Tootfinder

"Analysis: Seven charts showing how the $100bn climate-finance goal was met"
#Climate #ClimateChange

Analysis: Seven charts showing how the $100bn climate-finance goal was met - Carbon Brief
With developed countries pledging to ramp up climate finance, analysis shows how donors rely on loans and private finance to meet obligations.

#idw Keeping pace with #ClimateChange: Genetic exchange enables rapid adaptation in songbirds
Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels
Exchange of genetic diversity between species accelerates evolutionary adaptation Climate change is rapidly altering our environment – and posing m…

Keeping pace with climate change: Genetic exchange enables rapid adaptation in songbirds

When the #EmergencyBrake needs engaging more than ever, the EU instead firmly puts its foot on the other brake, to stall the (inadequate already) fight against #ClimateChange.
La ola reaccionaria frena la lucha climštica de la UE cuando la emergencia planetaria mšs apremia

La ola reaccionaria frena la lucha climática de la UE cuando la emergencia planetaria más apremia
El retraso de la votación sobre el objetivo de reducción de emisiones para 2040 supone un triunfo del bloque menos favorable al fin de los combustibles fósiles y el último capítulo de un giro en las políticas climática y medioambiental de los 27 que busca echar abajo el Pacto Verde europeo.

Check out my latest video: "What is a climate cafe? #climatechange #climateaction"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Um…

"Guest post: Why cities need more than just air conditioning for extreme heat"
#Climate #ClimateChange #AirConditioning

Guest post: Why cities need more than just air conditioning for extreme heat - Carbon Brief
While air conditioning may be appropriate in certain contexts research has shown that a universal focus on technical solutions risks deepening inequality

Massive thanks to my colleague @… who did most of the work ..
#ClimateChange #SeaLevel #ClimateAdaptation

"IEA reiterates 'no new oil and gas needed' if global warming is limited to 1.5C"
#Climate #ClimateChange #FossilFuels

IEA reiterates ‘no new oil and gas needed’ if global warming is limited to 1.5C - Carbon Brief
The world would not need to invest in new oil and gas projects if demand for the fuels fell in line with the 1.5C limit on global warming, says the IEA

The power of one voice in shaping the future of renewable energy and climate solutions. #climatechange #climatesolutions #climate

How a single voice can start (or stop) an energy revolution
Fighting "NIMBYism", blocking wind and solar projects, and a pilot charts a sustainable course

"California advances climate action with new legislation"
#California #Climate #ClimateChange

"CDP: Businesses expect $420bn of extreme weather risks in near future"
#Business #Climate #ClimateChange

E.P.A. holds polluters accountable for cleaning up 'forever chemicals' despite industry opposition. #climatechange #climatesolutions #climate

E.P.A. Keeps Polluters on the Hook to Clean Up ‘Forever Chemicals’
The decision came despite an effort by a former industry lawyer who is now at the E.P.A. to reverse the regulation.

"Record leap in CO2 fuels fears of accelerating global heating"
#FossilFuels #Climate #ClimateChange

"Polar bears may be adapting to survive warmer climates thanks to their ‘jumping genes’"
#PolarBears #Climate #ClimateChange

Polar bears may be ‘rewriting’ their own DNA to adapt to climate
Polar bears face “total extinction” by the end of this century, but scientists have found a small beacon of “hope”.

Harnessing human movement for sustainable energy generation - learn how energy-generating sidewalks work! #climatechange #climatesolutions #climate

How Energy-Generating Sidewalks Work
These innovative pavings convert the kinetic energy of footsteps into clean electric energy.

"‘Hot droughts’ could push the Amazon into a hypertropical climate by 2100 - and trees won’t survive"
#Amazon #Climate #ClimateChange

Hypertropical climate in the Amazon could trigger mass tree die-offs
A hypertropical climate has not occurred on Earth in at least 10 million years.

