Tootfinder

Deep Research Agents: A Systematic Examination And Roadmap
Yuxuan Huang, Yihang Chen, Haozheng Zhang, Kang Li, Meng Fang, Linyi Yang, Xiaoguang Li, Lifeng Shang, Songcen Xu, Jianye Hao, Kun Shao, Jun Wang
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.18096

Deep Research Agents: A Systematic Examination And Roadmap
The rapid progress of Large Language Models (LLMs) has given rise to a new category of autonomous AI systems, referred to as Deep Research (DR) agents. These agents are designed to tackle complex, multi-turn informational research tasks by leveraging a combination of dynamic reasoning, adaptive long-horizon planning, multi-hop information retrieval, iterative tool use, and the generation of structured analytical reports. In this paper, we conduct a detailed analysis of the foundational technolo…

Comparison of Phase-Unwrapping Methods for Adaptive Optics Wavefront Sensing
D. Angelica Huerta, Justin R. Crepp, Caleb G. Abbott, Brian Joseph
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.14167 …

Comparison of Phase-Unwrapping Methods for Adaptive Optics Wavefront Sensing
Advanced wavefront sensors (WFS) are essential for enabling new science cases for telescopes that utilize adaptive optics (AO) systems. While complex field WFS -- those that estimate the electric field phase and amplitude through interference or diffraction effects -- can achieve extraordinary sensitivity compared to existing devices, they typically reconstruct the wrapped phase of the measured wavefront, which must then be unwrapped for correction by continuous-surface deformable mirrors (DM).…

FLAIR: Feedback Learning for Adaptive Information Retrieval
William Zhang, Yiwen Zhu, Yunlei Lu, Mathieu Demarne, Wenjing Wang, Kai Deng, Nutan Sahoo, Katherine Lin, Miso Cilimdzic, Subru Krishnan
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.13390

FLAIR: Feedback Learning for Adaptive Information Retrieval
Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have driven the adoption of copilots in complex technical scenarios, underscoring the growing need for specialized information retrieval solutions. In this paper, we introduce FLAIR, a lightweight, feedback learning framework that adapts copilot systems' retrieval strategies by integrating domain-specific expert feedback. FLAIR operates in two stages: an offline phase obtains indicators from (1) user feedback and (2) questions synthesized from doc…

Modeling Complex Life Systems: Bayesian Inference for Weibull Failure Times Using Adaptive MCMC
Tobias Oketch, Mohammad Sepehrifar
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.11949

Modeling Complex Life Systems: Bayesian Inference for Weibull Failure Times Using Adaptive MCMC
This research develops a Bayesian framework for analyzing failure times using the Weibull distribution, addressing challenges in prior selection due to the lack of conjugate priors and multi-dimensional sufficient statistics. We propose an adaptive semi-parametric MCMC algorithm for lifetime data analysis, employing a hierarchical Bayesian model and the No-U-Turn Sampler (NUTS) in STAN. Twenty-four combinations of prior distributions are evaluated, with a noninformative LogNormal hyper-prior en…

Taming Uncertainty via Automation: Observing, Analyzing, and Optimizing Agentic AI Systems
Dany Moshkovich, Sergey Zeltyn
https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.11277 …

Taming Uncertainty via Automation: Observing, Analyzing, and Optimizing Agentic AI Systems
Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed within agentic systems-collections of interacting, LLM-powered agents that execute complex, adaptive workflows using memory, tools, and dynamic planning. While enabling powerful new capabilities, these systems also introduce unique forms of uncertainty stemming from probabilistic reasoning, evolving memory states, and fluid execution paths. Traditional software observability and operations practices fall short in addressing these challenges…

On-board Mission Replanning for Adaptive Cooperative Multi-Robot Systems
Elim Kwan, Rehman Qureshi, Liam Fletcher, Colin Laganier, Victoria Nockles, Richard Walters
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.06094

On-board Mission Replanning for Adaptive Cooperative Multi-Robot Systems
Cooperative autonomous robotic systems have significant potential for executing complex multi-task missions across space, air, ground, and maritime domains. But they commonly operate in remote, dynamic and hazardous environments, requiring rapid in-mission adaptation without reliance on fragile or slow communication links to centralised compute. Fast, on-board replanning algorithms are therefore needed to enhance resilience. Reinforcement Learning shows strong promise for efficiently solving mi…

