Tootfinder

Neuroscience: large-scale evidence for perceptual entrainment to auditory rhythms https://www.nature.com/articles/s44271-025

🧠 Strangers whose brains respond alike to movie clips often become friends later, study finds
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2025-08-strangers-brains-alike-movie-friends.html

Strangers whose brains respond alike to movie clips often become friends later, study finds
People often bond with strangers over the books they read or the movies they watch and build friendships that last. Scientists may now have some insight into why this happens. A study published in Nature Human Behaviour found that participants who responded similarly to the same movie clips even before meeting were more likely to become friends later.

New book on NFL QBs examines Caleb Williams, Bears and the keys to greatness https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/6547830/2025/08/12/nfl-caleb-williams-seth-wickersham-bears-qb-book/

Researchers detail Centaur, a modified version of Llama trained on 10M responses from 160 psychological experiments, in an attempt to mimic human cognition (Carl Zimmer/New York Times)
https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/02/science

Scientist Use A.I. To Mimic the Mind, Warts and All
To better understand human cognition, scientists trained a large language model on 10 million psychology experiment questions. It now answers questions much like we do.

Research Awards - 2025 Canadian Friends of Sufi Arts, Culture, and Knowledge (CFSACK)
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University of Alaska - Fairbanks - Alaska & Polar Regions Area Studies Bibliographer & Curator of…
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A validity-guided workflow for robust large language model research in psychology
Zhicheng Lin
https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04491 https://

A validity-guided workflow for robust large language model research in psychology
Large language models (LLMs) are rapidly being integrated into psychological research as research tools, evaluation targets, human simulators, and cognitive models. However, recent evidence reveals severe measurement unreliability: Personality assessments collapse under factor analysis, moral preferences reverse with punctuation changes, and theory-of-mind accuracy varies widely with trivial rephrasing. These "measurement phantoms"--statistical artifacts masquerading as psychological phenomena-…

#neuroscience #news

Natural Compound Combo Restores Aging Brain Cells - Neuroscience News
Neuroscience News provides research news for neuroscience, neurology, psychology, AI, brain science, mental health, robotics and cognitive sciences.

Remembering Maritza Montero | Liberation Psychology https://libpsy.org/2025/09/04/remembering-maritza-montero/

Soundtracks of Our Lives: How Age Influences Musical Preferences
Arsen Matej Golubovikj, Bruce Ferwerda, Alan Said, Marko Tal\v{c}i\v{c}
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.08337 https:/…

Soundtracks of Our Lives: How Age Influences Musical Preferences
The majority of research in recommender systems, be it algorithmic improvements, context-awareness, explainability, or other areas, evaluates these systems on datasets that capture user interaction over a relatively limited time span. However, recommender systems can very well be used continuously for extended time. Similarly so, user behavior may evolve over that extended time. Although media studies and psychology offer a wealth of research on the evolution of user preferences and behavior as…

What makes a sound musical?
#sound and #psychology
https://muz4now.com/2020/what-makes-a-

What makes a sound musical?
Stan Stewart - @muz4now

The Incomplete Bridge: How AI Research (Mis)Engages with Psychology
Han Jiang, Pengda Wang, Xiaoyuan Yi, Xing Xie, Ziang Xiao
https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.22847 https://

The Incomplete Bridge: How AI Research (Mis)Engages with Psychology
Social sciences have accumulated a rich body of theories and methodologies for investigating the human mind and behaviors, while offering valuable insights into the design and understanding of Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems. Focusing on psychology as a prominent case, this study explores the interdisciplinary synergy between AI and the field by analyzing 1,006 LLM-related papers published in premier AI venues between 2023 and 2025, along with the 2,544 psychology publications they cite. T…

Sound Interval-Based Synthesis for Probabilistic Programs
Guilherme Espada, Alcides Fonseca
https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.06939 https://…

Sound Interval-Based Synthesis for Probabilistic Programs
Probabilistic programming has become a standard practice to model stochastic events and learn about the behavior of nature in different scientific contexts, ranging from Genetics and Ecology to Linguistics and Psychology. However, domain practitioners (such as biologists) also need to be experts in statistics in order to select which probabilistic model is suitable for a given particular problem, relying then on probabilistic inference engines such as Stan, Pyro or Edward to fine-tune the param…

Rule-Based Moral Principles for Explaining Uncertainty in Natural Language Generation
Zahra Atf, Peter R Lewis
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.07190 https://arx…