🫧 An Innovative Solution Method for the Evaluation of CO2 Disposal in the Seafloor Environment
#climatechange

Long interview with Steven Guilbeault about his protest resignation from Carney’s cabinet, Canada’s carbon-emissions story, and #ClimateChange in general. It’s a Bloomberg podcast but there’s a transcript:
https://

Brighton's Wild Park rainscape project filters out pollutants from road runoff, protecting the water supply and enhancing community access to nature. #climatechange #climatesolutions #climate

It's not that our politicians don't know what's needed to slow #ClimateChange. It's that they don't care.
Their two priorities are
1. winning the next election, under the UK's absurdly dysfunctional, archaic and undemocratic system;
2. pleasing the big donors, who include the

We surveyed British MPs – most don’t know how urgent climate action is
New study finds both MPs and the public underestimate how quickly global emissions must be cut.

Yet another storm troubles #Vietnam, or as Mike puts it,
"the typhoon season is actually supposed to be over, but such is #climatechange"

Typhoon Kalmaegi Slams the South-Central Coast
And the Long Thành debate continues

Another big jump in atmospheric CO2, (still) measured at Mauna Loa: Based on daily values, the November average was ~426.5 ppm, that's around 2.7 ppm higher than last year!
#ClimateChange #CO2 #emissions

I'm in my garage attic installing collar ties, as recommended by our house inspection. I'm trying to finish this morning while it's cool - 14 done and 6 more to go. The forecast is 27°C after lunch, and I don't want to be in that attic at that temperature.
#DIY #ClimateChange

“A landmark deal to cut global shipping emissions has been abandoned after Saudi Arabia and the US succeeded in ending the talks.”
The purveyors of Fossil Fuels stand strong to doom the world to catastrophe for one more dollar.
I won't be shocked if I hear Canada fell in line.
It's enough to make one want to light the world on fire, if it wasn't already.
#ClimateChange #EndFossilFuels #Fascists #Capitalism #EndStageCapitalism #ClimateEmergency #Shipping #SaudiArabia
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c3vnl0yxg53o

Wildfires are getting deadlier and costing more. Experts warn they’re becoming unstoppable
#ClimateChange https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/oct

In the runup to #COP30, our friends at the Yale Forum on Religion and Ecology are co-sponsoring this important event on science, spirituality, and ethics as they pertain to #climatechange.

"Climate Plans Focus More on Planting Trees Than on Protecting Forests, Experts Warn"
#Trees #Climate #ClimateChange

Climate Plans Focus More on Planting Trees Than on Protecting Forests, Experts Warn

"Heatwaves caused more than 1,000 deaths in Australia over four-year period, study finds"
#Australia #Heatwave #Climate

"September 2025: Earth’s 3rd-warmest September on record"
#Climate #ClimateChange
https://

September 2025: Earth’s 3rd-warmest September on record
Only September 2023 and September 2024 were warmer.

🛟 The Abundance Movement’s Blind Spot
#climatechange

The Abundance Movement’s Blind Spot
What if Americans care more about the cost of climate disasters than carbon-free energy?

After typhoon 🌀 Yagi in 2024, the north of #Vietnam faced yet another unprecedented storm. #climatechange
People take hours and hours to get to their families, they swim, the strand.

"First assessment of UNESCO sites finds widespread climate impacts"
#UNESCO #Climate #ClimateChange

First assessment of UNESCO sites finds widespread climate impacts
Nearly all of UNESCO’s more than 2,200 World Heritage Sites, Biosphere Reserves and Geoparks have already endured climate extremes over the past two decades. That’s according to initial data from the first ever global biodiversity and climate assessment unveiled at the UNESCO World Congress of Biosphere Reserves, held in Hangzhou, China, from Sept. 22-26. The […]

"Why global environmental negotiations keep failing—and what we can do about it"
#Environment #Climate #ClimateChange

Why global environmental negotiations keep failing—and what we can do about it
In the past year alone, four major environmental negotiations have collapsed.

"The world’s carbon emissions continue to rise. But 35 countries show progress in cutting carbon"
#FossilFuels #Climate #ClimateChange

The world’s carbon emissions continue to rise. But 35 countries show progress in cutting carbon
In 2025 the world has fallen short, again, of peaking and reducing its fossil fuel use. But there are many countries on a path to greener energy.

⚒️ Abandoned coal mine drainage identified as a significant source of carbon emissions
https://phys.org/news/2025-11-abandoned-coal-drainage-significant-source.html

Abandoned coal mine drainage identified as a significant source of carbon emissions
For the past 250 years, people have mined coal industrially in Pennsylvania, U.S.. By 1830, the city of Pittsburgh was using more than 400 tons of the fossil fuel every day. Burning all that coal has contributed to climate change. Additionally, unremediated mines—especially those that operated before Congress passed regulations in 1977—have leaked environmentally harmful mine drainage. But that might not be the end of their legacy.

