Tootfinder

"Patricia #Espenak announced in an email that Fred passed away yesterday afternoon," Michael Zeiler just wrote on the Solar Eclipse Mailing List: "Fred was in hospice at their home in Portal, Arizona. Pat was holding his hand when he passed away and is devastated.
Fred had an extremely consequential life and was a giant in the solar eclipse community. Let‘s remember his enthusiasm for nature‘s greatest spectacle, his warm friendship to many of us, his generosity in sharing his knowledge, and his impact on all of us."
Obituaries: https://skyandtelescope.org/astronomy-news/fred-espenak-1953-2025/ and https://www.astronomy.com/observing/fred-espenak-dies-at-71/

There is around a 25 year window to pinpoint this proposed new dwarf planet, because its orbit takes 25000 years to complete… which probably means that the rate at which new ones will be discovered by the @… will help us better define how empty or how full the space between Neptune and the Kuiper Belt is…

An Extreme Cousin for Pluto? Possible Dwarf Planet Discovered at Solar System’s Edge
A small team led by Sihao Cheng, Martin A. and Helen Chooljian Member in the Institute for Advanced Study’s School of Natural Sciences, has discovered an extraordinary trans-Neptunian object (TNO), named 2017 OF201, at the edge of our solar system.

EMU and the DRAGNs I: A Catalogue of DRAGNs
Ray P. Norris, Miranda Yew, Evan Crawford, Nikhel Gupta, Lawrence Rudnick, H. Andernach, Miroslav D. Filipovi\'c, Yjan A. Gordon, Andrew M. Hopkins, Laurence Park, Michael J. I. Brown, Ana Jimenez-Gallardo, S. S. Shabala
https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.23337…

EMU and the DRAGNs I: A Catalogue of DRAGNs
We present a catalogue of 3557 Double Radio sources associated with Active Galactic Nuclei (DRAGNs) from the First Pilot Survey of the Evolutionary Map of the Universe (EMU), observed at 944 MHz with the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP) telescope, covering 270 deg^2. We have extracted and identified each source by eye, tagged it with a morphological type and measured its parameters. The resulting catalogue will be used in subsequent papers to explore the properties of these …

Ultra High Energy Neutrino Event KM3-230213A as a Signal of Electroweak Vacuum Turbulence in Merging Black Hole Binaries
Alexander S. Sakharov, Rostislav Konoplich, Merab Gogberashvili
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.23387

Ultra High Energy Neutrino Event KM3-230213A as a Signal of Electroweak Vacuum Turbulence in Merging Black Hole Binaries
The recent detection of the ultra-high-energy neutrino event KM3-230213A ($\sim$220 PeV) by KM3NeT telescope poses a challenge to conventional astrophysical models, particularly in light of the absence of similar $\gtrsim$100 PeV events in IceCube data, despite its larger exposure. We propose a novel mechanism in which binary black hole mergers act as transient neutrino sources via gravitationally induced electroweak vacuum instability. In this scenario, the extreme spacetime curvature near the…

The Lyman-$\alpha$ Forest from LBGs: First 3D Correlation Measurement with DESI and Prospects for Cosmology
Hiram K. Herrera-Alcantar, Eric Armengaud, Christophe Y\`eche, Calum Gordon, Laura Casas, Andreu Font-Ribera, Christophe Magneville, Corentin Ravoux, J. Aguilar, S. Ahlen, A. Anand, D. Brooks, E. Chaussidon, T. Claybaugh, A. Cuceu, K. S. Dawson, A. de la Macorra, P. Doel, S. Ferraro, J. E. Forero-Romero, E. Gazta\~naga, S. Gontcho A Gontcho, A. X. Gonzalez-Morales, G. Gutierrez, …

The Lyman-$α$ Forest from LBGs: First 3D Correlation Measurement with DESI and Prospects for Cosmology
The Lyman-$α$ (Ly$α$) forest is a key tracer of large-scale structure at redshifts z > 2, traditionally studied using spectra of quasars. Here, we explore the viability Lyman Break Galaxies (LBGs) as alternative background sources for Ly$α$ forest studies. We analyze 4,151 Ly$α$ forest skewers extracted from LBG spectra obtained in the DESI pilot surveys in the COSMOS and XMM-LSS fields. We present the first measurement of the Ly$α$ forest auto-correlation function derived exclusively from…

Size and Shape of Jupiter Trojan (2207) Antenor from Stellar Occultations
Feliphe S. Ferreira, Julio I. B. Camargo, Bruno E. Morgado, Viviane Peixoto, Josselin Desmars, Felipe Braga-Ribas, Altair Gomes-Junior, Bruno Sicardy, Jose Ortiz, R. Vieira-Martins, C. Pereira, Luana Liberato, Marcelo Assafin, Yucel Kilic, Rodrigo Boufleur, Flavia Rommel, Gustavo Benedetti-Rossi, Martin Banda-Huarca, Franck Marchis, Paolo Tanga, Benoit Blanc, Erick Bondoux, Alexandra Burnett, S. Calavia-Belloc, O…

Size and Shape of Jupiter Trojan (2207) Antenor from Stellar Occultations
Librating around the Lagrange L5, the Jupiter's Trojan (2207) Antenor has been observed in recent years and its rotational light curve suggests it to be a very likely binary asteroid candidate. From stellar occultations, we report results from three events from Europe and North America to estimate the 2D apparent size and shape of Jupiter's Trojan (2207) Antenor. For the best-fitted ellipse in the sky-plane, we determined that Antenor has a 2D apparent equatorial radius of 54.30 +/- 0.99 km at …