Rule-Based Moral Principles for Explaining Uncertainty in Natural Language Generation
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in high-stakes settings, where explaining uncertainty is both technical and ethical. Probabilistic methods are often opaque and misaligned with expectations of transparency. We propose a framework based on rule-based moral principles for handling uncertainty in LLM-generated text. Using insights from moral psychology and virtue ethics, we define rules such as precaution, deference, and responsibility to guide responses under epistemic or aleato…

I wonder how many participants of the NATO summit earlier this week have ever read this book.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Psychology_of_Military_Incompetence?wprov=sfti1

On the Psychology of Military Incompetence - Wikipedia

What a great write-up of the bananas ideology currently running ( and ruining ) the world
The Psychology Behind Tech Billionaires
https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-commentary/billionaires-psychology-tech-pol…

What You’ve Suspected Is True: Billionaires Are Not Like Us
Why Elon Musk and other tech billionaires have a different perspective

"Psychology and acting are very closely linked. It's just about studying people and how they work. It can be an incredible discipline and exercise."
—Claire Danes
#acting #coaching #inspiration

⚡ Under-the-skin electrode allows for real-world epilepsy tracking
#brain

Under-the-skin electrode allows for real-world epilepsy tracking
New research from the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (IoPPN) at King's College London in partnership with the Mayo Clinic and UNEEG medical, has found that an electronic device placed under the scalp is an effective and feasible means of accurately tracking epilepsy.

I recently found this fascinating cover, and I'm struggling to find info on it the usual ways. Any of yall know something?

Sad to hear that Maggie Boden has passed away. Her work on creativity e.g. her book "The Creative Mind" framed much of my work when I was a research student, bridging philosophy, psychology and computer science.
https://staff.sussex.ac.uk/news/articl

From Prompts to Constructs: A Dual-Validity Framework for LLM Research in Psychology
Zhicheng Lin
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.16697 https://

From Prompts to Constructs: A Dual-Validity Framework for LLM Research in Psychology
Large language models (LLMs) are rapidly being adopted across psychology, serving as research tools, experimental subjects, human simulators, and computational models of cognition. However, the application of human measurement tools to these systems can produce contradictory results, raising concerns that many findings are measurement phantoms--statistical artifacts rather than genuine psychological phenomena. In this Perspective, we argue that building a robust science of AI psychology require…

Metric Learning in an RKHS
Gokcan Tatli, Yi Chen, Blake Mason, Robert Nowak, Ramya Korlakai Vinayak
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.04476 https://arxiv.org/pdf/…

Metric Learning in an RKHS
Metric learning from a set of triplet comparisons in the form of "Do you think item h is more similar to item i or item j?", indicating similarity and differences between items, plays a key role in various applications including image retrieval, recommendation systems, and cognitive psychology. The goal is to learn a metric in the RKHS that reflects the comparisons. Nonlinear metric learning using kernel methods and neural networks have shown great empirical promise. While previous works have a…

Research Awards - 2025 Canadian Friends of Sufi Arts, Culture, and Knowledge (CFSACK)
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University of Alaska - Fairbanks - Alaska & Polar Regions Area Studies Bibliographer & Curator of…
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Evaluating Cognitive-Behavioral Fixation via Multimodal User Viewing Patterns on Social Media
Yujie Wang, Yunwei Zhao, Jing Yang, Han Han, Shiguang Shan, Jie Zhang
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.04823

Evaluating Cognitive-Behavioral Fixation via Multimodal User Viewing Patterns on Social Media
Digital social media platforms frequently contribute to cognitive-behavioral fixation, a phenomenon in which users exhibit sustained and repetitive engagement with narrow content domains. While cognitive-behavioral fixation has been extensively studied in psychology, methods for computationally detecting and evaluating such fixation remain underexplored. To address this gap, we propose a novel framework for assessing cognitive-behavioral fixation by analyzing users' multimodal social media enga…

Your Ride, Your Rules: Psychology and Cognition Enabled Automated Driving Systems
Zhipeng Bao, Qianwen Li
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.11842 https://

Your Ride, Your Rules: Psychology and Cognition Enabled Automated Driving Systems
Despite rapid advances in autonomous driving, current autonomous vehicles (AVs) lack effective bidirectional communication with occupants, limiting personalization and recovery from immobilization. This reduces comfort and trust, potentially slowing broader AV adoption. We propose PACE-ADS (Psychology and Cognition Enabled Automated Driving Systems), a human-centered autonomy framework that enables AVs to sense, interpret, and respond to both external traffic and internal occupant states. PACE-…

I am reading “The Courage to Be Disliked” which is a popularization book based on Adlerian psychology.
This is my first encounter with Adlerian psychology. Many of the concepts are mind blowing, surprising, creating a strong emotional reaction, but very difficult to contradict.
If anyone read more on this subject, I’d be very interested in the next level on this subject. This being a popularization book goes very quickly over aspects of life that I usually struggle the most with.

