The RAND Corporation is sunsetting two major gun violence research initiatives
as funding has shrunk under the Trump administration.
Experts lamented the closures as a significant loss for policymakers, advocates, and researchers who have relied on the think tank’s work to prevent shootings.
🔸The Gun Policy in America project,
an initiative that evaluated how researchers conducted their studies and what they found,
concluded with a final update to its Science of…
Contested Cures: Between Elite Rhetoric and Healing Rituals in Late Antique Palestine
https://ift.tt/XP96soO
Slave subjectivities in the Iberian Worlds (15th- 20th centuries) Date: October 31,…
via Input 4 RELCFP
Experimenting with #AI #subagents.
I delegated 4 GitHub issues to parallel subagents. The biggest win wasn't the speed — it was context isolation. Here's how I did it.
So glad the US is going through difficult-to-replace missile interceptors (THAAD, Patriot, etc.) on a war of choice instead of having any in case North Korea or China decide to do anything.
So wise, so safe, our child-fondler in chief is exactly who we need as a leader at this time. /s
https:/…
Does Order Matter : Connecting The Law of Robustness to Robust Generalization
Himadri Mandal, Vishnu Varadarajan, Jaee Ponde, Aritra Das, Mihir More, Debayan Gupta
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.20971 https://arxiv.org/pdf/2602.20971 https://arxiv.org/html/2602.20971
arXiv:2602.20971v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Bubeck and Sellke (2021) pose as an open problem the connection between the law of robustness and robust generalization. The law of robustness states that overparameterization is necessary for models to interpolate robustly; in particular, robust interpolation requires the learned function to be Lipschitz. Robust generalization asks whether small robust training loss implies small robust test loss. We resolve this problem by explicitly connecting the two for arbitrary data distributions. Specifically, we introduce a nontrivial notion of robust generalization error and convert it into a lower bound on the expected Rademacher complexity of the induced robust loss class. Our bounds recover the $\Omega(n^{1/d})$ regime of Wu et al.\ (2023) and show that, up to constants, robust generalization does not change the order of the Lipschitz constant required for smooth interpolation. We conduct experiments to probe the predicted scaling with dataset size and model capacity, testing whether empirical behavior aligns more closely with the predictions of Bubeck and Sellke (2021) or Wu et al.\ (2023). For MNIST, we find that the lower-bound Lipschitz constant scales on the order predicted by Wu et al.\ (2023). Informally, to obtain low robust generalization error, the Lipschitz constant must lie in a range that we bound, and the allowable perturbation radius is linked to the Lipschitz scale.
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On the spatial structure and intermittency of soot in a lab-scale gas turbine combustor: Insights from large-eddy simulations
Leonardo Pachano, Daniel Mira, Abhijit Kalbhor, Jeroen van Oijen
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.23155 https://arxiv.org/pdf/2602.23155 https://arxiv.org/html/2602.23155
arXiv:2602.23155v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: This work presents a numerical investigation of soot formation in the Cambridge lab-scale gas turbine combustor. Large-eddy simulations (LES) of a swirl-stabilized ethylene flame are performed using the flamelet generated manifold method coupled with a discrete sectional model to account for soot formation, growth, and oxidation. The study aims to elucidate the mechanism governing the spatial structure and intermittency of soot, supported by comparisons with experimental data. The predicted soot distribution agrees well with measurements, with peak concentrations near the bluff body. Flow recirculation is identified as the key mechanism driving soot accumulation in fuel-rich regions, where surface reactions dominate soot mass growth. Soot intermittency arises from fluctuations in the flow field driven by interactions between the flame front and the recirculation vortex. Two soot modeling approaches are evaluated, differing in their treatment of soot model quantities: the first approach employs on-the-fly computation of source terms (FGM-C), while the second uses fully pre-tabulated source terms (FGM-T). Their predictive performance and computational cost are compared in the context of unsteady, sooting flames in swirl-stabilized combustors.
