This https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.10305 has been replaced.
link: https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=a

TC-OCR: TableCraft OCR for Efficient Detection & Recognition of Table Structure & Content
The automatic recognition of tabular data in document images presents a significant challenge due to the diverse range of table styles and complex structures. Tables offer valuable content representation, enhancing the predictive capabilities of various systems such as search engines and Knowledge Graphs. Addressing the two main problems, namely table detection (TD) and table structure recognition (TSR), has traditionally been approached independently. In this research, we propose an end-to-end…

On the role of network structure in learning to coordinate with bounded rationality
Yifei Zhang, Marcos M. Vasconcelos
https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.15683 htt…

On the role of network structure in learning to coordinate with bounded rationality
Many socioeconomic phenomena, such as technology adoption, collaborative problem-solving, and content engagement, involve a collection of agents coordinating to take a common action, aligning their decisions to maximize their individual goals. We consider a model for networked interactions where agents learn to coordinate their binary actions under a strict bound on their rationality. We first prove that our model is a potential game and that the optimal action profile is always to achieve perf…

Content and structure of laboratory packages for software engineering experiments
Mart\'in Solari, Sira Vegas, Natalia Juristo
https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.07217

Content and structure of laboratory packages for software engineering experiments
Context: Experiment replications play a central role in the scientific method. Although software engineering experimentation has matured a great deal, the number of experiment replications is still relatively small. Software engineering experiments are composed of complex concepts, procedures and artefacts. Laboratory packages are a means of transfer-ring knowledge among researchers to facilitate experiment replications. Objective: This paper investigates the experiment replication process to f…

This https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.05452 has been replaced.
link: https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=a

Parrot Mind: Towards Explaining the Complex Task Reasoning of Pretrained Large Language Models with Template-Content Structure
The pre-trained large language models (LLMs) have shown their extraordinary capacity to solve reasoning tasks, even on tasks that require a complex process involving multiple sub-steps. However, given the vast possible generation space of all the tasks, how the pretrained model learns the reasoning ability remains an open question. We firstly propose that an intrinsic structural constraint on the generated sequence of language-based reasoning -- we called it template-content structure (T-C stru…

This https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.10449 has been replaced.
initial toot: https://mastoxiv.page/@a…

Light-Hole Spin Confined in Germanium
The selective confinement of light holes (LHs) in tensile strained germanium (Ge) is achieved by introducing Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$/Ge/Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$ heterostructures. By evaluating their electronic structure as a function of Sn content, residual strain, and Ge well thickness., it is shown that above $12\,\text{at.}\%$ Sn and below $0.4\%$ residual compressive strain in the barriers, the tensile strain in Ge becomes sufficiently large to yield a valence band edge with LH-like character, thus formin…

Self-Adaptive Reality-Guided Diffusion for Artifact-Free Super-Resolution
Qingping Zheng, Ling Zheng, Yuanfan Guo, Ying Li, Songcen Xu, Jiankang Deng, Hang Xu
https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.16643

Self-Adaptive Reality-Guided Diffusion for Artifact-Free Super-Resolution
Artifact-free super-resolution (SR) aims to translate low-resolution images into their high-resolution counterparts with a strict integrity of the original content, eliminating any distortions or synthetic details. While traditional diffusion-based SR techniques have demonstrated remarkable abilities to enhance image detail, they are prone to artifact introduction during iterative procedures. Such artifacts, ranging from trivial noise to unauthentic textures, deviate from the true structure of …

This https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.07828 has been replaced.
initial toot: https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_csNI_…

From Files to Streams: Revisiting Web History and Exploring Potentials for Future Prospects
Over the last 30 years, the World Wide Web has changed significantly. In this paper, we argue that common practices to prepare web pages for delivery conflict with many efforts to present content with minimal latency, one fundamental goal that pushed changes in the WWW. To bolster our arguments, we revisit reasons that led to changes of HTTP and compare them systematically with techniques to prepare web pages. We found that the structure of many web pages leverages features of HTTP/1.1 but hind…

AdaShield: Safeguarding Multimodal Large Language Models from Structure-based Attack via Adaptive Shield Prompting
Yu Wang, Xiaogeng Liu, Yu Li, Muhao Chen, Chaowei Xiao
https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.09513

AdaShield: Safeguarding Multimodal Large Language Models from Structure-based Attack via Adaptive Shield Prompting
With the advent and widespread deployment of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), the imperative to ensure their safety has become increasingly pronounced. However, with the integration of additional modalities, MLLMs are exposed to new vulnerabilities, rendering them prone to structured-based jailbreak attacks, where semantic content (e.g., "harmful text") has been injected into the images to mislead MLLMs. In this work, we aim to defend against such threats. Specifically, we propose \tex…

This https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.07858 has been replaced.
initial toot: https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_csDC_…

Accelerating Biclique Counting on GPU
Counting (p,q)-bicliques in bipartite graphs poses a foundational challenge with broad applications, from densest subgraph discovery in algorithmic research to personalized content recommendation in practical scenarios. Despite its significance, current leading (p,q)-biclique counting algorithms fall short, particularly when faced with larger graph sizes and clique scales. Fortunately, the problem's inherent structure, allowing for the independent counting of each biclique starting from every v…