🦻 Gossip is good for romance, study finds
#gossip

Gossip is good for romance, study finds
"Spill the Tea, Honey: Gossiping Predicts Well-Being in Same- and Different-Gender Couples" is the name of a new study from UC Riverside psychology researchers that found gossip within couples is associated with greater happiness and better relationships. The paper is published in the Journal of Social and Personal Relationships.

Tied Pools and Drawn Games
Roderick Edwards
https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.03894 https://arxiv.org/pdf/2507.03894

Tied Pools and Drawn Games
We consider the problem of estimating `preference' or `strength' parameters in three-way comparison experiments, each composed of a series of paired comparisons, but where only the single `preferred' or `strongest' candidate is known in each trial. Such experiments arise in psychology and market research, but here we use chess competitions as the prototypical context, in particular a series of `pools' between three players that occurred in 1821. The possibilities of tied pools, redundant and th…

Audiovisual integration of simple stimuli: spatial congruency effects unaffected by working memory load https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1594306/full "suggesting that it occurs at a low-level percep…

Frontiers | Audiovisual integration of simple stimuli: spatial congruency effects unaffected by working memory load
The present study sought to investigate whether working memory (WM) load influences the spatial congruency effect in audiovisual (AV) integration using simpl...

Exploring a Gamified Personality Assessment Method through Interaction with Multi-Personality LLM Agents
Baiqiao Zhang, Xiangxian Li, Chao Zhou, Xinyu Gai, Zhifeng Liao, Juan Liu, Xue Yang, Niqi Liu, Xiaojuan Ma, Yong-jin Liu, Yulong Bian
https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04005

Exploring a Gamified Personality Assessment Method through Interaction with Multi-Personality LLM Agents
The execution of effective and imperceptible personality assessments is receiving increasing attention in psychology and human-computer interaction fields. This study explores an interactive approach for personality assessment, focusing on the multiplicity of personality representation. We propose a framework of gamified personality assessment through multi-personality representations (Multi-PR GPA). The framework leverages Large Language Models to empower virtual agents with diverse personalit…

AI Through the Human Lens: Investigating Cognitive Theories in Machine Psychology
Akash Kundu, Rishika Goswami
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.18156 https://

AI Through the Human Lens: Investigating Cognitive Theories in Machine Psychology
We investigate whether Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit human-like cognitive patterns under four established frameworks from psychology: Thematic Apperception Test (TAT), Framing Bias, Moral Foundations Theory (MFT), and Cognitive Dissonance. We evaluated several proprietary and open-source models using structured prompts and automated scoring. Our findings reveal that these models often produce coherent narratives, show susceptibility to positive framing, exhibit moral judgments aligned wi…

Non-Verbal Vocalisations and their Challenges: Emotion, Privacy, Sparseness, and Real Life
Anton Batliner, Shahin Amiriparian, Bj\"orn W. Schuller
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.01960

Non-Verbal Vocalisations and their Challenges: Emotion, Privacy, Sparseness, and Real Life
Non-Verbal Vocalisations (NVVs) are short `non-word' utterances without proper linguistic (semantic) meaning but conveying connotations -- be this emotions/affects or other paralinguistic information. We start this contribution with a historic sketch: how they were addressed in psychology and linguistics in the last two centuries, how they were neglected later on, and how they came to the fore with the advent of emotion research. We then give an overview of types of NVVs (formal aspects) and fu…

Series D, Episode 05 - Animals
JUSTIN: The only human working here, yes. I'm training the animals to work of course, but its slow. Very slow. I've got them right physically, you see, but its the psychology that's difficult. What they want to do is exist; however, I'm trying brain implants and so on but they hate it, it's...it's painful. That's why they rebelled and broke out.
DAYNA: The most developed ones?

Fun educational psychology experiment idea if anyone wants to run it by an IRB and get a paper published:
Get an entire compsci 1 class to take the RAADS-R. Then measure how easily/quickly they understood call/return stack semantics when the concept was first introduced (based on quiz/homework score, self reported "this makes sense" level, or something else).
And scatter plot the two against each other. Do you get two neat clusters?

