Tootfinder

Crosslisted article(s) found for hep-th. https://arxiv.org/list/hep-th/new
[1/2]:
- Living on the Edge of Effective Field Theory: Near-Extremal Black Holes in Quadratic Gravity
Kelvin Ka-Ho Lam, Gary T. Horowitz, Nicol\'as Yunes
https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.05268 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_grqc_bot/117053119278147418
- Relative entropy of entanglement of Haar random states
Takato Mori, Beni Yoshida
https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.05274 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_quantph_bot/117053252355717367
- Theory of Measurement-Altered Criticality
Kabir Khanna, Sara Murciano, Romain Vasseur
https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.05289 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_condmatstatmech_bot/117053093687616139
- Self-dual $S_3$ gauge theory in 2 1d: lattice model and topological phase transitions
Da-Chuan Lu, Chong Wang, Ashvin Vishwanath
https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.05294 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_condmatstrel_bot/117053135203168433
- 3-form dark energy and cosmic birefringence
Kohei Kamada, Tucker Manton
https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.05296 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_astrophCO_bot/117053109615577309
- GOOFy-compatible 3HDMs and beyond
I. de Medeiros Varzielas, A. Kun\v{c}inas
https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.05304 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_hepph_bot/117053194550154760
- Beyond Borel Windows: A Systematic Optimization Framework for QCD Sum Rules
Raphael M. Albuquerque
https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.05322 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_hepph_bot/117053194943710217
- Quantum information loss
James Fullwood, Wu-zhong Guo, Boyu Yang
https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.05535 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_quantph_bot/117053277916138502
- Coherent and Stochastic Axion Dark Matter from Thermal Relaxation
Gurmani, Cilli, Channuie, Abdujabbarov, Atamurotov, G\"udekli
https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.05538 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_hepph_bot/117053223846614186
- Asymmetric Quantum Oppenheimer-Snyder Collapse
Micha{\l} Bobula, Tomasz Paw{\l}owski
https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.05818 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_grqc_bot/117053193567517392
- Triviality in a Non-Perturbative Second-Order Mean-Field Theory for $\phi^4_4$
Majdouline Borji
https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.05998 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_mathph_bot/117053148149785707
- Measurement-induced entanglement Hamiltonian
Viktor Eisler, Erik Tonni
https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.06006 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_condmatstatmech_bot/117053217162278663
- An Effective String Theory Toolbox for Quantum Hall Interfaces I: Worldsheet Kinematics and Const...
Ken K. W. Ma
https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.06097 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_condmatmeshall_bot/117053183146860935
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Euclid: Quick Data Release (Q1) -- Exploring the detailed visual morphology of galaxies in clusters
Mas-Buitrago, Kruk, O'Ryan, Nardone, La Marca, Awad, Baes, Fossati, G\'eron, Ghaffari, Girardi, Lintott, Sorce, Altieri, Durret, Pettorino, Irureta-Goyena, Simmons, Reerink, S\'anchez, Knapen, Shankar, Duran-Camacho, P\'erez-Mart\'inez, Walmsley, Auricchio, Baccigalupi, Baldi, Bardelli, Battaglia, Biviano, Bolzonella, Bonchi, Branchini, Brescia, Brinchmann, Camera, Ca\~nas-Herrera, Capobianco, Carbone, Carretero, Castellano, Castignani, Cavuoti, Cimatti, Colodro-Conde, Congedo, Conselice, Conversi, Copin, Costille, Courbin, Courtois, Cropper, Degaudenzi, De Lucia, Dole, Dubath, Dupac, Dusini, Ealet, Fabricius, Farina, Farinelli, Ferriol, Fosalba, Fotopoulou, Frailis, Franceschi, Fumana, Galeotta, George, Gillis, Giocoli, G\'omez-Alvarez, Gracia-Carpio, Grazian, Grupp, Gwyn, Holmes, Hook, Hormuth, Hornstrup, Huertas-Company, Jahnke, Jhabvala, Joachimi, Kermiche, Kiessling, Kubik, K\"ummel, Kunz, Kurki-Suonio, Le Brun, Ligori, Lilje, Lindholm, Lloro, Mainetti, Mansutti, Marggraf, Martinelli, Martinet, Marulli, Massey, Maurogordato, Medinaceli, Melchior, Meneghetti, Merlin, Meylan, Mora, Moresco, Moscardini, Munari, Neissner, Niemi, Nightingale, Padilla, Paltani, Pasian, Pedersen, Percival, Pezzotta, Pires, Polenta, Poncet, Popa, Pozzetti, Raison, Renzi, Rhodes, Riccio, Romelli, Roncarelli, Rusholme, Saglia, Sakr, S\'anchez, Sapone, Sartoris, Schneider, Schrabback, Scodeggio, Secroun, Sihvola, Simon, Sirignano, Sirri, Tallada-Cresp\'{i}, Taylor, Teplitz, Tereno, Tessore, Toft, Toledo-Moreo, Torradeflot, Tutusaus, Valiviita, Vassallo, Kleijn, Veropalumbo, Wang, Weller, Zacchei, Zamorani, Zerbi, Zucca, Macias-Perez, Sereno
https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.08962 https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.08962 https://arxiv.org/html/2609.08962