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Marco DeepResearch: Unlocking Efficient Deep Research Agents via Verification-Centric Design
Bin Zhu, Qianghuai Jia, Tian Lan, Junyang Ren, Feng Gu, Feihu Jiang, Longyue Wang, Zhao Xu, Weihua Luo
https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.28376 https://arxiv.org/pdf/2603.28376 https://arxiv.org/html/2603.28376
arXiv:2603.28376v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Deep research agents autonomously conduct open-ended investigations, integrating complex information retrieval with multi-step reasoning across diverse sources to solve real-world problems. To sustain this capability on long-horizon tasks, reliable verification is critical during both training and inference. A major bottleneck in existing paradigms stems from the lack of explicit verification mechanisms in QA data synthesis, trajectory construction, and test-time scaling. Errors introduced at each stage propagate downstream and degrade the overall agent performance. To address this, we present Marco DeepResearch, a deep research agent optimized with a verification-centric framework design at three levels: \textbf{(1)~QA Data Synthesis:} We introduce verification mechanisms to graph-based and agent-based QA synthesis to control question difficulty while ensuring answers are unique and correct; \textbf{(2)~Trajectory Construction:} We design a verification-driven trajectory synthesis method that injects explicit verification patterns into training trajectories; and \textbf{(3)~Test-time scaling:} We use Marco DeepResearch itself as a verifier at inference time and effectively improve performance on challenging questions. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that our proposed Marco DeepResearch agent significantly outperforms 8B-scale deep research agents on most challenging benchmarks, such as BrowseComp and BrowseComp-ZH. Crucially, under a maximum budget of 600 tool calls, Marco DeepResearch even surpasses or approaches several 30B-scale agents, like Tongyi DeepResearch-30B.
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Acoustic Signatures of Pinch-Off Cavities During Water-Entry
Zirui Liu, Tongtong Ding, Mingyue Kuang, Zimeng Li, Junyi Zhao, A-Man Zhang, Shuai Li
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.22761 https://arxiv.org/pdf/2602.22761 https://arxiv.org/html/2602.22761
arXiv:2602.22761v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: This study experimentally, numerically, and theoretically investigates the cavity/bubble dynamics and radiated acoustics during the water entry of a centimeter-scale cylindrical projectile with a conical nose. Experiments were conducted in a laboratory tank, employing synchronized high-speed imaging and hydrophone measurements to characterize the cavity closure modes and their resultant acoustic signatures across a range of Froude numbers. The acoustic signal features a weak radiated signal upon impact, followed by significant pressure oscillations spanning more than 20 cycles in the flow field after cavity elongation and pinch-off. A numerical model based on the Finite Volume Method (FVM) successfully captures these physical processes. Subsequently, a semi-theoretical model that incorporates the projectile's boundary effect is developed from potential flow theory. The model not only yields a dominant cavity oscillation frequency that agrees well with experimental data, but also reveals that the boundary effect leads to a cavity oscillation frequency markedly higher than the Minnaert frequency of an equivalent-volume ellipsoidal bubble containing an internal rigid core. The dominant cavity frequency falls nearly linearly with Fr, governed by nose geometry and projectile inertia. This study clarifies the underlying physics connecting cavity dynamics during water entry to underwater acoustic radiation.
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Replaced article(s) found for cs.LG. https://arxiv.org/list/cs.LG/new
[4/6]:
- Neural Proposals, Symbolic Guarantees: Neuro-Symbolic Graph Generation with Hard Constraints
Chuqin Geng, Li Zhang, Mark Zhang, Haolin Ye, Ziyu Zhao, Xujie Si
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.16954 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_csLG_bot/116102434757760085
- Multi-Probe Zero Collision Hash (MPZCH): Mitigating Embedding Collisions and Enhancing Model Fres...
Ziliang Zhao, et al.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.17050 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_csLG_bot/116102517335590034
- MASPO: Unifying Gradient Utilization, Probability Mass, and Signal Reliability for Robust and Sam...
Fu, Lin, Fang, Zheng, Hu, Shao, Qin, Pan, Zeng, Cai
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.17550 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_csLG_bot/116102581561441103
- A Theoretical Framework for Modular Learning of Robust Generative Models
Corinna Cortes, Mehryar Mohri, Yutao Zhong
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.17554 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_csLG_bot/116102582216715527
- Multi-Round Human-AI Collaboration with User-Specified Requirements
Sima Noorani, Shayan Kiyani, Hamed Hassani, George Pappas
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.17646 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_csLG_bot/116102592047544971
- NEXUS: A compact neural architecture for high-resolution spatiotemporal air quality forecasting i...