"Warmer seas and heavier rains linked to deadly Asia flooding, study finds"
#Asia #Climate #ClimateChange

Warmer seas and heavier rains linked to deadly Asia flooding, study finds
Warmer seas and heavier rains linked to climate change, along with Indonesia and Sri Lanka's unique geographies and vulnerabilities, combined to produce deadly flooding that killed hundreds, scientists said Thursday.

"Scientists probe Tajik glacier for clues to climate resistance"
#Glaciers #Climate #ClimateChange

Scientists probe Tajik glacier for clues to climate resistance
Greenland is melting, the Alps are melting and the Himalayas are melting—yet in one vast mountain region, huge glaciers have remained stable, or even gained mass, in recent decades. Can it last?

🌏 A hard look at geoengineering reveals global risks
#climatechange

A hard look at geoengineering reveals global risks
With CO2 emissions continuing unabated, an increasing number of policymakers, scientists and environmentalists are considering geoengineering to avert a climate catastrophe. Such interventions could influence everything from rainfall to global food supplies, making the stakes enormous.

"Fossil fuel projects around the world threaten the health of 2bn people"
#FossilFuels #Climate #ClimateChange

"IEA: Fossil-fuel use will peak before 2030 – unless ‘stated policies’ are abandoned"
#FossilFuels #Climate #ClimateChange

IEA: Fossil-fuel use will peak before 2030 – unless ‘stated policies’ are abandoned - Carbon Brief
The world’s fossil-fuel use is still on track to peak before 2030, despite a surge...

"Removing CO2 from atmosphere vital to avoid catastrophic tipping points, leading scientist says"
#Emissions #Climate #ClimateChange

"New Zealand accused of ‘full-blown climate denial’ over cuts to methane reduction targets"
#NewZealand #Climate #ClimateChange

"October 2025 was the planet’s third-warmest October on record"
#Climate #ClimateChange

October 2025 was the planet’s third-warmest October on record
Only October 2023 and October 2024 were warmer.

"EPA Removes Information on Human Drivers of Warming from Its Website"
#Climate #ClimateChange
https://…

EPA Removes Information on Human Drivers of Warming from Its Website

"Richard Tice has 15-year record of supporting ‘net stupid zero’ initiatives"
#Climate #ClimateChange #NetZero

"Climate conference's webpages emit 10 times more carbon than average sites, study says"
#Climate #ClimateChange

Climate conference's webpages emit 10 times more carbon than average sites, study says
Websites produced for COP conferences emit up to 10 times more carbon than average internet pages, new research published in the journal PLOS Climate suggests.

"Canadian cities can prepare for climate change by building with nature"
#Canada #Climate #ClimateChange #Nature

Canadian cities can prepare for climate change by building with nature
The housing affordability crisis is top of mind for many around the world, including Canadians. Between 2019 and 2024, house prices in Toronto and Montréal had an average annual increase of 6.7% and 10.2%, respectively.

"Big Oil isn’t part of the clean energy push, despite its claims, study shows"
#FossilFuels #Climate #ClimateChange

Big Oil isn’t part of the clean energy push, despite its claims, study shows
A new study that mapped the portfolios of the world’s 250 biggest oil and gas companies found their deployment of renewable energy is paltry: they’re responsible for just 1.42% of the global renewable energy capacity in operation. Despite announcing ambitious plans to embrace renewables, a mere 0.1% of the primary energy they produce comes from […]

"No new record low for Arctic sea ice loss in 2025"
#Arctic #Ice #Climate #ClimateChange

No new record low for Arctic sea ice loss in 2025
Sea ice floating atop the Arctic Ocean reached its minimum extent for 2025 on Sept. 10, covering 4.602 million square kilometers (1.78 million square miles) concluding this year’s summer melt-out. That’s far from a record low and represents a recovery, in some ways, from where things stood earlier this year. At the winter maximum in […]

"How five countries are adapting to the climate crisis"
#Climate #ClimateChange
https://

How five countries are adapting to the climate crisis
Current action isn’t enough - here’s how nations can better adapt to climate change now and in the future.

