Back in 1964, microbiologist Tom Brock received a grant from the National Science Foundation to study how life works at high temperatures,
a question that took him to Yellowstone’s hot springs in search of extremophiles.
There, he and his student discovered a bacteria they called Thermus aquaticus,
which had enzymes that could work at incredibly high temperatures.
Two decades later, this discovery paved the way for the development of a technique called polymerase ch…
In the #ISE2025 lecture today we were introducing our students to the concept of distributional semantics as the foundation of modern large language models. Historically, Wittgenstein was one of the important figures in the Philosophy of Language stating thet "The meaning of a word is its use in the language."
OmniGenBench: A Modular Platform for Reproducible Genomic Foundation Models Benchmarking
Heng Yang, Jack Cole, Yuan Li, Renzhi Chen, Geyong Min, Ke Li
https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.14402
SciVer: Evaluating Foundation Models for Multimodal Scientific Claim Verification
Chengye Wang, Yifei Shen, Zexi Kuang, Arman Cohan, Yilun Zhao
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.15569
Scaling-Up the Pretraining of the Earth Observation Foundation Model PhilEO to the MajorTOM Dataset
Nikolaos Dionelis, Jente Bosmans, Riccardo Musto, Giancarlo Paoletti, Simone Sarti, Giacomo Cascarano, Casper Fibaek, Luke Camilleri, Bertrand Le Saux, Nicolas Long\'ep\'e
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.14765
From Points to Places: Towards Human Mobility-Driven Spatiotemporal Foundation Models via Understanding Places
Mohammad Hashemi, Andreas Zufle
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.14570
Foundation Artificial Intelligence Models for Health Recognition Using Face Photographs (FAHR-Face)
Fridolin Haugg, Grace Lee, John He, Leonard N\"urnberg, Dennis Bontempi, Danielle S. Bitterman, Paul Catalano, Vasco Prudente, Dmitrii Glubokov, Andrew Warrington, Suraj Pai, Dirk De Ruysscher, Christian Guthier, Benjamin H. Kann, Vadim N. Gladyshev, Hugo JWL Aerts, Raymond H. Mak
Oklahoma high schools to teach 2020 election conspiracy theories as fact;
State superintendent Ryan Walters tapped chief of Heritage Foundation, key player behind Project 2025, for curriculum
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/may/…
“Between enabling Israel in Gaza and all of its operations across the Middle East,
and now these strikes in Iran,
we are setting the foundation for the next generation’s ‘War on Terror,’”
said Wes Bryant, who served until earlier this year as the senior analyst and adviser on precision warfare, targeting, and civilian harm mitigation at the Pentagon’s Civilian Protection Center of Excellence.
He questioned the Trump administration’s abrupt shift from negotiating with I…
Apple announces the Foundation Models framework, giving developers direct access to its on-device AI models for the first time (Tim Hardwick/MacRumors)
https://www.macrumors.com/2025/06/09/foundation-models-framework/
PFMBench: Protein Foundation Model Benchmark
Zhangyang Gao, Hao Wang, Cheng Tan, Chenrui Xu, Mengdi Liu, Bozhen Hu, Linlin Chao, Xiaoming Zhang, Stan Z. Li
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.14796
Sharp Generalization Bounds for Foundation Models with Asymmetric Randomized Low-Rank Adapters
Anastasis Kratsios, Tin Sum Cheng, Aurelien Lucchi, Haitz S\'aez de Oc\'ariz Borde
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.14530
Generative Representational Learning of Foundation Models for Recommendation
Zheli Zhou, Chenxu Zhu, Jianghao Lin, Bo Chen, Ruiming Tang, Weinan Zhang, Yong Yu
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.11999
Investigating the Potential of Large Language Model-Based Router Multi-Agent Architectures for Foundation Design Automation: A Task Classification and Expert Selection Study
Sompote Youwai, David Phim, Vianne Gayl Murcia, Rianne Clair Onas
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.13811
"DOGE had by fiat the authority to give thumbs up or down to grant applications which had been systematically vetted by layers of subject matter experts" https://time.com/7285045/resigning-national-science-foundation-library-congress/
Foundation Time-Series AI Model for Realized Volatility Forecasting
Anubha Goel, Puneet Pasricha, Martin Magris, Juho Kanniainen
https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.11163
Foundation Models in Autonomous Driving: A Survey on Scenario Generation and Scenario Analysis
Yuan Gao, Mattia Piccinini, Yuchen Zhang, Dingrui Wang, Korbinian Moller, Roberto Brusnicki, Baha Zarrouki, Alessio Gambi, Jan Frederik Totz, Kai Storms, Steven Peters, Andrea Stocco, Bassam Alrifaee, Marco Pavone, Johannes Betz
https://
The #GiantMagellanTelescope received official approval from the National Science Foundation (NSF) confirming that the observatory will advance into its Major Facilities Final Design Phase, one of the final steps before becoming eligible for federal construction funding: https://astro.arizona.edu/news/giant-magellan-telescope-advances-national-science-foundation-final-design-phase
Wikipedia: Test von KI-generierten Artikelzusammenfassungen vorerst gestoppt
Die Wikimedia Foundation wollte die Wirkung von KI-generierten Zusammenfassungen über Wikipedia-Artikeln testen. Die Community hat das erst einmal verhindert.