Resilience through Automated Adaptive Configuration for Distribution and Replication
Scott D. Stoller, Balaji Jayasankar, Yanhong A. Liu
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.10248

Resilience through Automated Adaptive Configuration for Distribution and Replication
This paper presents a powerful automated framework for making complex systems resilient under failures, by optimized adaptive distribution and replication of interdependent software components across heterogeneous hardware components with widely varying capabilities. A configuration specifies how software is distributed and replicated: which software components to run on each computer, which software components to replicate, which replication protocols to use, etc. We present an algorithm that,…

An Adaptive Port Technique for Synthesising Rotational Components in Component Modal Synthesis Approaches
Xiang Zhao, My Ha Dao
https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.03276

An Adaptive Port Technique for Synthesising Rotational Components in Component Modal Synthesis Approaches
Component Modal Synthesis (CMS) is a reduced order modelling method widely used for large-scale complex systems. It can effectively approximate system-level models through component synthesis, in which the repetitive geometrical components are modelled once and synthesised together. However, the conventional CMS only applies to systems with stationary components connected by strictly compatible ports, limiting it from modelling systems with moving components. This paper presents an adaptive por…

Rethinking Competition as a Non-Beneficial Mechanism in Economic Systems
Marcelo S. Tedesco, Gonzalo Marquez
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.11405 https://

Rethinking Competition as a Non-Beneficial Mechanism in Economic Systems
Persistent economic competition is often justified as a mechanism of innovation, efficiency, and welfare maximization. Yet empirical evidence across disciplines reveals that competition systematically generates fragility, inequality, and ecological degradation, emergent outcomes not of isolated failures but of underlying systemic dynamics. This work reconceptualizes economic ecosystems as real complex adaptive systems, structurally isomorphic with biological and social ecosystems. Integrating c…

Attack the Messages, Not the Agents: A Multi-round Adaptive Stealthy Tampering Framework for LLM-MAS
Bingyu Yan, Ziyi Zhou, Xiaoming Zhang, Chaozhuo Li, Ruilin Zeng, Yirui Qi, Tianbo Wang, Litian Zhang
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.03125

Attack the Messages, Not the Agents: A Multi-round Adaptive Stealthy Tampering Framework for LLM-MAS
Large language model-based multi-agent systems (LLM-MAS) effectively accomplish complex and dynamic tasks through inter-agent communication, but this reliance introduces substantial safety vulnerabilities. Existing attack methods targeting LLM-MAS either compromise agent internals or rely on direct and overt persuasion, which limit their effectiveness, adaptability, and stealthiness. In this paper, we propose MAST, a Multi-round Adaptive Stealthy Tampering framework designed to exploit communic…

StepWrite: Adaptive Planning for Speech-Driven Text Generation
Hamza El Alaoui, Atieh Taheri, Yi-Hao Peng, Jeffrey P. Bigham
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.04011 https://

StepWrite: Adaptive Planning for Speech-Driven Text Generation
People frequently use speech-to-text systems to compose short texts with voice. However, current voice-based interfaces struggle to support composing more detailed, contextually complex texts, especially in scenarios where users are on the move and cannot visually track progress. Longer-form communication, such as composing structured emails or thoughtful responses, requires persistent context tracking, structured guidance, and adaptability to evolving user intentions--capabilities that convent…

LSDTs: LLM-Augmented Semantic Digital Twins for Adaptive Knowledge-Intensive Infrastructure Planning
Naiyi Li, Zihui Ma, Runlong Yu, Lingyao Li
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.06799 …

LSDTs: LLM-Augmented Semantic Digital Twins for Adaptive Knowledge-Intensive Infrastructure Planning
Digital Twins (DTs) offer powerful tools for managing complex infrastructure systems, but their effectiveness is often limited by challenges in integrating unstructured knowledge. Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) bring new potential to address this gap, with strong abilities in extracting and organizing diverse textual information. We therefore propose LSDTs (LLM-Augmented Semantic Digital Twins), a framework that helps LLMs extract planning knowledge from unstructured documents …

