Every time I see a screenshot in place of a link, I feel sad for the web.
I don’t necessarily blame those who commit such atrocities, the fault lies with those of us who enabled a system where transferring a multi-megabyte image is *easier* than the link to see the same thing.
But I still feel sad.
♨️ Underwater thermal vents may have given rise to the first molecular precursors of life
https://phys.org/news/2025-10-underwater-thermal-vents-molecular-precursors.html
Probing the Physics of Dusty Outflows through Complex Organic Molecules in the Early Universe
Andrey Vayner, Tanio D\'iaz-Santos, Carl D. Ferkinhoff, Peter R. M. Eisenhardt, Daniel Stern, Lee Armus, Brandon S. Hensley, Daniel Angl\'es-Alc\'azar, Roberto J. Assef, Rom\'an Fern\'andez Aranda, Andrew W. Blain, Hyunsung D. Jun, Norman W. Murray, Shelley Wright, Chao-Wei Tsai, Thomas Lai, Niranjan Chandra Roy, Drew Brisbin, Manuel Aravena, Jorge Gonz\'alez-L\'ope…
Just listened to an interesting online talk (#Balloon Facility (https://www.tifr.res.in/bf/) - here are the slides about astronomical observations they do; see also https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.04877 for a 2021 review paper about this work and the mentioned papers https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2013/08/aa21614-13/aa21614-13.html ("Large-scale mapping of the massive star-forming region RCW38 in the [CII] and PAH emission") and https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2021/07/aa35739-19/aa35739-19.html ("[CII] emission properties of the massive star-forming region RCW 36 in a filamentary molecular cloud").
Before plants or animals, fungi conquered Earth’s surface #nature