Perspectives on How Sociology Can Advance Theorizing about Human-Chatbot Interaction and Developing Chatbots for Social Good
Celeste Campos-Castillo, Xuan Kang, Linnea I. Laestadius
https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.05030

Perspectives on How Sociology Can Advance Theorizing about Human-Chatbot Interaction and Developing Chatbots for Social Good
Recently, research into chatbots (also known as conversational agents, AI agents, voice assistants), which are computer applications using artificial intelligence to mimic human-like conversation, has grown sharply. Despite this growth, sociology lags other disciplines (including computer science, medicine, psychology, and communication) in publishing about chatbots. We suggest sociology can advance understanding of human-chatbot interaction and offer four sociological theories to enhance extan…

Somatic in the East, Psychological in the West?: Investigating Clinically-Grounded Cross-Cultural Depression Symptom Expression in LLMs
Shintaro Sakai, Jisun An, Migyeong Kang, Haewoon Kwak
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.03247

Somatic in the East, Psychological in the West?: Investigating Clinically-Grounded Cross-Cultural Depression Symptom Expression in LLMs
Prior clinical psychology research shows that Western individuals with depression tend to report psychological symptoms, while Eastern individuals report somatic ones. We test whether Large Language Models (LLMs), which are increasingly used in mental health, reproduce these cultural patterns by prompting them with Western or Eastern personas. Results show that LLMs largely fail to replicate the patterns when prompted in English, though prompting in major Eastern languages (i.e., Chinese, Japan…

😵 Rigid and negative thought patterns linked to increasing political polarization online
#psychology

Rigid and negative thought patterns linked to increasing political polarization online
The ideological divide between opposing political groups has been drastically increasing in various countries worldwide. This phenomenon, known as political polarization, can lead to greater social division, extremism and political violence.

… found only 8% of articles in 2023 shared ANY Open data, consistent with previous reports for psychiatry and psychology research.
In our bioscience sample that year, only 8% of articles shared no Open data. Many factors underlying this difference, of course.

https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjment-2024-301333
👇 CMHN is our analysis of articles from researchers in the MRC-funded "Circadian and Mental Health Network". 3/3

I’m looking for fun AI related projects that students with minimal technical skills (mostly humanities students) can handle, as a practical and instructive end of term project given the current situation.
The kinds of projects I have in mind are:
- Fine tuning an LLM for a particular use
- Building custom chatbots
- Doing"psychology" on LLM interactions.
The goal is for the project to be engaging and lead to further reflection. Ideas for such projects and links to resources much appreciated!

2025 heralds a brand new term in psychology:
Cognitive Debt
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.08872

"Why some climate policies are more popular than others – a psychologist explains"
#Climate #ClimateChange

Why some climate policies are more popular than others – a psychologist explains
Climate action does not just need good policy, it also needs good psychology.

Great stuff in this article but I do not know if unplugging from the broligarch's platforms is the solution to end their delusional grandeur.
It is the same with the climate crisis. This cannot hinge on the individual to solve but the whole system has to change. Individual action is good but that is not enough.
(For all its shortfalls the EU is regulating parts of the tech industry, but there has to be more.)

What You’ve Suspected Is True: Billionaires Are Not Like Us
Why Elon Musk and other tech billionaires have a different perspective

Research Awards - 2025 Canadian Friends of Sufi Arts, Culture, and Knowledge (CFSACK)
https://ift.tt/0faCeTQ
University of Alaska - Fairbanks - Alaska & Polar Regions Area Studies Bibliographer & Curator of…
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😈 'Dark' personality traits thrive in societies with corruption and inequality, global study shows
#psychology #personality #evil

'Dark' personality traits thrive in societies with corruption and inequality, global study shows
A new global study shows that people in societies characterized by corruption, inequality, poverty, and violence are more likely to develop aversive, "dark" personality characteristics such as selfishness or spitefulness.

Psychologically Enhanced AI Agents
Maciej Besta, Shriram Chandran, Robert Gerstenberger, Mathis Lindner, Marcin Chrapek, Sebastian Hermann Martschat, Taraneh Ghandi, Patrick Iff, Hubert Niewiadomski, Piotr Nyczyk, J\"urgen M\"uller, Torsten Hoefler
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.04343

Psychologically Enhanced AI Agents
We introduce MBTI-in-Thoughts, a framework for enhancing the effectiveness of Large Language Model (LLM) agents through psychologically grounded personality conditioning. Drawing on the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), our method primes agents with distinct personality archetypes via prompt engineering, enabling control over behavior along two foundational axes of human psychology, cognition and affect. We show that such personality priming yields consistent, interpretable behavioral biases …

Network Prebunking Problem: Optimizing Prebunking Targets to Suppress the Spread of Misinformation in Social Networks
Satoshi Furutani, Toshiki Shibahara, Mitsuaki Akiyama, Masaki Aida
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.01124