Adaptive Job Scheduling in Quantum Clouds Using Reinforcement Learning
Waylon Luo (Kent State University), Jiapeng Zhao (Cisco), Tong Zhan (Meta), Qiang Guan (Kent State University)
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.10889

Adaptive Job Scheduling in Quantum Clouds Using Reinforcement Learning
Present-day quantum systems face critical bottlenecks, including limited qubit counts, brief coherence intervals, and high susceptibility to errors-all of which obstruct the execution of large and complex circuits. The advancement of quantum algorithms has outpaced the capabilities of existing quantum hardware, making it difficult to scale computations effectively. Additionally, inconsistencies in hardware performance and pervasive quantum noise undermine system stability and computational accu…

MasHost Builds It All: Autonomous Multi-Agent System Directed by Reinforcement Learning
Kuo Yang, Xingjie Yang, Linhui Yu, Qing Xu, Yan Fang, Xu Wang, Zhengyang Zhou, Yang Wang
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.08507

MasHost Builds It All: Autonomous Multi-Agent System Directed by Reinforcement Learning
Large Language Model (LLM)-driven Multi-agent systems (Mas) have recently emerged as a powerful paradigm for tackling complex real-world tasks. However, existing Mas construction methods typically rely on manually crafted interaction mechanisms or heuristic rules, introducing human biases and constraining the autonomous ability. Even with recent advances in adaptive Mas construction, existing systems largely remain within the paradigm of semi-autonomous patterns. In this work, we propose MasHos…

This https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.18878 has been replaced.
initial toot: https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_ees…

Integrated Sensing and Communication System Based on Radio Frequency Resonance Beam
To address the complex beam control in traditional multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, researchers have proposed adaptive beam alignment using retro-directive antenna (RDA) arrays. This approach creates echo resonance between the base station (BS) and user equipment (UE), significantly reducing computational load. However, conventional resonant beam systems (RBS) suffer from echo interference due to the shared uplink and downlink frequency. Therefore, this paper proposes an innovativ…

Adaptive Personalized Conversational Information Retrieval
Fengran Mo, Yuchen Hui, Yuxing Tian, Zhaoxuan Tan, Chuan Meng, Zhan Su, Kaiyu Huang, Jian-Yun Nie
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.08634

Adaptive Personalized Conversational Information Retrieval
Personalized conversational information retrieval (CIR) systems aim to satisfy users' complex information needs through multi-turn interactions by considering user profiles. However, not all search queries require personalization. The challenge lies in appropriately incorporating personalization elements into search when needed. Most existing studies implicitly incorporate users' personal information and conversational context using large language models without distinguishing the specific requ…

Integrative, Scalable Modeling of Hydrological Systems with MBSE and HFGT
Megan Harris, Ehsanoddin Ghorbanichemazkati, Mohammad Mahdi Naderi, John C. Little, Amro M. Farid
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.00696

Integrative, Scalable Modeling of Hydrological Systems with MBSE and HFGT
Worsening global challenges in the Anthropocene demand complex, adaptive solutions grounded in a systems-level understanding of coupled social and environmental dynamics. However, existing modeling approaches often fall short due to disciplinary silos, limited scalability, and the absence of shared ontological frameworks. Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE), when integrated with Hetero-functional Graph Theory (HFGT), offers a powerful methodology for modeling systems of systems while preserv…

Temporal passing network in basketball: the effect of time pressure on the dynamics of team organization at micro and meso levels
Quentin Bourgeais (CETAPS, LITIS), Rodolphe Charrier (LITIS), Eric Sanlaville (LITIS), Ludovic Seifert (CETAPS, IUF)
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.04808

Temporal passing network in basketball: the effect of time pressure on the dynamics of team organization at micro and meso levels
In this study, basketball teams are conceptualized as complex adaptive systems to examine their (re)organizational processes in response the time remaining to shoot. Using temporal passing networks to model team behavior, the focus is on the dynamics of the temporal patterns of interaction between players. Several metrics grounded in social network analysis are calculated at different level to assess the dynamics of the patterns used by teams and of the individual roles within those patterns. T…