"Interactive map shows deforestation drives up tropical temperatures by up to 5°C"
#Climate #ClimateChange

Interactive map shows deforestation drives up tropical temperatures by up to 5°C
Online map reveals link between deforestation and rises in tropical temperatures Deforestation is leading to temperature increases of up to 5°C in some tropical regions, according to data revealed in a new interactive map created by researchers at the University of Leeds.

"The Telegraph’s Record of Climate Falsehoods"
#News #Climate #ClimateChange

The Telegraph’s Record of Climate Falsehoods
The Telegraph, which has accused the BBC of bias and a lack of editorial rigour, has been forced to amend a swathe of climate inaccuracies. The BBC’s director-general and CEO resigned this weekend after a critical review of the broadcaster’s coverage was leaked to The Telegraph. The Telegraph has used this opportunity to slam the BBC […]

"Cost of Europe's extreme weather doubled this decade - and could hit €126 billion by 2029"
#Europe #Climate #ClimateChange

Cost of Europe's extreme weather has doubled this decade
Europe is being forced to foot an ever-growing bill as damage from weather and climate-related extremes exceeded €44.5 billion in recent years.

"Forty per cent of Australian women without kids hesitant to have children because of climate change, survey finds"
#Australia #Climate #ClimateChange

"‘Earth 'can no longer sustain' intensive fossil fuel use, Lula tells COP30"
#COP30 #Climate #ClimateChange

Earth 'can no longer sustain' intensive fossil fuel use, Lula tells COP30
Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva on Friday said Earth cannot sustain humanity's dependence on fossil fuels and without confronting this reality the climate fight will be lost.

"Five ways Joe Rogan misleads listeners about climate change "
#Climate #ClimateChange #Podcasts

Five ways Joe Rogan misleads listeners about climate change 
Rogan exposes millions to climate denial. Let’s break down his tactics. 

"2025 ‘virtually certain’ to be second- or third-hottest year on record, EU data shows"
#Climate #ClimateChange

"New Zealand oceans warming 34% faster than global average, putting homes and industry at risk, report finds"
#NewZealand #Climate #ClimateChange

"How can ‘fart chambers’ help fight global warming?"
#Climate #ClimateChange #Animals

"No doubt about it: Climate change made Hurricane Melissa way worse"
#Climate #ClimateChange
htt…

No doubt about it: Climate change made Hurricane Melissa way worse
An analysis of the storm found “all aspects of this event were amplified by climate change, and that we'll see more of the same.”

"Report: Wealthiest nations ‘slowing’ climate ambitions, leaving world off track for Paris Agreement"
#Climate #ClimateChange #ParisAgreement

"World’s First Ever Large-Scale Carbon Storage Site Successfully Injects CO2 Below Seabed"
#CarbonDioxide #Climate #ClimateChange

World's First Ever Large-Scale Carbon Storage Site Successfully Injects CO2 Below Seabed | Happy Eco News
Norway’s Northern Lights project achieved the world’s first large-scale carbon storage injection beneath the seabed. By capturing and permanently storing CO₂ from industrial facilities, the initiative marks a major milestone for climate mitigation. The project demonstrates how international collaboration and technology can scale carbon capture to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions.

"Rising sea levels threaten over 100 million buildings. Where does Europe stand?"
#Climate #ClimateChange

100 million buildings at risk from rising sea levels, warns report
Fossil fuel emissions need to be ‘curbed quickly’ to prevent millions of buildings from becoming a regular flood risk.

"Nowhere to move: How climate change became the property market’s biggest nightmare"
#Climate #ClimateChange

How climate change has become the property market’s biggest threat
From plummeting house prices to insurable homes, climate change is impacting the property market around the world.