JADES-GS-z14-1: A Compact, Faint Galaxy at $z\approx14$ with Weak Metal Lines from Extremely Deep JWST MIRI, NIRCam, and NIRSpec Observations
Zihao Wu, Daniel J. Eisenstein, Benjamin D. Johnson, Peter Jakobsen, Stacey Alberts, Santiago Arribas, William M. Baker, Andrew J. Bunker, Stefano Carniani, St\'ephane Charlot, Jacopo Chevallard, Mirko Curti, Emma Curtis-Lake, Francesco D'Eugenio, Kevin Hainline, Jakob M. Helton, Tiger Yu-Yang Hsiao, Xihan Ji, Zhiyuan Ji, Tobias J. Looser…

JADES-GS-z14-1: A Compact, Faint Galaxy at $z\approx14$ with Weak Metal Lines from Extremely Deep JWST MIRI, NIRCam, and NIRSpec Observations
JWST has shed light on galaxy formation and metal enrichment within 300 Myr of the Big Bang. While luminous galaxies at $z > 10$ often show significant [O III]$λλ$4959, 5007 emission lines, it remains unclear whether such features are prevalent among fainter, more typical galaxies due to observational limits. We present deep imaging and spectroscopy of JADES-GS-z14-1 at $z_\mathrm{spec}=13.86^{+0.04}_{-0.05}$, currently the faintest spectroscopically confirmed galaxy at $z\approx 14$. It sere…

REBELS-MOSFIRE: Weak CIII] Emission is Typical Among Extremely UV-bright, Massive Galaxies at $z\sim7$
Ryan Endsley, Alice E. Shapley, Michael W. Topping, Daniel P. Stark, Rychard J. Bouwens, Lucie E. Rowland, Laura Sommovigo, Hiddo S. B. Algera, Manuel Aravena, Rebecca A. A. Bowler, Elisabete da Cunha, Ilse de Looze, Andrea Ferrara, Rebecca Fisher, Valentino Gonz\'alez, Hanae Inami, Themiya Nanayakkara, Sander Schouws, Mengtao Tang

REBELS-MOSFIRE: Weak CIII] Emission is Typical Among Extremely UV-bright, Massive Galaxies at $z\sim7$
We present Keck/MOSFIRE H-band spectroscopic measurements covering the [CIII]1907, CIII]1909 doublet for a sample of 8 z~7 spectroscopically-confirmed star-forming galaxies drawn from the Reionization Era Bright Emission Line Survey (REBELS). This sample is notable for its bright median UV luminosity (Muv=-22.5 AB) and large median stellar mass (log(Mstar/Msun)=9.2). Although three sources show tentative evidence of a CIII] detection, we obtain no confident detections for any of the 8 REBELS so…

SVOM GRB 250314A at z $\simeq$ 7.3: an exploding star in the era of reionization
B. Cordier, J. Y. Wei, N. R. Tanvir, S. D. Vergani, D. B. Malesani, J. P. U. Fynbo, A. de Ugarte Postigo, A. Saccardi, F. Daigne, J. -L. Atteia, O. Godet, D. Gotz, Y. L. Qiu, S. Schanne, L. P. Xin, B. Zhang, S. N. Zhang, A. J. Nayana, L. Piro, B. Schneider, A. J. Levan, A. L. Thakur, Z. P. Zhu, G. Corcoran, N. A. Rakotondrainibe, V. D'Elia, D. Turpin, J. F. Agui Fernandez, M. A. Aloy, J. An, M. Bai, S.…

SVOM GRB 250314A at z $\simeq$ 7.3: an exploding star in the era of reionization
Most long Gamma-ray bursts originate from a rare type of massive stellar explosion. Their afterglows, while rapidly fading, can be initially extremely luminous at optical/near-infrared wavelengths, making them detectable at large cosmological distances. Here we report the detection and observations of GRB 250314A by the SVOM satellite and the subsequent follow-up campaign with the near-infrared afterglow discovery and the spectroscopic measurements of its redshift z $\simeq$ 7.3 . This burst ha…

On the origins of oxygen: ALMA and JWST characterise the multi-phase, metal-enriched, star-bursting medium within a 'normal' $z > 11$ galaxy
Joris Witstok, Renske Smit, William M. Baker, Pierluigi Rinaldi, Kevin N. Hainline, Hiddo S. B. Algera, Santiago Arribas, Tom J. L. C. Bakx, Andrew J. Bunker, Stefano Carniani, St\'ephane Charlot, Jacopo Chevallard, Mirko Curti, Emma Curtis-Lake, Daniel J. Eisenstein, Kasper E. Heintz, Jakob M. Helton, Gareth C. Jones, Roberto Maiol…

On the origins of oxygen: ALMA and JWST characterise the multi-phase, metal-enriched, star-bursting medium within a 'normal' $z > 11$ galaxy
The unexpectedly high abundance of galaxies at $z > 11$ revealed by JWST has sparked a debate on the nature of early galaxies and the physical mechanisms regulating their formation. The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) has begun to provide vital insights on their gas and dust content, but so far only for extreme 'blue monsters'. Here we present new, deep ALMA observations of JADES-GS-z11-0, a more typical (sub-$L^*$) $z > 11$ galaxy that bridges the discovery space of JWST an…