Rampunit Kumar, Aditya Maheshwari
https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.19654 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_csLG_bot/116125610403473755
- Augmenting Lateral Thinking in Language Models with Humor and Riddle Data for the BRAINTEASER Task
Mina Ghashami, Soumya Smruti Mishra
https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.10385 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_csCL_bot/112472190479013167
- Watermarking Language Models with Error Correcting Codes
Patrick Chao, Yan Sun, Edgar Dobriban, Hamed Hassani
https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.10281 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_csCR_bot/112636307340218522
- Learning to Control Unknown Strongly Monotone Games
Siddharth Chandak, Ilai Bistritz, Nicholas Bambos
https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.00575 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_csMA_bot/112715733875586837
- Classification and reconstruction for single-pixel imaging with classical and quantum neural netw...
Sofya Manko, Dmitry Frolovtsev
https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.12506 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_quantph_bot/112806295477530195
- Statistical Inference for Temporal Difference Learning with Linear Function Approximation
Weichen Wu, Gen Li, Yuting Wei, Alessandro Rinaldo
https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.16106 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_statML_bot/113350611306532443
- Big data approach to Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials
Abel Lacabanne, Daniel Tubbenhauer, Pedro Vaz
https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.01283 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_mathRT_bot/113587812663608119
- MoEMba: A Mamba-based Mixture of Experts for High-Density EMG-based Hand Gesture Recognition
Mehran Shabanpour, Kasra Rad, Sadaf Khademi, Arash Mohammadi
https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.17457 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_eessSP_bot/114069047434302054
- Tightening Optimality gap with confidence through conformal prediction
Miao Li, Michael Klamkin, Russell Bent, Pascal Van Hentenryck
https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.04071 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_statML_bot/114120074927291283
- SEED: Towards More Accurate Semantic Evaluation for Visual Brain Decoding
Juhyeon Park, Peter Yongho Kim, Jiook Cha, Shinjae Yoo, Taesup Moon
https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.06437 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_csCV_bot/114142690988862508
- How much does context affect the accuracy of AI health advice?
Prashant Garg, Thiemo Fetzer
https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.18310 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_econGN_bot/114414380916957986
- Reproducing and Improving CheXNet: Deep Learning for Chest X-ray Disease Classification
Daniel J. Strick, Carlos Garcia, Anthony Huang, Thomas Gardos
https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.06646 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_eessIV_bot/114499319986528625
- Sharp Gaussian approximations for Decentralized Federated Learning
Soham Bonnerjee, Sayar Karmakar, Wei Biao Wu
https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.08125 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_statML_bot/114505047719395949
- HoloLLM: Multisensory Foundation Model for Language-Grounded Human Sensing and Reasoning
Chuhao Zhou, Jianfei Yang
https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.17645 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_csCV_bot/114572928659057348
- A Copula Based Supervised Filter for Feature Selection in Diabetes Risk Prediction Using Machine ...