"As Brazil Cracks Down on Forest Clearing, Emissions Fall"
#Brazil #Climate #ClimateChange

As Brazil Cracks Down on Forest Clearing, Emissions Fall

"Interactive: Who wants what at the COP30 climate change summit"
#COP30 #Climate #ClimateChange

Interactive: Who wants what at the COP30 climate change summit - Carbon Brief
In order to track parties’ positions on negotiating points at COP30, Carbon Brief has analysed nearly 100 submissions to the UN and captured them in a table

"At $4.5bn each year extreme weather is costing Australia three times as much compared with 1990s, insurers say"
#Australia #Climate #ClimateChange

"Glaciers to reach peak rate of extinction in the Alps in eight years"
#Alps #Glaciers #Climate #ClimateChange

"Growth of Wind and Solar Keeping Fossil Power in Check"
#FossilFuels #Energy #Climate #ClimateChange

Growth of Wind and Solar Keeping Fossil Power in Check

"Carbon offsets fail to cut global heating due to ‘intractable’ systemic problems, study says"
#Climate #ClimateChange

"From beef to timber, a new era of labels will reveal where your shopping comes from"
#Food #Climate #ClimateChange

From beef to timber, a new era of labels will reveal where your shopping comes from
Have you noticed new country-of-origin labels or QR codes on your shopping? Tighter labelling on items such as beef and timber mean shoppers can avoid products linked to illegal logging or deforestation.

"Inhalers drive carbon emissions equivalent to 530,000 cars each year, study shows"
#Inhalers #Climate #ClimateChange

Inhalers drive carbon emissions equivalent to 530,000 cars each year, study shows
Inhalers are the frontline treatment for asthma and COPD, but they come with a steep environmental cost, according to a new UCLA Health study—the largest to date quantifying inhaler-related emissions in the United States.

"Climate change is affecting your food – and not in your favour"
#Climate #ClimateChange
http…

Climate change is affecting your food – and not in your favour
Our food is becoming more calorifc, less nutritious – and possibly more toxic.

"Millions of buildings at risk from sea level rise, analysis finds"
#Climate #ClimateChange
https://ph…

Millions of buildings at risk from sea level rise, analysis finds
Sea level rise could put more than 100 million buildings across the Global South at risk of regular flooding if fossil fuel emissions are not curbed quickly, according to a new McGill-led study published in npj Urban Sustainability.

"Climate change behind 36% of damage inflicted by Typhoon Ragasa in China"
#China #Climate #ClimateChange

Climate change behind 36% of damage inflicted by Typhoon Ragasa in China
In the Atlantic, we're watching a tropical wave that emerged from the coast of Africa on October 3 that might develop in about a week as it approaches the Lesser Antilles Islands.

"Carbon removal to net-zero could cost up to $6trn a year, study finds"
#NetZero #Climate #ClimateChange

"Antarctica sees similar climate change effects as Greenland: Study"
#Antarctica #Climate #ClimateChange

Antarctica sees similar climate change effects as Greenland: Study
The planet's warming climate is having effects in Antarctica that increasingly resemble those observed in the Arctic, meaning global sea levels could rise faster than previously predicted, Danish researchers warned on Friday.

"‘It will never be forgiven’: UN climate chief warns world to act or face disaster"
#UN #UnitedNations #Climate

"Climate change inaction costs millions of lives each year, report warns"
#Climate #ClimateChange
https://

Climate change inaction costs millions of lives each year, report warns
The 2025 Lancet Countdown on Health and Climate Change reveals that climate inaction and continued dependence on fossil fuels is resulting in an immense human cost, with millions of lives lost each year due to heat, air pollution, disease spread, and worsening food insecurity.

"New England warming faster than most places on Earth, study finds"
#NewEngland #Climate #ClimateChange

"In Her Final Interview, Jane Goodall Issued Urgent Call to Protect the Planet"
#Climate #ClimateChange
https://e360.…

In Her Final Interview, Jane Goodall Issued Urgent Call to Protect the Planet

"Climate change puts pressure on reindeer populations, both wild & domestic herds"
#Climate #ClimateChange #Reindeers

Climate change puts pressure on reindeer populations, both wild & domestic herds
In 2024, as unpredictable rains, snow and heat beat down on Finland’s Arctic, reindeer struggled to secure food sources, say Indigenous Sámi herders who shuffle their packs from one grazing ground to another. According to researchers, this is an example of the much larger problem the species faces. Due to climate change, a recent study […]

"Researchers slightly lower study's estimate of drop in global income due to climate change"
#Climate #ClimateChange

Researchers slightly lower study's estimate of drop in global income due to climate change
The authors of a study that examined climate change's potential effect on the global economy said Wednesday that data errors led them to slightly overstate an expected drop in income over the next 25 years.