This https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.05009 has been replaced.
initial toot: https://mastoxiv.page/@ar…

Consensus-based adaptive sampling and approximation for high-dimensional energy landscapes
We present a consensus-based framework that unifies phase space exploration with posterior-residual-based adaptive sampling for surrogate construction in high-dimensional energy landscapes. Unlike standard approximation tasks where sampling points can be freely queried, physical systems with complex energy landscapes such as molecular dynamics (MD) do not have direct access to arbitrary sampling regions due to the physical constraints and energy barriers; the surrogate construction further reli…

Multi-modal Adaptive Mixture of Experts for Cold-start Recommendation
Van-Khang Nguyen, Duc-Hoang Pham, Huy-Son Nguyen, Cam-Van Thi Nguyen, Hoang-Quynh Le, Duc-Trong Le
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.08042

Multi-modal Adaptive Mixture of Experts for Cold-start Recommendation
Recommendation systems have faced significant challenges in cold-start scenarios, where new items with a limited history of interaction need to be effectively recommended to users. Though multimodal data (e.g., images, text, audio, etc.) offer rich information to address this issue, existing approaches often employ simplistic integration methods such as concatenation, average pooling, or fixed weighting schemes, which fail to capture the complex relationships between modalities. Our study propo…

Autonomous Behavior and Whole-Brain Dynamics Emerge in Embodied Zebrafish Agents with Model-based Intrinsic Motivation
Reece Keller, Alyn Tornell, Felix Pei, Xaq Pitkow, Leo Kozachkov, Aran Nayebi
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.00138

Autonomous Behavior and Whole-Brain Dynamics Emerge in Embodied Zebrafish Agents with Model-based Intrinsic Motivation
Autonomy is a hallmark of animal intelligence, enabling adaptive and intelligent behavior in complex environments without relying on external reward or task structure. Existing reinforcement learning approaches to exploration in sparse reward and reward-free environments, including class of methods known as intrinsic motivation, exhibit inconsistent exploration patterns and thus fail to produce robust autonomous behaviors observed in animals. Moreover, systems neuroscience has largely overlooke…

A Unified Perception-Language-Action Framework for Adaptive Autonomous Driving
Yi Zhang, Erik Leo Ha{\ss}, Kuo-Yi Chao, Nenad Petrovic, Yinglei Song, Chengdong Wu, Alois Knoll
https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.23540

A Unified Perception-Language-Action Framework for Adaptive Autonomous Driving
Autonomous driving systems face significant challenges in achieving human-like adaptability, robustness, and interpretability in complex, open-world environments. These challenges stem from fragmented architectures, limited generalization to novel scenarios, and insufficient semantic extraction from perception. To address these limitations, we propose a unified Perception-Language-Action (PLA) framework that integrates multi-sensor fusion (cameras, LiDAR, radar) with a large language model (LLM…

Improving Neural Network Training using Dynamic Learning Rate Schedule for PINNs and Image Classification
D. Veerababu, Ashwin A. Raikar, Prasanta K. Ghosh
https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.21749

Improving Neural Network Training using Dynamic Learning Rate Schedule for PINNs and Image Classification
Training neural networks can be challenging, especially as the complexity of the problem increases. Despite using wider or deeper networks, training them can be a tedious process, especially if a wrong choice of the hyperparameter is made. The learning rate is one of such crucial hyperparameters, which is usually kept static during the training process. Learning dynamics in complex systems often requires a more adaptive approach to the learning rate. This adaptability becomes crucial to effecti…

A Score-based Diffusion Model Approach for Adaptive Learning of Stochastic Partial Differential Equation Solutions
Toan Huynh, Ruth Lopez Fajardo, Guannan Zhang, Lili Ju, Feng Bao
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.06834

A Score-based Diffusion Model Approach for Adaptive Learning of Stochastic Partial Differential Equation Solutions
We propose a novel framework for adaptively learning the time-evolving solutions of stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) using score-based diffusion models within a recursive Bayesian inference setting. SPDEs play a central role in modeling complex physical systems under uncertainty, but their numerical solutions often suffer from model errors and reduced accuracy due to incomplete physical knowledge and environmental variability. To address these challenges, we encode the governin…