Network Prebunking Problem: Optimizing Prebunking Targets to Suppress the Spread of Misinformation in Social Networks
As a countermeasure against misinformation that undermines the healthy use of social media, a preventive intervention known as prebunking has recently attracted attention in the field of psychology. Prebunking aims to strengthen individuals' cognitive resistance to misinformation by presenting weakened doses of misinformation or by teaching common manipulation techniques before they encounter actual misinformation. Despite the growing body of evidence supporting its effectiveness in reducing su…

💪 Higher levels of trust in people and institutions linked to greater well-being
#psychology

Higher levels of trust in people and institutions linked to greater well-being
People with higher levels of trust—in both others and institutions—report higher levels of subjective well-being, an important indicator of quality of life and predictor of health and longevity, than those with lower levels of trust, according to research published in Psychological Bulletin.

Research Awards - 2025 Canadian Friends of Sufi Arts, Culture, and Knowledge (CFSACK) https://networks.h-net.org/group/announcements/20122004/2025-canadian-friends-sufi-arts-culture-and-knowledge-cfsack-research…

AI Product Value Assessment Model: An Interdisciplinary Integration Based on Information Theory, Economics, and Psychology
Yu yang
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.16714 https://

AI Product Value Assessment Model: An Interdisciplinary Integration Based on Information Theory, Economics, and Psychology
In recent years, breakthroughs in artificial intelligence (AI) technology have triggered global industrial transformations, with applications permeating various fields such as finance, healthcare, education, and manufacturing. However, this rapid iteration is accompanied by irrational development, where enterprises blindly invest due to technology hype, often overlooking systematic value assessments. This paper develops a multi-dimensional evaluation model that integrates information theory's e…

Beyond utility: incorporating eye-tracking, skin conductance and heart rate data into cognitive and econometric travel behaviour models
Thomas O. Hancock, Stephane Hess, Charisma F. Choudhury
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.18068

Beyond utility: incorporating eye-tracking, skin conductance and heart rate data into cognitive and econometric travel behaviour models
Choice models for large-scale applications have historically relied on economic theories (e.g. utility maximisation) that establish relationships between the choices of individuals, their characteristics, and the attributes of the alternatives. In a parallel stream, choice models in cognitive psychology have focused on modelling the decision-making process, but typically in controlled scenarios. Recent research developments have attempted to bridge the modelling paradigms, with choice models th…

Neuroscience News:
Songs Don’t Just Move Us, They Shape Memories
#neuroscience …

Songs Don’t Just Move Us, They Shape Memories - Neuroscience News
Neuroscience News provides research news for neuroscience, neurology, psychology, AI, brain science, mental health, robotics and cognitive sciences.

🥱 Study shows that social interaction boosts emotional vitality—but leads to delayed fatigue
https://phys.org/news/2025-07-social-interaction-boosts-emotional-vitality.html

Study shows that social interaction boosts emotional vitality—but leads to delayed fatigue
Social contact can lift our mood but later leave us drained. A new study has tracked this full emotional sequence in everyday life. Researchers found that being around others boosts emotional energy at the moment, yet contributes to rising fatigue a few hours later.

Dynamic Latent Class Structural Equation Modeling: A Hands-On Tutorial for Modeling Intensive Longitudinal Data
Roberto Faleh, Sofia Morelli, Vivato Andriamiarana, Zachary J. Roman, Christoph Fl\"uckiger, Holger Brandt
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.12983

Dynamic Latent Class Structural Equation Modeling: A Hands-On Tutorial for Modeling Intensive Longitudinal Data
In this tutorial, we provide a hands-on guideline on how to implement complex Dynamic Latent Class Structural Equation Models (DLCSEM) in the Bayesian software JAGS. We provide building blocks starting with simple Confirmatory Factor and Time Series analysis, and then extend these blocks to Multilevel Models and Dynamic Structural Equation Models (DSEM). Leading through the tutorial is an example from clinical psychology using data on a generalized anxiety treatment that includes scales on anxi…

Stereotype graph: A mathematical framework of category stereotypes via graph theory
Yijia Yan
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.12533 https://

Stereotype graph: A mathematical framework of category stereotypes via graph theory
In social psychology and cognitive science, there has been much interest in studying category stereotypes. However, we still lack a consensual mathematical definition or framework, which is necessary for us to hold a deeper understanding of stereotypes in human cognition. In this paper, we use graph theory to portray category stereotypes in human cognition, based on pairs of labels having special relations. By using methods and conclusions in graph theory (including algebraic graph theory and v…

A Survey of Affective Recommender Systems: Modeling Attitudes, Emotions, and Moods for Personalization
Tonmoy Hasan, Razvan Bunescu
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20289 https://

