Xenophobia based on a few attributes can impede society's cohesivenessAlejandro Castro, Tuan Minh Pham, Ernesto Ortega, David Machadohttps://arxiv.org/abs/2506.18513
Xenophobia based on a few attributes can impede society's cohesivenessXenophobic interactions play a role as important as homophilic ones in shaping many dynamical processes on social networks, such as opinion formation, social balance, or epidemic spreading. In this paper, we use belief propagation and Monte Carlo simulations on tree-like signed graphs to predict that a sufficient propensity to xenophobia can impede a consensus that would otherwise emerge via a phase transition. As the strength of xenophobic interactions and the rationality of individuals with r…