arXiv:2609.08962v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Galaxy clusters provide unique laboratories for studying environmental effects on galaxy evolution. The morphology--density ($T$--$\Sigma$) and morphology--cluster-centric radius ($T$--$R$) relations trace how galaxy morphology is influenced by the environment, but previous studies at intermediate redshifts have been limited in both sample size and radial coverage. We use the Euclid Quick Data Release 1 (Q1) visual morphology catalogue to measure the $T$--$\Sigma$ and $T$--$R$ relations for smooth, featured-or-disc, and barred galaxies in known clusters at $0.2\leq z\leq 0.5$, extending this analysis to large cluster-centric distances ($3 R_{500c}$) and studying their dependence on stellar mass. Using photometric redshifts and stellar masses provided by Euclid, we identify 1754 cluster members within $1.5 R_{500c}$, distributed across 71 clusters. We classify the identified galaxies as smooth, featured-or-disc, or barred using the predicted vote fractions provided by the Zoobot deep learning foundation model in the Q1 visual morphology catalogue. We confirm the $T$--$\Sigma$ relation in all the stellar mass ranges studied, with a stronger influence of the cluster environment on galaxy morphology in the densest parts of the cluster and closer to the cluster centre. Beyond $1.5 R_{500c}$, the morphological segregation weakens, with featured-or-disc galaxies overtaking smooth galaxies at the lowest densities, consistent with the growing contribution of field interlopers in the cluster outskirts. For barred galaxies, we find a tentative decline of the bar fraction toward lower densities that is most pronounced for the most massive galaxies. In conclusion, our results show that the cluster environment drives a progressive transformation of galaxy morphology, with the loss of disc structure becoming more pronounced towards the cluster core, where environmental processes act most efficiently.
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Coupled quintessence from an axion dark sector
Rayff de Souza, Edmund J. Copeland, Jailson Alcaniz
https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.05032 https://arxiv.org/pdf/2608.05032 https://arxiv.org/html/2608.05032
arXiv:2608.05032v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Recent observational data arising from the DESI collaboration has hinted at a possible departure from the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model, preferring instead the presence of a dynamical dark energy component. Specifically, the associated equation of state of the dark energy features a crossing into the so-called phantom regime, which is challenging to accommodate in canonical single scalar-field scenarios. However, this behavior can be effectively described by an interacting dark sector, where the specific dark energy equation of state remains above the phantom divide whilst the dark matter component deviates from the standard cold dark matter evolution. In this work, we explore this possibility in the context of an axion dark sector, where both the dark energy and dark matter are represented by two interacting axion-like fields. We show that given the required mass hierarchy for these fields to play such roles, their dynamics can be effectively placed in the coupled quintessence framework, where their motion follows from a sourced continuity equation in the fluid description. In this regime, we perform a statistical analysis of this scenario with current data, finding that a sub-Planckian dark energy axion decay constant stays well within the observational bounds without the need to fine-tune the associated field's initial conditions. We also perform a comparison with $\Lambda$CDM, where we find that the model provides a better fit to the data while staying competitive from a Bayesian perspective.
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Lipid Controlled Non-Monotonic Assembly and Rheology of an Egg Yolk Protein at Water-Soybean Oil Interface
Nancy Jaglan, Rumal Singh, Sajal K Ghosh
https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.11825 https://arxiv.org/pdf/2608.11825 https://arxiv.org/html/2608.11825
arXiv:2608.11825v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: An essential component of food items like mayonnaise and salad dressing is hen egg yolk. Phosvitin (PVT) is a phosphoprotein, which exists in the granules of this hen egg yolk which stabilizes the food emulsion by preventing phase separation. To understand, how this protein is adsorbed at the interface of water and edible oil in the presence and absence of lipids is essential for improved control in food production. To monitor the kinetics of this adsorption, the dynamic interfacial tension has been determined in the current investigation. The drop in interfacial tension over time indicates the adsorption of protein at interface which is enhanced on increasing the concentration of protein in water phase. However, at higher concentration, the positive activation energy hinders the adsorption process resulting a saturated interfacial tension. The dilation rheology of the macromolecular film at this oil-water interface shows the elastic nature of the film to be greater than the viscous nature, indicating the formation of a soft gel film. At low concentration, the zwitterionic lipid, 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero 3-phosphocholine (POPC), promotes this protein adsorption at the interface. Interestingly, at high concentration, the lipid overtakes the interface removing the protein from there. The lipid-protein composite film again shows the nature of a soft gel. The non-monotonic effects of lipids on assembly of protein at the water-edible oil interface is an important observation to optimize the composition of relevant food products.