A Survey of Affective Recommender Systems: Modeling Attitudes, Emotions, and Moods for Personalization
Affective Recommender Systems are an emerging class of intelligent systems that aim to enhance personalization by aligning recommendations with users' affective states. Reflecting a growing interest, a number of surveys have been published in this area, however they lack an organizing taxonomy grounded in psychology and they often study only specific types of affective states or application domains. This survey addresses these limitations by providing a comprehensive, systematic review of affec…

when it comes to #psychology and #mentalhealth I've read a decent number of #books on the topic.
I think the best I've read are:
- David D. Burns' Feeling Good (CBT generally including anxiety, depression)
- Sue Johnson's Hold Me Tight (romantic/marital relationships)
- Peter Kramer's Against Depression (on why depression is not a creative gift or sign of moral incompetence, biological underpinnings)
Peter Rutter's Sex in the Forbidden Zone has also been instrumental in forming my understanding of the unhealthy ways romantic interest manifests.
Anne Wilson Schaef's Co-Dependence: Misunderstood--Mistreated is the best I've read explaining how "being good" can oftentimes actually be bad.
The latter two are both more things I extract from the books rather than the books themselves and both are couched in ways that make them not ideally suited to the topic...but still the best I've found.
In addition one might include Joel Fuhrman's Eat for Life (I'm reading it now, I originally read Eat to Live) for nutritional health (which affects psychological) and David Allen's Getting Things Done (still one of the most influential books I've read on productivity).
My #question is, are there books you've read that you'd considered "must reads" on psychological / mental health? Not just mental illness, but mental health?

Immersive Technologies in Training and Healthcare: From Space Missions to Psychophysiological Research
Barbara Karpowicz, Maciej Grzeszczuk, Adam Kuzdrali\'nski, Monika Kornacka, Aliaksandr Marozau, Wiktor Stawski, Pavlo Zinevych, Grzegorz Marcin W\'ojcik, Tomasz Kowalewski, Grzegorz Pochwatko, Wies{\l}aw Kope\'c
https://

Immersive Technologies in Training and Healthcare: From Space Missions to Psychophysiological Research
Virtual, Augmented, and eXtended Reality (VR/AR/XR) technologies are increasingly recognized for their applications in training, diagnostics, and psychological research, particularly in high-risk and highly regulated environments. In this panel we discuss how immersive systems enhance human performance across multiple domains, including clinical psychology, space exploration, and medical education. In psychological research and training, XR can offer a controlled yet ecologically valid setting …

MathBuddy: A Multimodal System for Affective Math Tutoring
Debanjana Kar, Leopold B\"oss, Dacia Braca, Sebastian Maximilian Dennerlein, Nina Christine Hubig, Philipp Wintersberger, Yufang Hou
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19993

MathBuddy: A Multimodal System for Affective Math Tutoring
The rapid adoption of LLM-based conversational systems is already transforming the landscape of educational technology. However, the current state-of-the-art learning models do not take into account the student's affective states. Multiple studies in educational psychology support the claim that positive or negative emotional states can impact a student's learning capabilities. To bridge this gap, we present MathBuddy, an emotionally aware LLM-powered Math Tutor, which dynamically models the st…

Epitome: Pioneering an Experimental Platform for AI-Social Science Integration
Jingjing Qu, Kejia Hu, Jun Zhu, Wenhao Li, Teng Wang, Zhiyun Chen, Yulei Ye, Chaochao Lu, Aimin Zhou, Xiangfeng Wang, James Evan
https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.01061

Epitome: Pioneering an Experimental Platform for AI-Social Science Integration
The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into social science experiments represents a transformative approach to understanding human-AI interactions and their societal impacts. We introduce Epitome, the world's first open experimental platform dedicated to the deep integration of artificial intelligence and social science. Rooted in theoretical foundations from management, communication studies, sociology, psychology, and ethics, Epitome focuses on the interactive impacts of AI on indivi…

INNOVATIONS IN PSYCHOLOGY AND WELLBEING OF NEW GENERATION
https://ift.tt/yovlipb
updated: Friday, September 5, 2025 - 9:15amfull name / name of organization: Global Center for…
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Tumorigenesis as a trauma response: the fragmentation of morphogenetic memory drives neoplastic dissociation
Jordan Strasser
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20363 https://

Tumorigenesis as a trauma response: the fragmentation of morphogenetic memory drives neoplastic dissociation
The mitigation of stress is a key challenge for all biological systems. Conditions of unresolvable stress have been associated with a diverse array of pathologies, from cancer to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Here, I unify insights from evolutionary and developmental biology with trauma psychology to present a novel framework for tumorigenesis which synthesizes stress-perception, tissue dysfunction, and the hallmarks of neoplastic growth. This view carries therapeutic implications, sug…

