Tootfinder

Texas becomes first state to end American Bar Association oversight of law schools (Toluwani Osibamowo/Houston Public Media)
https://www.houstonpublicmedia.org/articles/court/2026/01/07/540073/texas-supreme-court-ends-american-bar-association-law-school-accreditation/
http://www.memeorandum.com/260108/p4#a260108p4

From Learning to Mastery: Achieving Safe and Efficient Real-World Autonomous Driving with Human-In-The-Loop Reinforcement Learning
Li Zeqiao, Wang Yijing, Wang Haoyu, Li Zheng, Li Peng, Liu Wenfei, Zuo Zhiqiang
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.06038

From Learning to Mastery: Achieving Safe and Efficient Real-World Autonomous Driving with Human-In-The-Loop Reinforcement Learning
Autonomous driving with reinforcement learning (RL) has significant potential. However, applying RL in real-world settings remains challenging due to the need for safe, efficient, and robust learning. Incorporating human expertise into the learning process can help overcome these challenges by reducing risky exploration and improving sample efficiency. In this work, we propose a reward-free, active human-in-the-loop learning method called Human-Guided Distributional Soft Actor-Critic (H-DSAC). …

The influence of rotation and metallicity on the explodability of massive stars
Renyu Luo, Chunhua Zhu, Guoliang L\"u, Helei Liu, Sufen Guo, Lei Li, Zhuowen Li
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.06043

The influence of rotation and metallicity on the explodability of massive stars
During the late stages of massive stellar evolution, failed supernovae (FSN) may form through core-collapse processes. The traditional evaluation criterion $ξ_{2.5}$ $=$ 0.45, primarily established using non-rotating progenitor models, suffers from significant inaccuracies when applied to rotating pre-supernova systems. The effects of metallicity and rotation on the explodability landscapes of massive stars lack robust quantification. We aim to investigate how rotation and metallicity influenc…

In-the-Flow Agentic System Optimization for Effective Planning and Tool Use
Zhuofeng Li, Haoxiang Zhang, Seungju Han, Sheng Liu, Jianwen Xie, Yu Zhang, Yejin Choi, James Zou, Pan Lu
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.05592

In-the-Flow Agentic System Optimization for Effective Planning and Tool Use
Outcome-driven reinforcement learning has advanced reasoning in large language models (LLMs), but prevailing tool-augmented approaches train a single, monolithic policy that interleaves thoughts and tool calls under full context; this scales poorly with long horizons and diverse tools and generalizes weakly to new scenarios. Agentic systems offer a promising alternative by decomposing work across specialized modules, yet most remain training-free or rely on offline training decoupled from the l…

On the Quantum Equivalence between $S|LWE\rangle$ and $ISIS$
Andr\'e Chailloux, Paul Hermouet
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.06097 https://arxiv.org/pdf/25…

On the Quantum Equivalence between $S|LWE\rangle$ and $ISIS$
Chen, Liu, and Zhandry [CLZ22] introduced the problems $S|LWE\rangle$ and $C|LWE\rangle$ as quantum analogues of the Learning with Errors problem, designed to construct quantum algorithms for the Inhomogeneous Short Integer Solution ($ISIS$) problem. Several later works have used this framework for constructing new quantum algorithms in specific cases. However, the general relation between all these problems is still unknown. In this paper, we investigate the equivalence between $S
…

Finite element approximation to linear, second order, parabolic problems with $L^1$ data
Gabriel Barrenechea, Abner J. Salgado
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.05331 https://

Finite element approximation to linear, second order, parabolic problems with $L^1$ data
We consider the approximation to the solution of the initial boundary value problem for the heat equation with right hand side and initial condition that merely belong to $L^1$. Due to the low integrability of the data, to guarantee well-posedness, we must understand solutions in the renormalized sense. We prove that, under an inverse CFL condition, the solution of the standard implicit Euler scheme with mass lumping converges, in $L^\infty(0,T;L^1(Ω))$ and $L^q(0,T;W^{1,q}_0(Ω))$ ($q<\tfrac{…

Hidden phonon-assisted charge density wave transition in BaFe2Al9 revealed by ultrafast optical spectroscopy
Lei Wang, Mingwei Ma, Jiangxu Li, Liucheng Chen, Bingru Lu, Xiang Li, Feng Jin, Elbert E. M. Chia, Jianlin Luo, Rongyan Chen, Peitao Liu, Fang Hong, Xinbo Wang
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.05908…

Hidden phonon-assisted charge density wave transition in BaFe2Al9 revealed by ultrafast optical spectroscopy
The interplay between electronic and lattice degrees of freedom is fundamental to charge density wave (CDW) formation, yet the microscopic origin often remains elusive. Here, we investigate the transient optical response of the intermetallic compound BaFe2Al9 using polarization-resolved ultrafast optical spectroscopy. We identify a discontinuous sign reversal in the transient reflectivity at Tc ~ 110 K, providing unambiguous evidence for the first-order transition. The anisotropic quasiparticle…

Resurging from the ashes: A spectral study of seven candidate revived radio fossils in nearby low-mass galaxy clusters
L. Bruno, A. Botteon, D. Dallacasa, T. Venturi, M. Balboni, N. Biava, M. Brienza, M. Br\"uggen, G. Brunetti, F. de Gasperin, E. De Rubeis, G. Di Gennaro, F. Gastaldello, A. Ignesti, T. Pasini, K. Rajpurohit, A. Shulevski, K. S. L. Srikanth, R. J. van Weeren, X. Zhang

Resurging from the ashes: A spectral study of seven candidate revived radio fossils in nearby low-mass galaxy clusters
Complex energy transfer processes in the intracluster medium (ICM) can revive fossil (with spectral ages $\gg100$ Myr) plasma initially generated by radio galaxies. This leads to the re-ignition of faint radio sources with irregular and filamentary morphologies, and ultra-steep ($α\gtrsim 1.5$) synchrotron spectra, which can be more easily detected at low frequencies ($\sim 100$ MHz). These sources offer the opportunity to investigate the microphysics of the ICM and its interplay with radio ga…

Fast Leave-One-Out Approximation from Fragment-Target Prevalence Vectors (molFTP) : From Dummy Masking to Key-LOO for Leakage-Free Feature Construction
Guillaume Godin
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.06029 …

Fast Leave-One-Out Approximation from Fragment-Target Prevalence Vectors (molFTP) : From Dummy Masking to Key-LOO for Leakage-Free Feature Construction
We introduce molFTP (molecular fragment-target prevalence), a compact representation that delivers strong predictive performance. To prevent feature leakage across cross-validation folds, we implement a dummy-masking procedure that removes information about fragments present in the held-out molecules. We further show that key leave-one-out (key-loo) closely approximates true molecule-level leave-one-out (LOO), with deviation below 8% on our datasets. This enables near full data training while p…

Recovery of the second law in fully quantum thermodynamics
Naoto Shiraishi, Ryuji Takagi
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.05642 https://arxiv.org/pdf/2510.05642

Recovery of the second law in fully quantum thermodynamics
Quantum thermodynamics investigates how robust the second law of thermodynamics serves as the unique fundamental law in the small quantum world. To tackle this problem, the quantum coherence constitutes a major difficulty of investigations, which provides severe constraints hindering the recovery of a single thermodynamic potential. Here we solve this long-standing problem of quantum information theory by revealing that the state convertibility under thermal operations is fully characterized by…