Designing lensless imaging systems to maximize information captureLeyla A. Kabuli, Henry Pinkard, Eric Markley, Clara S. Hung, Laura Wallerhttps://arxiv.org/abs/2506.08513
Designing lensless imaging systems to maximize information captureMask-based lensless imaging uses an optical encoder (e.g. a phase or amplitude mask) to capture measurements, then a computational decoding algorithm to reconstruct images. In this work, we evaluate and design encoders based on the information content of their measurements using mutual information estimation. With this approach, we formalize the object-dependent nature of lensless imaging and study the interdependence between object sparsity, encoder multiplexing, and noise. Our analysis reveal…