"Teachers unions leverage contracts to fight climate change"
#Education #Climate #ClimateChange

Teachers unions leverage contracts to fight climate change
As federal support and financial incentives for climate action wither, this sort of local action is becoming more difficult but also more urgent, advocates say.

"Study links climate anxiety to social media use"
#Climate #ClimateChange #SocialMedia

Study links climate anxiety to social media use
A new University at Buffalo-led study suggests greater social media use is linked to emotional distress caused by the perceived threats of climate change.

"Warming Made Hurricane Melissa Four Times More Likely"
#Climate #ClimateChange
https://e360.y…

Warming Made Hurricane Melissa Four Times More Likely

"Sunlight worsens wildfire smoke pollution, study finds"
#Climate #ClimateChange #Wildfires

Sunlight worsens wildfire smoke pollution, study finds
Wildfire smoke causes more air pollution than current atmospheric models can predict. A new study by researchers at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences explains why by revealing that, under sunlight, wildfire smoke particles act like tiny chemical factories, producing harmful oxidants such as peroxides, a group of highly reactive pollutants contributing to smog and haze.

"Achieving a net-zero healthcare estate"
#NetZero #Climate #ClimateChange

"Antarctic sea ice winter peak in 2025 is third smallest on record"
#Antarctic #Climate #ClimateChange

Antarctic sea ice winter peak in 2025 is third smallest on record - Carbon Brief
Antarctic sea ice has recorded its third-smallest winter peak extent since satellite records began 47 years ago, new data reveals.

"World’s major cities hit by 25% leap in extremely hot days since the 1990s"
#Climate #ClimateChange

"‘If we wait it will be too late’: Why 500 scientists are backing this urgent climate declaration"
#Climate #ClimateChange

‘Act now and act fast’: 500 scientists back urgent climate declaration
The Dartington Declaration calls for ‘unprecedented’ cuts to emissions to prevent global temperatures exceeding 1.5℃.

"Our world is hurtling into climate disaster and what do politicians give us? Oilfields and new runways | Bill McGuire"
#Climate #ClimateChange

"As Floods Worsen, Pakistan Is the Epicenter of Climate Change"
#Pakistan #Climate #ClimateChange

As Floods Worsen, Pakistan Is the Epicenter of Climate Change
This season’s intense monsoon rains caused flooding that killed hundreds and displaced millions of people in Pakistan — an increasingly frequent occurrence. Scientists who study extreme weather warn that Pakistan is more vulnerable to climate change than any other nation. 

"Dominican Republic brings Caribbean’s largest solar plant online"
#DominicanRepublic #Climate #ClimateChange

Dominican Republic brings Caribbean’s largest solar plant online
The Dominican Republic has switched on the 162.6 MW Cotoperí Solar complex, developed by Acciona Energía and local investors. It is the largest PV installation in Central America and the Caribbean.

"National security threatened by climate crisis, UK intelligence chiefs due to warn"
#UK #UnitedKingdom #Climate

"In 2024, the climate crisis worsened in all ways. But we can still limit warming with bold action"
#Climate #ClimateChange

In 2024, the climate crisis worsened in all ways. But we can still limit warming with bold action
We are living in a hotter, more chaotic world, with more emissions, fires and fossil fuel consumption.

"Revealed: Europe’s water reserves drying up due to climate breakdown"
#Europe #Climate #ClimateChange

"Scientists have a dire new warning about the state of the planet"
#Climate #ClimateChange
https:…

Scientists have a dire new warning about the state of the planet
Recent climatic developments "mark the beginning of a grim new chapter for life on Earth," but it's not too late for radical action.

"How climate change can make people more likely to get into violent conflict"
#Climate #ClimateChange
…

How climate change can make people more likely to get into violent conflict
Environmental stress systematically activates the psychological vulnerabilities that drive criminal behaviour.

"‘Heat deaths aren’t a thing’: Coalition MPs weighing net zero given sceptical briefing on climate science"
#Climate #ClimateChange #Health

"Australia's protected marine habitats defenseless against climate change by 2040"
#Australia #Climate #ClimateChange

Australia's protected marine habitats defenseless against climate change by 2040
New research has found that even Australia's most protected marine habitats are likely to suffer extreme ocean impacts by 2040, increasing threats to thousands of plant and animal species.