Alleviating Attack Data Scarcity: SCANIA's Experience Towards Enhancing In-Vehicle Cyber Security Measures
Frida Sundfeldt, Bianca Widstam, Mahshid Helali Moghadam, Kuo-Yun Liang, Anders Vesterberg
https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.02607

Alleviating Attack Data Scarcity: SCANIA's Experience Towards Enhancing In-Vehicle Cyber Security Measures
The digital evolution of connected vehicles and the subsequent security risks emphasize the critical need for implementing in-vehicle cyber security measures such as intrusion detection and response systems. The continuous advancement of attack scenarios further highlights the need for adaptive detection mechanisms that can detect evolving, unknown, and complex threats. The effective use of ML-driven techniques can help address this challenge. However, constraints on implementing diverse attack…

A Data-Driven Prescribed-Time Control Framework via Koopman Operator and Adaptive Backstepping
Yue Wu
https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.02549 https://

A Data-Driven Prescribed-Time Control Framework via Koopman Operator and Adaptive Backstepping
Achieving rapid and time-deterministic stabilization for complex systems characterized by strong nonlinearities and parametric uncertainties presents a significant challenge. Traditional model-based control relies on precise system models, whereas purely data-driven methods often lack formal stability guarantees, limiting their applicability in safety-critical systems. This paper proposes a novel control framework that synergistically integrates data-driven modeling with model-based control. Th…

AF-RLIO: Adaptive Fusion of Radar-LiDAR-Inertial Information for Robust Odometry in Challenging Environments
Chenglong Qian, Yang Xu, Xiufang Shi, Jiming Chen, Liang Li
https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.18317

AF-RLIO: Adaptive Fusion of Radar-LiDAR-Inertial Information for Robust Odometry in Challenging Environments
In robotic navigation, maintaining precise pose estimation and navigation in complex and dynamic environments is crucial. However, environmental challenges such as smoke, tunnels, and adverse weather can significantly degrade the performance of single-sensor systems like LiDAR or GPS, compromising the overall stability and safety of autonomous robots. To address these challenges, we propose AF-RLIO: an adaptive fusion approach that integrates 4D millimeter-wave radar, LiDAR, inertial measuremen…

Scaling the human niche
Marcus J. Hamilton
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.20902 https://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.20902

Scaling the human niche
The human niche represents the intersection of biological, ecological, cultural, and technological processes that have co-evolved to shape human adaptation and societal complexity. This paper explores the human niche through the lens of macroecological scaling theory, seeking to define and quantify the dimensions along which human ecological strategies have diversified. By leveraging concepts from classic niche theory, niche construction, and complex adaptive systems, I develop a framework for …

Efficient rare event estimation for multimodal and high-dimensional system reliability via subset adaptive importance sampling
Sara Helal, Victor Elvira
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.00210

Efficient rare event estimation for multimodal and high-dimensional system reliability via subset adaptive importance sampling
Estimating rare events in complex systems is a key challenge in reliability analysis. The challenge grows in multimodal problems, where traditional methods often rely on a small set of design points and risk overlooking critical failure modes. Further, higher dimensions make the probability mass harder to capture and demand substantially larger sample sizes to estimate failures. In this work, we propose a new sampling strategy, subset adaptive importance sampling (SAIS), that combines the stren…

Enhanced Robotic Navigation in Deformable Environments using Learning from Demonstration and Dynamic Modulation
Lingyun Chen, Xinrui Zhao, Marcos P. S. Campanha, Alexander Wegener, Abdeldjallil Naceri, Abdalla Swikir, Sami Haddadin
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.20376

Enhanced Robotic Navigation in Deformable Environments using Learning from Demonstration and Dynamic Modulation
This paper presents a novel approach for robot navigation in environments containing deformable obstacles. By integrating Learning from Demonstration (LfD) with Dynamical Systems (DS), we enable adaptive and efficient navigation in complex environments where obstacles consist of both soft and hard regions. We introduce a dynamic modulation matrix within the DS framework, allowing the system to distinguish between traversable soft regions and impassable hard areas in real-time, ensuring safe and…