Complex dynamic transformations and strange attractors in a tri-trophic predator-prey system
Understanding predator-prey interactions is a fundamental issue in ecology, and the complex dynamics they induce are highly significant for maintaining community stability and self-organising biodiversity. Here, we investigate complex dynamical behaviors and bifurcation structures in a tri-trophic food web comprising a basal prey, an intermediate predator, and an omnivorous top predator. By combining Jacobian analysis with Hopf bifurcation theory, we derive explicit stability conditions and ide…
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