
Shoeb Siddiqui, Mateusz Nowakowski, Stanislav Vozarik, Gleb Urvanov, Peter Kris
https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.21406 https://arxiv.org/pdf/2607.21406 https://arxiv.org/html/2607.21406
arXiv:2607.21406v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Maximal extractable value (MEV) arises when privileged participants select, exclude, insert, or reorder pending transactions for private gain. We specify and analyze the Themis Consensus Extension v1, first published by Mangata in 2021. The design separates value extraction by reordering (VER) from value extraction by denial (VED). For VER, block construction and execution occur across consecutive producers: one producer commits a transaction set, and the next derives a publicly verifiable, deterministic, previously un- predictable seed and executes a seed-determined, dependency-preserving permutation. For selective VED, a user may encrypt a transaction for a designated builder and executor. The builder removes an outer layer and commits the opaque inner ciphertext; the executor reveals and executes the plaintext only after commitment. Under selfish but non-colluding validators, an adversary below the underlying consensus fault threshold, secure cryptography, and accountable role performance, the construction limits unilateral post-commit ordering control and hides transaction intent from relays and the builder. It does not provide send-order or receive-order fairness, complete censorship resistance, resistance to builder-executor collusion, or per-transaction price guarantees. We analyze probabilistic extraction, spam, dependent transactions, decryption liveness, session boundaries, total denial, and threshold coalitions. We also document the initial Aura-based Substrate implementation and its subsequent transition to a BABE-based sr25519/VRF seed path, together with delayed execution, Fisher-Yates shuffling, and Xoshiro256 . The result preserves the original proposal while narrowing its claims to explicit assumptions.
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Dosimetric Quantification of a Commercial Dual-Tube kV X-Ray System for Preclinical FLASH Research
Luka Matej Devenica, Lixiang Guo, Mohammad Rezaee, Ken Kang-Hsin Wang
https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.23401 https://arxiv.org/pdf/2606.23401 https://arxiv.org/html/2606.23401
arXiv:2606.23401v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: A kV dual tube system has been disseminated as a commercial research platform for preclinical FLASH radiotherapy (RT). Because the tubes are arranged in a parallel opposed geometry, both output symmetry and time resolved tube synchronization are critical for achieving sufficiently high dose rates (DR) and reproducible study results. We quantified tube output asymmetry observed in depth dose measurements as well as tube synchronization and evaluated their impact on FLASH studies. The dual-tube system defines dose per pulse as the combined single pulse output from both tubes, with DR given by dose per pulse/pulse length. 3D dose distributions were reconstructed from film measurements to assess the impact of output discrepancies. Pulse synchronization between tubes was characterized using a scintillator with 1 ms resolution. We showed >20% discrepancies in output at nominally equal mA/ms settings. After we compensated such discrepancy by decreasing the current of the tube with higher output, the inter tube output difference was reduced to <1%, restoring symmetrical depth dose. We further simulated an in vivo intestinal irradiation in which naive tube settings resulted in >22% of the organ volume receiving >102% of the prescribed dose, compared with <7% when output compensation was applied. We identified a 10.2 /- 7.0ms synchronization jitter between tubes, which disproportionately impacts the DR at low dose-per-pulse settings, particularly relevant for fractionated studies. Corresponding quality assurance (QA) was designed to monitor tube synchronization over time. We quantified the dosimetric impact of asymmetric output and synchronization and demonstrated implications for preclinical studies. The proposed methodology and QA would mitigate and monitor these effects, ensuring study reproducibility.
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Future of Privacy Forum Releases Comprehensive Report On Algorithmic Personalization in Youth Online Experiences
https://fpf.org/press-releases/future-of-privacy-forum-releases-comprehensive-repor…

from my link log —
The design and implementation of the Berkeley Internet Name Domain (BIND) servers.
https://www2.eecs.berkeley.edu/Pubs/TechRpts/1984/5962.html
saved 2020-08-27

From Licensing to Open Access: Designing a Sustainable Transition in Operational Weather Data
Emma Pidduck, Umberto Modigliani, Victoria L. Bennett, Fabio Venuti, Florian Pappenberger, Florence Rabier
https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.21673 https://arxiv.org/pdf/2605.21673 https://arxiv.org/html/2605.21673
arXiv:2605.21673v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: This translational article documents the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) transition from a restricted data licensing model to open access under CC BY 4.0, completed in October 2025. The policy context included EU open data requirements and alignment with international data exchange frameworks. The transition was implemented through a tiered service model that kept core forecast data open while offering operationally supported delivery as a cost-recovered service. Between 2020 and 2025, ECMWF executed an iterative planning cycle: setting an annual target for revenue reduction, specifying additions to the open tier under that target, provisioning infrastructure, and assessing outcomes to update assumptions. Drawing on internal administrative records (2014 - 2025), we describe design choices, operational constraints, and early outcomes. In the six months following the end of the transition, more than 93% of previously paying organisations retained a Service Agreement, while open endpoint download volumes increased substantially. We discuss trade-offs in defining the open tier (resolution, parameters, schedule), the reduction of compliance overheads formerly associated with redistribution restrictions, and the scalability implications of global distribution. We note an emerging sustainability question as AI-based forecast products become freely available. The early evidence is consistent with the view that a tiered service model can be designed to reconcile open-access obligations with operational sustainability, subject to monitoring over longer contract renewal cycles (typically annual).
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Toward cryptographically verifiable authorization for autonomous AI agents: A security hypothesis, preliminary formal model, and proof-of-concept implementation
M. Llamb\'i-Morillas, D. Fern\'andez-Fern\'andez
https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.21325 https://arxiv.org/pdf/2607.21325 https://arxiv.org/html/2607.21325
arXiv:2607.21325v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Autonomous AI agents increasingly execute actions, invoke tools, and operate on protected resources with limited human oversight. Existing authentication and authorization mechanisms establish identity and delegate authority, but do not inherently provide cryptographic evidence that a concrete request issued by a specific agent satisfies the applicable policy in a specific execution context. This paper hypothesizes that agent authorization can be formalized as a cryptographically verifiable relation, denoted $R_{CVA}$, that jointly binds an agent principal, a concrete authorization request, an execution context, and the satisfaction of an applicable policy, while selectively preserving the confidentiality of private authorization attributes. We introduce a preliminary formal abstraction for Cryptographically Verifiable Agent Authorization (CVA), define a compact set of candidate security properties including authorization soundness, principal binding, request binding, policy binding, and replay resistance, and provide an executable zero-knowledge proof of concept that instantiates selected elements of the model over a Groth16 zk-SNARK construction. We further identify and formalize the structural separation among identity binding, authorization-request binding, and runtime execution binding as a central open problem in the design of secure agentic systems (a distinction {not explicitly addressed by} current agentic security frameworks) and present a falsifiable research agenda for its resolution.
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