Les valeurs linguistiques et culturelles des documents num{\'e}riques et leur traitement s{\'e}mantique dans les syst{\`e}mes d'information {\'e}lectroniques
Mokhtar Ben Henda (MICA, ISD, GRESIC, ISIC, Chaire Unesco-ITEN)
https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.12681

Les valeurs linguistiques et culturelles des documents num{é}riques et leur traitement s{é}mantique dans les syst{è}mes d'information {é}lectroniques
The digital document evolves rapidly and spectacularly in its structure and information content conveyed on networks and information systems. Generally understood as a neutral support for information carrying a semantic value, the digital document nevertheless carries parameters that denote certain cultural and linguistic values specific to its creator. This document attempts to emphasize some technical aspects that reflect this intrinsic identity of electronic documents. The objective is to de…

Analysis of Persian News Agencies on Instagram, A Words Co-occurrence Graph-based Approach
Mohammad Heydari, Babak Teimourpour
https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.12272

Analysis of Persian News Agencies on Instagram, A Words Co-occurrence Graph-based Approach
The rise of the Internet and the exponential increase in data have made manual data summarization and analysis a challenging task. Instagram social network is a prominent social network widely utilized in Iran for information sharing and communication across various age groups. The inherent structure of Instagram, characterized by its text-rich content and graph-like data representation, enables the utilization of text and graph processing techniques for data analysis purposes. The degree distr…

Cosmology with Persistent Homology: a Fisher Forecast
Jacky H. T. Yip, Matteo Biagetti, Alex Cole, Karthik Viswanathan, Gary Shiu
https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.13985

Cosmology with Persistent Homology: a Fisher Forecast
Persistent homology naturally addresses the multi-scale topological characteristics of the large-scale structure as a distribution of clusters, loops, and voids. We apply this tool to the dark matter halo catalogs from the Quijote simulations, and build a summary statistic for comparison with the joint power spectrum and bispectrum statistic regarding their information content on cosmological parameters and primordial non-Gaussianity. Through a Fisher analysis, we find that constraints from per…

This https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.07180 has been replaced.
initial toot: https://mastoxiv.page/@ar…

Respecting Boundaries: Theoretical Equivalence and Structure Beyond Dynamics
A standard line in the contemporary philosophical literature has it that physical theories are equivalent only when they agree on their empirical content, where this empirical content is often understood as being encoded in the equations of motion of those theories. In this article, we question whether it is indeed the case that the empirical content of a theory is exhausted by its equations of motion, showing that (for example) considerations of boundary conditions play a key role in the empir…

This https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.09653 has been replaced.
initial toot: https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_csHC_…

ReelFramer: Human-AI Co-Creation for News-to-Video Translation
Short videos on social media are the dominant way young people consume content. News outlets aim to reach audiences through news reels -- short videos conveying news -- but struggle to translate traditional journalistic formats into short, entertaining videos. To translate news into social media reels, we support journalists in reframing the narrative. In literature, narrative framing is a high-level structure that shapes the overall presentation of a story. We identified three narrative framin…

Bracketing Image Restoration and Enhancement with High-Low Frequency Decomposition
Genggeng Chen, Kexin Dai, Kangzhen Yang, Tao Hu, Xiangyu Chen, Yongqing Yang, Wei Dong, Peng Wu, Yanning Zhang, Qingsen Yan
https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.13537

Bracketing Image Restoration and Enhancement with High-Low Frequency Decomposition
In real-world scenarios, due to a series of image degradations, obtaining high-quality, clear content photos is challenging. While significant progress has been made in synthesizing high-quality images, previous methods for image restoration and enhancement often overlooked the characteristics of different degradations. They applied the same structure to address various types of degradation, resulting in less-than-ideal restoration outcomes. Inspired by the notion that high/low frequency inform…

This https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.16871 has been replaced.
initial toot: https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_nuc…

Nucleonic Shells and Nuclear Masses
The binding energy of an isotope is a sensitive indicator of the underlying shell structure as it reflects the net energy content of a nucleus. Since magic nuclei are significantly lighter, or more bound, compared to their neighbors, the presence of nucleonic shell structure makes an imprint on nuclear masses. In this work, using a carefully designed binding-energy indicator, we catalog the appearance of spherical and deformed shell and subshell closures throughout the nuclear landscape. After …

This https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.07858 has been replaced.
initial toot: https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_csDC_…

Accelerating Biclique Counting on GPU
Counting (p,q)-bicliques in bipartite graphs poses a foundational challenge with broad applications, from densest subgraph discovery in algorithmic research to personalized content recommendation in practical scenarios. Despite its significance, current leading (p,q)-biclique counting algorithms fall short, particularly when faced with larger graph sizes and clique scales. Fortunately, the problem's inherent structure, allowing for the independent counting of each biclique starting from every v…

This https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.02888 has been replaced.
initial toot: https://mastoxiv.page/@arX…

Manuscript preparation guide for Radiological Physics and Technology
This guide is intended for authors who wish to publish an original paper in Radiological Physics and Technology. They should follow the submission guidelines of the journal as well as standard guidelines and conventions for scientific writing. The journal recommends a standard structure for the main text and requires an additional section for declarations. Each section has a numbered heading that announces the topic of its content. The text may consist of paragraphs for subtopics. Original cont…

This https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.15320 has been replaced.
initial toot: https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_grqc_…

From loop quantum gravity to cosmology: the 2-vertex model
We study the notion of volume and its dynamics in the loop-quantum-gravity truncation known as the 2-vertex model. We also show that its U(N)-symmetry reduction provides the old effective dynamics of loop quantum cosmology with an arbitrary perfect barotropic fluid content. A suitable modification of the Poisson bracket structure of the U(N)-symmetric model leads to the LQC improved dynamics.