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GateTruth: Auditing the Rigor of RTL Design Benchmarks via Mutation Testing
Meet Bhadra
https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.12635 https://arxiv.org/pdf/2608.12635 https://arxiv.org/html/2608.12635
arXiv:2608.12635v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Benchmarks for evaluating large language models on register-transfer-level (RTL) hardware design have proliferated rapidly, yet none reports having applied mutation testing, an established hardware-verification technique for quantifying testbench quality, to ask whether its own testbenches are trustworthy. A testbench that never fails is not evidence of a correct design; it may simply never stimulate the logic that is actually broken. We introduce GateTruth, a mutation-testing engine and methodology for auditing RTL benchmark testbench rigor: inject a deterministic, seeded set of semantic mutants into a reference design and measure what fraction the testbench catches.
We validate the methodology against our own 68-task, dual-track reference suite -- 60 specification-to-RTL generation tasks and 8 agentic-repair tasks, scored through a pinned, deterministic synthesis-to-timing flow with correctness enforced as a strict gate -- certifying that 46 of 60 Track A testbenches kill at least 95% of injected mutants under sequential, reproducible execution; we disclose why the other 14 do not, including a Goodhart effect on testbenches revised to pass this gate. We then point the same engine, unmodified, at RTLLM v2.0, a widely adopted external benchmark: of 46 auditable designs, 72% fall below the 95% floor our own suite is held to, and three score 0% outright.
A comparable audit of NVIDIA's CVDP benchmark is structurally impossible: its public release withholds reference solutions, removing the golden RTL mutation testing requires. Auditing our own instrument also surfaced a second finding: an initially uniform 4096-token output cap silently truncated three of seven evaluated models, and re-running at 16,384 tokens moved one model from fifth place to first. We argue mutation-kill certification should become a standard reporting requirement for RTL-generation benchmarks generally.
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Pattern formation: reactivity is not necessary for chemotaxis--driven instabilities
Angela Monti
https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.03685 https://arxiv.org/pdf/2608.03685 https://arxiv.org/html/2608.03685
arXiv:2608.03685v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: A classical result by Neubert, Caswell and Murray states that reactivity of a spatially homogeneous equilibrium is a necessary condition for diffusion-driven (Turing) instability. In this work, we investigate whether the same conclusion remains valid in the presence of chemotaxis. We consider a general reaction--diffusion system coupled with a chemotactic flux and establish necessary conditions for asymptotic instability. We show that the classical requirement of reactivity can be relaxed when the chemotactic contribution is sufficiently strong. In particular, while reactivity remains necessary for Turing instability, it is not a necessary condition for chemotaxis-driven instability. From a computational viewpoint, we extend the matrix-oriented formulation developed for reaction--diffusion systems to the more general class of reaction--diffusion--chemotaxis models. The chemotactic transport term is discretized in a form compatible with the matrix-oriented approximation of the diffusion operator, yielding an efficient numerical framework for the simulation of chemotaxis-driven pattern formation. A geometric interpretation of the instability region is presented, highlighting the distinct roles played by diffusion and chemotaxis. The theoretical and numerical developments are illustrated through two representative examples: a chemotaxis-extended Schnakenberg model, showing how chemotaxis modifies classical Turing patterns, and a predator--prey model, demonstrating that chemotaxis alone can induce pattern formation in the absence of both reactivity and diffusion-driven instability. These results reveal a fundamental difference between diffusion-driven and chemotaxis-driven mechanisms of spatial self-organization and provide new theoretical and computational insights into the role of non-symmetric transport processes in biological pattern formation.
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How Organizations Use AI: Evidence from ChatGPT
Aaron Chatterji, David Holtz, Neel Rakholia, Prasanna Tambe, Gawesha Weeratunga
https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.12236 https://arxiv.org/pdf/2608.12236 https://arxiv.org/html/2608.12236
arXiv:2608.12236v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: We study how organizations use frontier generative AI by linking ChatGPT Enterprise account records to usage, worker roles, task classifications, and public-company financial data through March 2026. These linked data enable a privacy-preserving analysis of adoption, worker roles, and message-level tasks at scale: for instance, the worker-level sample we analyze at the six-month adoption horizon includes over 1,500 organizations and over 17 million messages. We document four facts about enterprise AI adoption and use. First, ChatGPT Enterprise usage has grown rapidly due to a combination of new firm adoption and growing intensity among existing adopters. Second, U.S.-based public company adoption is concentrated among larger, more valuable, and more R&D- and SG&A-intensive firms. Third, active use within adopting firms spans job functions and seniority levels, with especially high usage intensity among early-career workers. Fourth, ChatGPT Enterprise usage encompasses a broad range of knowledge work tasks, including writing, technical work, communication, and information synthesis. In aggregate, these results suggest that firms differ widely in the speed, breadth and purpose of their enterprise AI adoption, and that they are still actively learning how to integrate AI into organizational workflows.