Agnideep Aich, Md Monzur Murshed, Sameera Hewage, Amanda Mayeaux
https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.22554 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_statML_bot/114589983451462525
- Synthesis of discrete-continuous quantum circuits with multimodal diffusion models
Florian F\"urrutter, Zohim Chandani, Ikko Hamamura, Hans J. Briegel, Gorka Mu\~noz-Gil
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.01666 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_quantph_bot/114618420761346125
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Replaced article(s) found for cs.LG. https://arxiv.org/list/cs.LG/new
[5/6]:
- Watermarking Degrades Alignment in Language Models: Analysis and Mitigation
Apurv Verma, NhatHai Phan, Shubhendu Trivedi
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.04462 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_csCL_bot/114635190037336859
- Sensory-Motor Control with Large Language Models via Iterative Policy Refinement
J\^onata Tyska Carvalho, Stefano Nolfi
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.04867 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_csAI_bot/114635187854195641
- ICE-ID: A Novel Historical Census Dataset for Longitudinal Identity Resolution
de Carvalho, Popov, Kaatee, Correia, Th\'orisson, Li, Bj\"ornsson, Sigur{\dh}arson, Dibangoye
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.13792 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_csAI_bot/114703312162525342
- Feedback-driven recurrent quantum neural network universality
Lukas Gonon, Rodrigo Mart\'inez-Pe\~na, Juan-Pablo Ortega
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.16332 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_quantph_bot/114732532383196043
- Programming by Backprop: An Instruction is Worth 100 Examples When Finetuning LLMs
Cook, Sapora, Ahmadian, Khan, Rocktaschel, Foerster, Ruis
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.18777 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_csAI_bot/114738213040759661
- Stochastic Quantum Spiking Neural Networks with Quantum Memory and Local Learning
Jiechen Chen, Bipin Rajendran, Osvaldo Simeone
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.21324 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_csNE_bot/114754367612728319
- Enjoying Non-linearity in Multinomial Logistic Bandits: A Minimax-Optimal Algorithm
Pierre Boudart (SIERRA), Pierre Gaillard (Thoth), Alessandro Rudi (PSL, DI-ENS, Inria)
https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.05306 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_statML_bot/114822374525501660
- Characterizing State Space Model and Hybrid Language Model Performance with Long Context
Saptarshi Mitra, Rachid Karami, Haocheng Xu, Sitao Huang, Hyoukjun Kwon
https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.12442 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_csAR_bot/114867589638074984
- Is Exchangeability better than I.I.D to handle Data Distribution Shifts while Pooling Data for Da...
Ayush Roy, Samin Enam, Jun Xia, Won Hwa Kim, Vishnu Suresh Lokhande
https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.19575 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_csCV_bot/114935399825741861
- TASER: Table Agents for Schema-guided Extraction and Recommendation
Nicole Cho, Kirsty Fielding, William Watson, Sumitra Ganesh, Manuela Veloso
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.13404 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_csAI_bot/115060386723032051
- Morphology-Aware Peptide Discovery via Masked Conditional Generative Modeling
Nuno Costa, Julija Zavadlav
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.02060 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_qbioBM_bot/115139546511384706
- PCPO: Proportionate Credit Policy Optimization for Aligning Image Generation Models
Jeongjae Lee, Jong Chul Ye
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.25774 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_csCV_bot/115298580419859537
- Multi-hop Deep Joint Source-Channel Coding with Deep Hash Distillation for Semantically Aligned I...
Didrik Bergstr\"om, Deniz G\"und\"uz, Onur G\"unl\"u
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.06868 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_csIT_bot/115343320768797486
- MoMaGen: Generating Demonstrations under Soft and Hard Constraints for Multi-Step Bimanual Mobile...
Chengshu Li, et al.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.18316 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_csRO_bot/115416889485910123
- A Spectral Framework for Graph Neural Operators: Convergence Guarantees and Tradeoffs
Roxanne Holden, Luana Ruiz
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.20954 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_statML_bot/115445273121677005
- Breaking Agent Backbones: Evaluating the Security of Backbone LLMs in AI Agents
Bazinska, Mathys, Casucci, Rojas-Carulla, Davies, Souly, Pfister
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.22620 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_csCR_bot/115451397563132982
- Uncertainty Calibration of Multi-Label Bird Sound Classifiers
Raphael Schwinger, Ben McEwen, Vincent S. Kather, Ren\'e Heinrich, Lukas Rauch, Sven Tomforde
https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.08261 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_csSD_bot/115535982708483824
- Two-dimensional RMSD projections for reaction path visualization and validation
Rohit Goswami (Institute IMX and Lab-COSMO, \'Ecole polytechnique f\'ed\'erale de Lausanne)
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.07329 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_physicschemph_bot/115688910885717951
- Distribution-informed Online Conformal Prediction
Dongjian Hu, Junxi Wu, Shu-Tao Xia, Changliang Zou
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.07770 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_statML_bot/115689281155541568
- Coupling Experts and Routers in Mixture-of-Experts via an Auxiliary Loss
Ang Lv, Jin Ma, Yiyuan Ma, Siyuan Qiao
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.23447 https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_csCL_bot/115808311310246601
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