Bridging Minds and Machines: Toward an Integration of AI and Cognitive Science
Rui Mao, Qian Liu, Xiao Li, Erik Cambria, Amir Hussain
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20674 https://…

Bridging Minds and Machines: Toward an Integration of AI and Cognitive Science
Cognitive Science has profoundly shaped disciplines such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Philosophy, Psychology, Neuroscience, Linguistics, and Culture. Many breakthroughs in AI trace their roots to cognitive theories, while AI itself has become an indispensable tool for advancing cognitive research. This reciprocal relationship motivates a comprehensive review of the intersections between AI and Cognitive Science. By synthesizing key contributions from both perspectives, we observe that AI pr…

“Mind-Reading” Tech Decodes Inner Speech With Up to 74% Accuracy
[1/2]
#news

"Mind-Reading" Tech Decodes Inner Speech With Up to 74% Accuracy - Neuroscience News
Neuroscience News provides research news for neuroscience, neurology, psychology, AI, brain science, mental health, robotics and cognitive sciences.

Mitigating Gambling-Like Risk-Taking Behaviors in Large Language Models: A Behavioral Economics Approach to AI Safety
Y. Du
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.22496

Mitigating Gambling-Like Risk-Taking Behaviors in Large Language Models: A Behavioral Economics Approach to AI Safety
Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit systematic risk-taking behaviors analogous to those observed in gambling psychology, including overconfidence bias, loss-chasing tendencies, and probability misjudgment. Drawing from behavioral economics and prospect theory, we identify and formalize these "gambling-like" patterns where models sacrifice accuracy for high-reward outputs, exhibit escalating risk-taking after errors, and systematically miscalibrate uncertainty. We propose the Risk-Aware Respons…

Overcoming Standardization: Revealing Hidden Age Patterns of Suicide with Spatiotemporal Models
J. Mart\'in-Pozuelo (Department of Statistics and Operations Research. University of Valencia), A. L\'opez-Qu\'ilez (Department of Statistics and Operations Research. University of Valencia), X. Barber (Joint Research Unit UMH-FISABIO), M. Marco (Department of Social Psychology, University of Valencia)

Overcoming Standardization: Revealing Hidden Age Patterns of Suicide with Spatiotemporal Models
Indirect standardization is widely used in disease mapping to control for confounding, but relies on restrictive assumptions that may bias estimates if violated. Using data on suicide-related emergency calls, this study highlights such limitations and proposes age-structured hierarchical Bayesian models as an alternative. These models incorporate space-time, space-age, and time-age interactions, allowing for more accurate estimation without strong assumptions. The results show improved model fi…

Properties and Expressivity of Linear Geometric Centralities
Paolo Boldi, Flavio Furia, Chiara Prezioso
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.19670 https://

Properties and Expressivity of Linear Geometric Centralities
Centrality indices are used to rank the nodes of a graph by importance: this is a common need in many concrete situations (social networks, citation networks, web graphs, for instance) and it was discussed many times in sociology, psychology, mathematics and computer science, giving rise to a whole zoo of definitions of centrality. Although they differ widely in nature, many centrality measures are based on shortest-path distances: such centralities are often referred to as geometric. Geometric…

🤠 Overconfident conspiracy theorists: Many unaware their beliefs are on the fringe
https://phys.org/news/2025-06-overconfident-conspiracy-theorists-unaware-beliefs.html

Overconfident conspiracy theorists: Many unaware their beliefs are on the fringe
Overconfidence is a hallmark trait of people who believe in conspiracies, and they also significantly overestimate how much others agree with them, Cornell psychology researchers have found. The study indicates that belief in conspiracies may be less about a person's needs and motivations and more about their failure to recognize that they might be wrong.

Ah. So, they're musicians and dancers... 😉
#science

Sonic Swarms: How Tiny Robots Use Sound to Think and Move Like One - Neuroscience News
Neuroscience News provides research news for neuroscience, neurology, psychology, AI, brain science, mental health, robotics and cognitive sciences.