Mineral and cross-linking in collagen fibrils: The mechanical behavior of bone tissue at the nano-scale
Julia Kamml, Claire Acevedo, David Kammer
https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.11753 …

Mineral and cross-linking in collagen fibrils: The mechanical behavior of bone tissue at the nano-scale
The mineralized collagen fibril is the main building block of hard tissues and it directly affects the macroscopic mechanics of biological tissues such as bone. The mechanical behavior of the fibril itself is determined by its structure: the content of collagen molecules, minerals, and cross-links, and the mechanical interactions and properties of these components. Advanced-Glycation-Endproducts (AGEs) cross-linking between tropocollagen molecules within the collagen fibril is one important fac…

What's in People's Digital File Collections?
Jesse David Dinneen, Charles-Antoine Julien
https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.06421 https://

What's in People's Digital File Collections?
Thoughtfully designing services and rigorously testing software to support personal information management (PIM) requires understanding the relevant collections, but relatively little is known about what people keep in their file collections, especially personal collections. Complementing recent work on the structure of 348 file collections, we examine those collections' contents, how much content is duplicated, and how collections used for personal matters differ from those used for study and …

Light-Hole Spin Confined in Germanium
Patrick Del Vecchio, Oussama Moutanabbir
https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.10449 https://arxiv.org/pdf…

Light-Hole Spin Confined in Germanium
The selective confinement of light holes (LHs) in tensile strained germanium (Ge) is achieved by introducing Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$/Ge/Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$ heterostructures. By evaluating their electronic structure as a function of Sn content, residual strain, and Ge well thickness., it is shown that above $12\,\text{at.}\%$ Sn and below $0.4\%$ residual compressive strain in the barriers, the tensile strain in Ge becomes sufficiently large to yield a valence band edge with LH-like character, thus formin…

From Files to Streams: Revisiting Web History and Exploring Potentials for Future Prospects
Lucas Vogel, Thomas Springer, Matthias W\"ahlisch
https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.07828

From Files to Streams: Revisiting Web History and Exploring Potentials for Future Prospects
Over the last 30 years, the World Wide Web has changed significantly. In this paper, we argue that common practices to prepare web pages for delivery conflict with many efforts to present content with minimal latency, one fundamental goal that pushed changes in the WWW. To bolster our arguments, we revisit reasons that led to changes of HTTP and compare them systematically with techniques to prepare web pages. We found that the structure of many web pages leverages features of HTTP/1.1 but hind…

Accelerating Biclique Counting on GPU
Linshan Qiu, Zhonggen Li, Xiangyu Ke, Lu Chen, Yunjun Gao
https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.07858 https://

Accelerating Biclique Counting on GPU
Counting (p,q)-bicliques in bipartite graphs poses a foundational challenge with broad applications, from densest subgraph discovery in algorithmic research to personalized content recommendation in practical scenarios. Despite its significance, current leading (p,q)-biclique counting algorithms fall short, particularly when faced with larger graph sizes and clique scales. Fortunately, the problem's inherent structure, allowing for the independent counting of each biclique starting from every v…

Effect of particle stiffness and surface properties on the nonlinear viscoelasticity of dense microgel suspensions
Jacopo Vialetto, Shivaprakash N. Ramakrishna, Lucio Isa, Marco Laurati
https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.03113

Effect of particle stiffness and surface properties on the nonlinear viscoelasticity of dense microgel suspensions
Particle surface chemistry and internal softness are two fundamental parameters in governing the mechanical properties of dense colloidal suspensions, dictating structure and flow, therefore of interest from materials fabrication to processing. Here, we modulate softness by tuning the crosslinker content of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) microgels, and we adjust their surface properties by co-polymerization with polyethylene glycol (PEG) chains, controlling adhesion, friction and fuzziness. We inv…

From Files to Streams: Revisiting Web History and Exploring Potentials for Future Prospects
Lucas Vogel, Thomas Springer, Matthias W\"ahlisch
https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.07828

From Files to Streams: Revisiting Web History and Exploring Potentials for Future Prospects
Over the last 30 years, the World Wide Web has changed significantly. In this paper, we argue that common practices to prepare web pages for delivery conflict with many efforts to present content with minimal latency, one fundamental goal that pushed changes in the WWW. To bolster our arguments, we revisit reasons that led to changes of HTTP and compare them systematically with techniques to prepare web pages. We found that the structure of many web pages leverages features of HTTP/1.1 but hind…