Tootfinder

Hierarchical Federated Learning for Crop Yield Prediction in Smart Agricultural Production Systems
Anas Abouaomar, Mohammed El hanjri, Abdellatif Kobbane, Anis Laouiti, Khalid Nafil
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.12727

Hierarchical Federated Learning for Crop Yield Prediction in Smart Agricultural Production Systems
In this paper, we presents a novel hierarchical federated learning architecture specifically designed for smart agricultural production systems and crop yield prediction. Our approach introduces a seasonal subscription mechanism where farms join crop-specific clusters at the beginning of each agricultural season. The proposed three-layer architecture consists of individual smart farms at the client level, crop-specific aggregators at the middle layer, and a global model aggregator at the top le…

Operand Quant: A Single-Agent Architecture for Autonomous Machine Learning Engineering
Arjun Sahney, Ram Gorthi, Cezary {\L}astowski, Javier Vega
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.11694

Operand Quant: A Single-Agent Architecture for Autonomous Machine Learning Engineering
We present Operand Quant, a single-agent, IDE-based architecture for autonomous machine learning engineering (MLE). Operand Quant departs from conventional multi-agent orchestration frameworks by consolidating all MLE lifecycle stages -- exploration, modeling, experimentation, and deployment -- within a single, context-aware agent. On the MLE-Benchmark (2025), Operand Quant achieved a new state-of-the-art (SOTA) result, with an overall medal rate of 0.3956 +/- 0.0565 across 75 problems -- the h…

Serial-Parallel Dual-Path Architecture for Speaking Style Recognition
Guojian Li, Qijie Shao, Zhixian Zhao, Shuiyuan Wang, Zhonghua Fu, Lei Xie
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.11732 …

Serial-Parallel Dual-Path Architecture for Speaking Style Recognition
Speaking Style Recognition (SSR) identifies a speaker's speaking style characteristics from speech. Existing style recognition approaches primarily rely on linguistic information, with limited integration of acoustic information, which restricts recognition accuracy improvements. The fusion of acoustic and linguistic modalities offers significant potential to enhance recognition performance. In this paper, we propose a novel serial-parallel dual-path architecture for SSR that leverages acoustic…

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情绪化城市 - 上面上面 ⏏️
📷 Pentax MX
🎞️ Kentmere Pan 400
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Efficient In-Memory Acceleration of Sparse Block Diagonal LLMs
Jo\~ao Paulo Cardoso de Lima, Marc Dietrich, Jeronimo Castrillon, Asif Ali Khan
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.11192 h…

Efficient In-Memory Acceleration of Sparse Block Diagonal LLMs
Structured sparsity enables deploying large language models (LLMs) on resource-constrained systems. Approaches like dense-to-sparse fine-tuning are particularly compelling, achieving remarkable structured sparsity by reducing the model size by over 6.7x, while still maintaining acceptable accuracy. Despite this reduction, LLM inference, especially the decode stage being inherently memory-bound, is extremely expensive on conventional Von-Neumann architectures. Compute-in-memory (CIM) architectur…

Data or Language Supervision: What Makes CLIP Better than DINO?
Yiming Liu, Yuhui Zhang, Dhruba Ghosh, Ludwig Schmidt, Serena Yeung-Levy
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.11835 https:/…

Data or Language Supervision: What Makes CLIP Better than DINO?
CLIP outperforms self-supervised models like DINO as vision encoders for vision-language models (VLMs), but it remains unclear whether this advantage stems from CLIP's language supervision or its much larger training data. To disentangle these factors, we pre-train CLIP and DINO under controlled settings -- using the same architecture, dataset, and training configuration -- achieving similar ImageNet accuracy. Embedding analysis shows that CLIP captures high-level semantics (e.g., object catego…

Chinese ModernBERT with Whole-Word Masking
Zeyu Zhao, Ningtao Wang, Xing Fu, Yu Cheng
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.12285 https://arxiv.org/pdf/2510.12285

Chinese ModernBERT with Whole-Word Masking
Encoder-only Transformers have advanced along three axes -- architecture, data, and systems -- yielding Pareto gains in accuracy, speed, and memory efficiency. Yet these improvements have not fully transferred to Chinese, where tokenization and morphology differ markedly from English. We introduce Chinese ModernBERT, a from-scratch Chinese encoder that couples: (i) a hardware-aware 32k BPE vocabulary tailored to frequent Chinese affixes/compounds, lowering the embedding budget; (ii) whole-word …

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📷 Pentax MX
🎞️ Ilford Pan 100
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Rethinking Knowledge Distillation: A Data Dependent Regulariser With a Negative Asymmetric Payoff
Israel Mason-Williams, Gabryel Mason-Williams, Helen Yannakoudakis
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.12615

Rethinking Knowledge Distillation: A Data Dependent Regulariser With a Negative Asymmetric Payoff
Knowledge distillation is often considered a compression mechanism when judged on the resulting student's accuracy and loss, yet its functional impact is poorly understood. In this work, we quantify the compression capacity of knowledge distillation and the resulting knowledge transfer from a functional perspective, decoupling compression from architectural reduction, which provides an improved understanding of knowledge distillation. We employ hypothesis testing, controls, and random control d…

ToPolyAgent: AI Agents for Coarse-Grained Topological Polymer Simulations
Lijie Ding, Jan-Michael Carrillo, Changwoo Do
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.12091 https://

ToPolyAgent: AI Agents for Coarse-Grained Topological Polymer Simulations
We introduce ToPolyAgent, a multi-agent AI framework for performing coarse-grained molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of topological polymers through natural language instructions. By integrating large language models (LLMs) with domain-specific computational tools, ToPolyAgent supports both interactive and autonomous simulation workflows across diverse polymer architectures, including linear, ring, brush, and star polymers, as well as dendrimers. The system consists of four LLM-powered agents…