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@jake4480@c.im
2026-05-04 18:40:38

Winners of the 2025 Close-Up Photographer of the Year #nature #photography

Emerald Glow. 3rd Place, Young. A Cuban tree frog in the photographer’s backyard in Florida. Hawkins-Kimmel: “During the heat of the day, I uncovered this Cuban tree frog hiding in the leaf of a banana tree in my backyard. The frog was very calm and allowed me to slip a flashlight under the leaf to create this effect. My 100mm lens ensured that I didn’t need to get too close, so as not to stress out the frog.”
In the Crowd. Finalist, Young. A group of flamingos in Camargue, France. Godin: “It was the courtship season for flamingos. They were constantly lowering and raising their heads. I had this photo in mind and wanted one flamingo to be sharp in the middle of other blurred flamingos. So I concentrated on one particular flamingo and followed it with my eyes, only pressing the shutter button when it was surrounded by several other flamingo heads.”
Inside the Pack. 2nd Place, Animals. Arctic wolves on the sea ice in a frozen fjord on Ellesmere Island, Canada. Eshel: “Lying on the sea ice of a frozen fjord, I experienced a moment of pure magic when a pack of Arctic wolves approached me out of sheer curiosity. They came so close I could feel their breath, yet I never sensed aggression, only wonder. These wolves, unlike others, have never been hunted or threatened by humans. In the remote wilderness of northern Ellesmere Island, they have no…
Spider Web. 3rd Place, Animals. A Eurasian beaver approaches a spider’s web in Kiskunság National Park, Hungary. Máté: “Years ago, I managed to intervene at the last minute to stop the water department from clear-cutting trees along a 2km stretch of canal. Since then, we’ve worked together. I monitor and notify them of any trees obstructing water traffic, while they avoid unnecessary clear-cutting, preserving a thriving habitat. Beavers returned to this area in 2015, nearly two centuries after …

I feel like—from all sides—this case is The Big Moment for SCOTUS.
Have they completely abdicated or is there any semblance of separation of powers and rule of law?
If they side with Trump it feels like a death knell of sorts.
... If we aren’t there already.
-- Kendyl Hanks

@arXiv_mathOA_bot@mastoxiv.page
2026-03-24 08:13:37

Polynomials in $c$-free random variables with applications to free denoising
Adrian Celestino, Franz Lehner, Kamil Szpojankowski
arxiv.org/abs/2603.21372 arxiv.org/pdf/2603.21372 arxiv.org/html/2603.21372
arXiv:2603.21372v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: We study distributions of polynomials in conditionally free (c-free) random variables, a notion of independence for two-state noncommutative probability spaces introduced by Bozejko, Leinert and Speicher. To this end we establish recursive relations between the joint Boolean cumulants of c-free random variables, analogous to previously found recursions for Boolean cumulants of free random variables. The algebraic reformulation of these recursions on the free associative algebra provides an effective formal machinery for the computation of the moment generating functions and thus the distributions of arbitrary self-adjoint polynomials in c-free random variables. As an application of a recent observation, our approach can be used to determine conditional expectations of the form $E[a|P(a,b)]$, where $P(a,b)$ is a self-adjoint polynomial in free (in the sense of Voiculescu) random variables $a,b$. We illustrate this with an example where $P(a,b)=i[a,b]$. Finally we define orthogonal projections that formally play the role of conditional expectations in the framework of c-freeness and share some properties with the conditional expectations of free variables. In particular they can be used to re-derive by purely algebraic methods the formula of Popa and Wang for the $\Sigma$-transform for the c-free multiplicative convolution.
toXiv_bot_toot