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Themis Consensus Extension v1: MEV Mitigation by Randomized Delayed Execution and Intent-Hiding Transactions in Application-Specific Blockchains
Shoeb Siddiqui, Mateusz Nowakowski, Stanislav Vozarik, Gleb Urvanov, Peter Kris
https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.21406 https://arxiv.org/pdf/2607.21406 https://arxiv.org/html/2607.21406
arXiv:2607.21406v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Maximal extractable value (MEV) arises when privileged participants select, exclude, insert, or reorder pending transactions for private gain. We specify and analyze the Themis Consensus Extension v1, first published by Mangata in 2021. The design separates value extraction by reordering (VER) from value extraction by denial (VED). For VER, block construction and execution occur across consecutive producers: one producer commits a transaction set, and the next derives a publicly verifiable, deterministic, previously un- predictable seed and executes a seed-determined, dependency-preserving permutation. For selective VED, a user may encrypt a transaction for a designated builder and executor. The builder removes an outer layer and commits the opaque inner ciphertext; the executor reveals and executes the plaintext only after commitment. Under selfish but non-colluding validators, an adversary below the underlying consensus fault threshold, secure cryptography, and accountable role performance, the construction limits unilateral post-commit ordering control and hides transaction intent from relays and the builder. It does not provide send-order or receive-order fairness, complete censorship resistance, resistance to builder-executor collusion, or per-transaction price guarantees. We analyze probabilistic extraction, spam, dependent transactions, decryption liveness, session boundaries, total denial, and threshold coalitions. We also document the initial Aura-based Substrate implementation and its subsequent transition to a BABE-based sr25519/VRF seed path, together with delayed execution, Fisher-Yates shuffling, and Xoshiro256 . The result preserves the original proposal while narrowing its claims to explicit assumptions.
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Random close packing at extreme size ratios with an Adam-based inflation protocol
Kenneth Desmond
https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.12235 https://arxiv.org/pdf/2608.12235 https://arxiv.org/html/2608.12235
arXiv:2608.12235v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: We present \texttt{rcpgenerator}, an openly available code for generating $d$-dimensional dense, disordered, non-overlapping close packings from an arbitrary prescribed list of particle diameters. The method adapts the Clarke--Wiley inflation protocol, but instead uses the Adam optimizer to relax the particle configuration. Typically, particle coordinates are advanced with a single, global step size, which must shrink as the size ratio $S\equiv D_{\max}/D_{\min}$ grows, generally stalling the optimization. Adam instead gives each coordinate its own adaptive step size, stabilizing the optimization time across a broader range of $S$. We demonstrate this in three-dimensional periodic tests that reach $S\sim5\times10^{5}$ for a continuous lognormal distribution ($N\sim10^{6}$ diameters) and particle numbers up to $N\approx5.6\times10^{6}$ for power-law distributions, with the densest packings reaching $\phi\simeq0.87$, each completed in minutes to hours on a multicore machine. Across truncated-lognormal, truncated-power-law, and Weibull distributions, the resulting $\phi$ reproduces trends such as the locations of peaks and knees with distribution shape and $S$ found in prior numerical results and in the parameter-free Farr--Groot prediction, with a remaining offset typically $0.005$--$0.01$. Additionally, results are commensurate with multimodal packing densities measured in vibrated-bed experiments. The code and the complete per-case census behind every figure are released with the paper.
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3d $\mathcal{N}=$ 4 rank-0 SCFT from punctured lens space
Sungjoon Kim
https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.13300 https://arxiv.org/pdf/2608.13300 https://arxiv.org/html/2608.13300
arXiv:2608.13300v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: {\it Gang-Kim-Stubbs} theory $\mathcal{T}_n$ --- a pioneering 3d bulk description of $M(2n 3,2)$ Virasoro minimal model as $\mathcal{N}=4$ rank-0 superconformal field theory upon topological A-twist --- is derived from the compactification of a pair of parallel M5-branes on {\it lens space} $L(2n 3,2)$ with a single vertex removed. From this perspective, we propose a family of 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ abelian gauge theories arising from the punctured $L(2n 3,1)$ lens space whose infrared phases realize the unitary member in the Galois orbit of $M(2n 3,2)$ modular tensor category. We also conjecture self-mirror rank-0 fixed points from amphichirality condition of the lens space.
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