Tootfinder

Textual-Based vs. Thinging Machines Conceptual Modeling
Sabah Al-Fedaghi
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.02646 https://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.…

Textual-Based vs. Thinging Machines Conceptual Modeling
Software engineers typically interpret the domain description in natural language and translate it into a conceptual model. Three approaches are used in this domain modeling: textual languages, diagrammatic languages, and a mixed based of text and diagrams. According to some researchers, relying on a diagrammatic notation levies certain burdens for designing large models because visual languages are intended to depict everything diagrammatically during a development process but fail to do so fo…

Applications and Challenges of Fairness APIs in Machine Learning Software
Ajoy Das, Gias Uddin, Shaiful Chowdhury, Mostafijur Rahman Akhond, Hadi Hemmati
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.16377

Applications and Challenges of Fairness APIs in Machine Learning Software
Machine Learning software systems are frequently used in our day-to-day lives. Some of these systems are used in various sensitive environments to make life-changing decisions. Therefore, it is crucial to ensure that these AI/ML systems do not make any discriminatory decisions for any specific groups or populations. In that vein, different bias detection and mitigation open-source software libraries (aka API libraries) are being developed and used. In this paper, we conduct a qualitative study …

Multilingual Multimodal Software Developer for Code Generation
Linzheng Chai, Jian Yang, Shukai Liu, Wei Zhang, Liran Wang, Ke Jin, Tao Sun, Congnan Liu, Chenchen Zhang, Hualei Zhu, Jiaheng Liu, Xianjie Wu, Ge Zhang, Tianyu Liu, Zhoujun Li
https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.08719

Multilingual Multimodal Software Developer for Code Generation
The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has significantly improved code generation, yet most models remain text-only, neglecting crucial visual aids like diagrams and flowcharts used in real-world software development. To bridge this gap, we introduce MM-Coder, a Multilingual Multimodal software developer. MM-Coder integrates visual design inputs-Unified Modeling Language (UML) diagrams and flowcharts (termed Visual Workflow)-with textual instructions to enhance code generation ac…

The text I have conveys the •meaning• of the diagram, and it’s better than nothing:
❝Three different trees showing possible interpretations of 1000 - 100 - 10 - 1. In the first tree, subtraction happens from left to right. In the second tree, it happens from right to left. In the third tree, we first compute 1000 minus 100, then 10 minus 1, then subtract those two results.❞
That’s probably the best I can do in the current format. But if there were a way to make convey more of the spatial sense, I’d do it!

ADHO (adho.org) updates at the opening of #DH2025 from Diane and Michael - the Italian Digital Humanities association officially joins ADHO, and announces awards including the Zampoli prize to Stylo software, the conference bursaries winners and Fortier prize nominees. Also note the Code of Conduct!

Replaced article(s) found for cs.SE. https://arxiv.org/list/cs.SE/new
[1/1]:
- Automated Identification of Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Discriminatory Texts from Issu...
Sayma Sultana, Jaydeb Sarker, Farzana Israt, Rajshakhar Paul, Amiangshu Bosu

Hey, folks who understand alt text and limited vision accessibility:
I have need to write alt text for the diagram below. The alt text needs to be comprehensible to somebody who is encountering this kind of diagram for the ••very first time••. I could describe the images using the relevant jargon, but that would only serve people who already know the thing this activity is teaching them!
Any suggestions for how I could write good alt text for something like this? Is it possible? (The horizontal black bars are minus signs, i.e. subtraction. This is clear from context in the text, but probably not clear in the image.)
PLEASE NOTE: I am looking for people with ••relevant accessibility expertise••, not just random best shots from people who (like me) don’t really know much about this kind of problem.

Thanks for the thoughtful replies. Answers to questions:
Many people asked for the context. This is for college students using what they already know about the order of arithmetic operations to start analyzing the structure of code. In the activity, they visual code structures using these kind of diagrams. The important thing here is thus not just subtraction; it’s this way of visualizing the relationships — and there already is a sight-centeric word, “visualize!” But I suspect a blind reader could also use these spatial relationships as a learning tool…if there were a good way of conveying the spatial relationships.

Automated Validation of LLM-based Evaluators for Software Engineering Artifacts
Ora Nova Fandina, Eitan Farchi, Shmulik Froimovich, Rami Katan, Alice Podolsky, Orna Raz, Avi Ziv
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.02827

Automated Validation of LLM-based Evaluators for Software Engineering Artifacts
Automation in software engineering increasingly relies on large language models (LLMs) to generate, review, and assess code artifacts. However, establishing LLMs as reliable evaluators remains an open challenge: human evaluations are costly, subjective and non scalable, while existing automated methods fail to discern fine grained variations in artifact quality. We introduce REFINE (Ranking Evaluators for FIne grained Nuanced Evaluation), an automated framework for benchmarking LLM based eval…

RE-oriented Model Development with LLM Support and Deduction-based Verification
Radoslaw Klimek
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.08606 https://

RE-oriented Model Development with LLM Support and Deduction-based Verification
The requirements engineering (RE) phase is pivotal in developing high-quality software. Integrating advanced modelling techniques with large language models (LLMs) and formal verification in a logical style can significantly enhance this process. We propose a comprehensive framework that focuses on specific Unified Modelling Language (UML) diagrams for preliminary system development. This framework offers visualisations at various modelling stages and seamlessly integrates large language models…