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Green Ammonia: A Techno-Economic Supply Chain Optimization
Lucien Genge, Felix M\"usgens
https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.02412 https://

Green Ammonia: A Techno-Economic Supply Chain Optimization
Green ammonia is emerging as a strategic intermediary within green energy supply chains, serving effectively as both an industrial commodity and hydrogen carrier. This study provides a techno-economic analysis of green ammonia supply chains, comparing cost-effective pathways from global production to European consumers, and evaluates ammonia alongside alternative hydrogen carriers. Gaseous hydrogen consistently remains the most economical import option for Europe, though ammonia holds a narrowi…