Optical tweezer-controlled entanglement gates with trapped ion qubitsDavid Schwerdt, Lee Peleg, Gal Dekel, Lekshmi Rajagopal, Oz Matoki, Avram Gross, Yotam Shapira, Nitzan Akerman, Roee Ozerihttps://arxiv.org/abs/2506.08565
Optical tweezer-controlled entanglement gates with trapped ion qubitsWe propose an entanglement protocol where ions illuminated by optical tweezers serve as control qubits. We experimentally demonstrate this proposal with a controlled M$ø$lmer-S$ø$rensen operation on a three-ion chain, analogous to the canonical Toffoli gate. Our demonstration features cases in which the control qubit was in one of its logical basis states, and not in their superposition, due to dephasing by tweezer beam intensity fluctuations. Finally, we discuss how our protocol generalizes …