Tootfinder

This https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.07849 has been replaced.
initial toot: https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_csSE_…

The Invisible Hand: Unveiling Provider Bias in Large Language Models for Code Generation
Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as the new recommendation engines, surpassing traditional methods in both capability and scope, particularly in code generation. In this paper, we reveal a novel provider bias in LLMs: without explicit directives, these models show systematic preferences for services from specific providers in their recommendations (e.g., favoring Google Cloud over Microsoft Azure). To systematically investigate this bias, we develop an automated pipeline to construct t…

Interesting piece on the #Arctic #SeaIce and it's (improving) representation in global climate models by Gavin Schmidt over on @realclimate, I'm not entirely sure all of the improvement is for the right reasons, there are probably compensating biases, it would be interesting to see if the models get the regional signal correct in different parts of the Arctic, but overall I agree with this piece, there have been some big steps forward in global models, the regional level is often not very well represented though.
https://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2025/05/predicted-arctic-sea-ice-trends-over-time/

Distributional encoding for Gaussian process regression with qualitative inputs
S\'ebastien Da Veiga (ENSAI, CREST, RT-UQ)
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.04813

Distributional encoding for Gaussian process regression with qualitative inputs
Gaussian Process (GP) regression is a popular and sample-efficient approach for many engineering applications, where observations are expensive to acquire, and is also a central ingredient of Bayesian optimization (BO), a highly prevailing method for the optimization of black-box functions. However, when all or some input variables are categorical, building a predictive and computationally efficient GP remains challenging. Starting from the naive target encoding idea, where the original categor…

Suite au retrait des bus décidé par les compagnies de transport pour des raisons de sécurité, les bus de remplacement travaux ne pourront malheureusement pas être assurés ce soir.
Pour plus d’informations sur cette perturbation, consultez le fil X du RER C.
Motif : acte de vandalisme.
🤖 31/05 23:56

Half-life determination of heavy ions in a storage ring considering feeding and depleting background processes
R. J. Chen, G. Leckenby, R. S. Sidhu, J. Glorius, M. S. Sanjari, Yu. A. Litvinov, F. C. Akinci, M. Bai, K. Blaum, F. Bosch, C. Brandau, T. Dickel, I. Dillmann, D. Dmytriiev, T. Faestermann, O. Forstner, B. Franczak, B. S. Gao, H. Geissel, R. Gernh\"auser, C. Griffin, A. Gumberidze, E. Haettner, R. He{\ss}, P. -M. Hillenbrand, P. Kienle, W. Korten, Ch. Kozhuharov, N. Kuzmi…

Half-life determination of heavy ions in a storage ring considering feeding and depleting background processes
Heavy-ion storage rings have relatively large momentum acceptance which allows for multiple ion species to circulate at the same time. This needs to be considered in radioactive decay measurements of highly charged ions, where atomic charge exchange reactions can significantly alter the intensities of parent and daughter ions. In this study, we investigate this effect using the decay curves of ion numbers in the recent $^{205}$Tl$^{81+}$ bound-state beta decay experiment conducted using the Exp…

The QTF-Backbone: Proposal for a Nationwide Optical Fibre Backbone in Germany for Quantum Technology and Time and Frequency Metrology
Klaus Blaum (Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics), Peter Kaufmann (German National Research,Education Network, DFN), Jochen Kronj\"ager (Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt), Stefan K\"uck (Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt), Tara Cubel Liebisch (Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt), Dieter Meschede (University of Bonn), Susanne Na…

The QTF-Backbone: Proposal for a Nationwide Optical Fibre Backbone in Germany for Quantum Technology and Time and Frequency Metrology
The recent breakthroughs in the distribution of quantum information and high-precision time and frequency (T&F) signals over long-haul optical fibre networks have transformative potential for physically secure communications, resilience of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) and fundamental physics. However, so far these capabilities remain confined to isolated testbeds, with quantum and T&F signals accessible, for example in Germany, to only a few institutions. We propose the QTF-Back…

Contextualized Automatic Speech Recognition with Dynamic Vocabulary Prediction and Activation
Zhennan Lin, Kaixun Huang, Wei Ren, Linju Yang, Lei Xie
https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.23077

Contextualized Automatic Speech Recognition with Dynamic Vocabulary Prediction and Activation
Deep biasing improves automatic speech recognition (ASR) performance by incorporating contextual phrases. However, most existing methods enhance subwords in a contextual phrase as independent units, potentially compromising contextual phrase integrity, leading to accuracy reduction. In this paper, we propose an encoder-based phrase-level contextualized ASR method that leverages dynamic vocabulary prediction and activation. We introduce architectural optimizations and integrate a bias loss to ex…

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface?
Dipanjan Chaudhuri, Eric D'Asaro
https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.24277 https://

Does rainfall create buoyant forcing at the ocean surface?
Rain affects the buoyancy of the upper ocean in two ways: The freshwater flux in rain makes the water fresher and lighter, stabilizing the ocean (a negative buoyancy flux). The convective systems that produce rain are often accompanied by cold, dry air, often called 'cold pools', and reduced short-wave radiation, which makes the water colder and heavier, destabilizing the ocean (a positive buoyancy flux). We estimate net buoyancy fluxes using in situ measurements from twenty-two moored buoys in…

Exploring Year-timescale Gamma-ray Quasi-Periodic Oscillations in Blazars: Evidence for Supermassive Binary Black Holes Scenario
Ajay Sharma, Sakshi Chaudhary, Aishwarya Sarath, Debanjan Bose
https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.23697

Exploring Year-timescale Gamma-ray Quasi-Periodic Oscillations in Blazars: Evidence for Supermassive Binary Black Holes Scenario
A comprehensive analysis of quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in the gamma-ray emissions of blazars. Utilizing 15 years of Fermi-LAT observations of seven blazars in our sample, we identify both long-term and transient quasi-periodic oscillations in the gamma-ray light curves, with timescales ranging from a few months to years. These periodicities were detected using the Lomb-Scargle periodogram and REDFIT techniques. To robustly evaluate the statistical significance of the quasi-periodic sign…

A Be star-black hole binary with a wide orbit from LAMOST time-domain survey
Qian-Yu An, Yang Huang, Wei-Min Gu, Yong Shao, Zhi-Xiang Zhang, Tuan Yi, B. D. Lailey, T. A. A. Sigut, Kyle Akira Rocha, Meng Sun, Seth Gossage, Shi-Jie Gao, Shan-Shan Weng, Song Wang, Bowen Zhang, Xinlin Zhao, Senyu Qi, Shilong Liao, Jianghui Ji, Junfeng Wang, Jianfeng Wu, Mouyuan Sun, Xiang-Dong Li, Jifeng Liu

A Be star-black hole binary with a wide orbit from LAMOST time-domain survey
Binary systems consisting of an early type star and a black hole (BH) are crucial for understanding various astrophysical phenomena, particularly the origins of detected gravitational wave sources. Be binary systems are expected to represent a key evolutionary stage in hosting BHs. However, while hundreds of Be X-ray binaries are known, the only confirmed BH candidate in a Be binary remains highly controversial. We report the discovery of ALS 8814, a Be star-BH binary with a moderately eccentri…