Can Large Models Teach Student Models to Solve Mathematical Problems Like Human Beings? A Reasoning Distillation Method via Multi-LoRA Interaction
Xinhe Li, Jiajun Liu, Peng Wang
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.13037

Can Large Models Teach Student Models to Solve Mathematical Problems Like Human Beings? A Reasoning Distillation Method via Multi-LoRA Interaction
Recent studies have demonstrated that Large Language Models (LLMs) have strong mathematical reasoning abilities but rely on hundreds of billions of parameters. To tackle the challenge of poor reasoning in Small Language Models (SLMs), existing methods typically leverage LLMs to generate massive amounts of data for cramming training. In psychology, they are akin to System 1 thinking, which resolves reasoning problems rapidly based on experience and intuition. However, human learning also require…

Does AI and Human Advice Mitigate Punishment for Selfish Behavior? An Experiment on AI ethics From a Psychological Perspective
Margarita Leib, Nils K\"obis, Ivan Soraperra
https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.19487

Does AI and Human Advice Mitigate Punishment for Selfish Behavior? An Experiment on AI ethics From a Psychological Perspective
People increasingly rely on AI-advice when making decisions. At times, such advice can promote selfish behavior. When individuals abide by selfishness-promoting AI advice, how are they perceived and punished? To study this question, we build on theories from social psychology and combine machine-behavior and behavioral economic approaches. In a pre-registered, financially-incentivized experiment, evaluators could punish real decision-makers who (i) received AI, human, or no advice. The advice (…

Neuroaesthetics and the Science of Visual Experience
Harish Vijayakumar
https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.11599 https://arxiv.org/pdf/2507.1…

Neuroaesthetics and the Science of Visual Experience
Neuroaesthetics is an interdisciplinary field that brings together neuroscience, psychology, and the arts to explore how the human brain perceives and responds to visual beauty. This paper examines the neural mechanisms behind aesthetic experiences, aiming to explain why certain designs or artworks feel emotionally or cognitively "right." By analyzing the interaction between perception, emotion, and cognition, neuroaesthetics reveals how beauty is constructed in the brain and how this understan…

Research Awards - 2025 Canadian Friends of Sufi Arts, Culture, and Knowledge (CFSACK)
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A comprehensive study of LLM-based argument classification: from LLAMA through GPT-4o to Deepseek-R1
Marcin Pietro\'n, Rafa{\l} Olszowski, Jakub Gomu{\l}ka, Filip Gampel, Andrzej Tomski
https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.08621

A comprehensive study of LLM-based argument classification: from LLAMA through GPT-4o to Deepseek-R1
Argument mining (AM) is an interdisciplinary research field that integrates insights from logic, philosophy, linguistics, rhetoric, law, psychology, and computer science. It involves the automatic identification and extraction of argumentative components, such as premises and claims, and the detection of relationships between them, such as support, attack, or neutrality. Recently, the field has advanced significantly, especially with the advent of large language models (LLMs), which have enhanc…

Research Awards - 2025 Canadian Friends of Sufi Arts, Culture, and Knowledge (CFSACK)
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Rutgers Global Affairs Conference now VIRTUAL - new CFP deadline Rutgers University…
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Language of Persuasion and Misrepresentation in Business Communication: A Textual Detection Approach
Sayem Hossen, Monalisa Moon Joti, Md. Golam Rashed
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.09935

Language of Persuasion and Misrepresentation in Business Communication: A Textual Detection Approach
Business communication digitisation has reorganised the process of persuasive discourse, which allows not only greater transparency but also advanced deception. This inquiry synthesises classical rhetoric and communication psychology with linguistic theory and empirical studies in the financial reporting, sustainability discourse, and digital marketing to explain how deceptive language can be systematically detected using persuasive lexicon. In controlled settings, detection accuracies …

🤼 To understand America today, study the zero-sum mindset, writes Stefanie Stantcheva
Young people and city-dwellers are among those most likely to see one group’s gain as another’s loss
(great insight into political psychology!)
https://www.

To understand America today, study the zero-sum mindset, writes Stefanie Stantcheva
Young people and city-dwellers are among those most likely to see one group’s gain as another’s loss

Research Awards - 2025 Canadian Friends of Sufi Arts, Culture, and Knowledge (CFSACK)
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The Memory Paradox: Why Our Brains Need Knowledge in an Age of AI
Barbara Oakley, Michael Johnston, Ken-Zen Chen, Eulho Jung, Terrence J. Sejnowski
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.11015

The Memory Paradox: Why Our Brains Need Knowledge in an Age of AI
In the age of generative AI and ubiquitous digital tools, human cognition faces a structural paradox: as external aids become more capable, internal memory systems risk atrophy. Drawing on neuroscience and cognitive psychology, this paper examines how heavy reliance on AI systems and discovery-based pedagogies may impair the consolidation of declarative and procedural memory -- systems essential for expertise, critical thinking, and long-term retention. We review how tools like ChatGPT and calc…

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Research Awards - 2025 Canadian Friends of Sufi Arts, Culture, and Knowledge (CFSACK)
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