Duckduckgo is fine for the time being, but that won't last long. MS wants to drive people to AI.
Maybe we need a foundation-run public search index. Something we can all build our own search front-ends on.
https://www.wired.com/story/bing-microsoft-api-su…
The Foundation Cracks: A Comprehensive Study on Bugs and Testing Practices in LLM Libraries
Weipeng Jiang, Xiaoyu Zhang, Xiaofei Xie, Jiongchi Yu, Yuhan Zhi, Shiqing Ma, Chao Shen
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.12320
Such a powerful sobering, statement and also a call to continually reflect on what we are each doing in this moment. https://time.com/7285045/resigning-national-science-foundation-library-congress/
as a transit advocate, I would like to be able to embrace Scott Wiener as a champion for transit funding, but unfortunately he has also regularly attacked and defamed pro-Palestine activists. his actions have contributed to a neo-McCarthyist atmosphere around this issue that was immediately seized upon by Trump on coming back to power
»Erfolgreicher Widerstand – Wikipedia stoppt geplante KI-Zusammenfassungen:
Eigentlich wollte die Wikimedia Foundation - vorerst testweise - KI-generierte Zusammenfassungen in Wikipedia-Artikel integrieren. Doch diese Pläne sind jetzt überraschend schnell wieder ad acta gelegt worden. Was ist da passiert?«
Bei @… war Widerspruch schon immer vorhanden a…
Analyzing Character Representation in Media Content using Multimodal Foundation Model: Effectiveness and Trust
Evdoxia Taka, Debadyuti Bhattacharya, Joanne Garde-Hansen, Sanjay Sharma, Tanaya Guha
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.14799
Meanwhile, the Israeli genocide in Gaza against Palestinians continues...
"Israel kills 59 Palestinians in Gaza, many while trying to get aid
Thirteen starving Palestinians are killed as they tried to get food near the Netzarim Corridor and in Rafah’s al-Mawasi area."
ChromFound: Towards A Universal Foundation Model for Single-Cell Chromatin Accessibility Data
Yifeng Jiao, Yuchen Liu, Yu Zhang, Xin Guo, Yushuai Wu, Chen Jiang, Jiyang Li, Hongwei Zhang, Limei Han, Xin Gao, Yuan Qi, Yuan Cheng
https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.12638
The Marines and National Guard shouldn't be deployed to protests in LA, Texas or anywhere else.
But since they are, the Freedom of the Press Foundation and other press freedom groups wrote a letter to them explaining the basics of journalists' rights when covering demonstrations, and offering their help.
#Press #Freedom #Democracy
Distillation of atomistic foundation models across architectures and chemical domains
John L. A. Gardner, Daniel F. Thomas du Toit, Chiheb Ben Mahmoud, Zo\'e Faure Beaulieu, Veronika Juraskova, Laura-Bianca Pa\c{s}ca, Louise A. M. Rosset, Fernanda Duarte, Fausto Martelli, Chris J. Pickard, Volker L. Deringer
https://arxiv.or…
"You should know Trump isn’t doing this on his own. The Hoover Institution has been plotting revenge against FDR since 1932. Groups like the Heritage Foundation and Heartland Foundation are generations old. The Federalist Society has been promising to overturn liberal justice since the 1960s. The Religious Right started working to overturn Roe v. Wade the day it was promulgated. All these groups have big money, and they play the long game.
What’s happening today is their platform, backed by their research. The fact it won’t work, that the 20th century won’t be put back into a bottle, that the Amendments put in place after 1865 somehow aren’t part of the “real” Constitution, is yet to be proven by events."
https://danafblankenhorn.substack.com/p/all-in-the-family
"The Tax Foundation is a veteran anti-tax campaign organization from the United States. It has been around since 1937 when it was founded by top brass from companies such as Standard Oil and General Motors. Close links to some of the biggest corporations in the US has been a constant feature of the organization, as has its political aim of bringing down taxes"
#lobbying
A Brain Graph Foundation Model: Pre-Training and Prompt-Tuning for Any Atlas and Disorder
Xinxu Wei, Kanhao Zhao, Yong Jiao, Lifang He, Yu Zhang
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.02044
Polygon co-founder Sandeep Nailwal is named CEO of the Polygon Foundation after the departure of Mihailo Bjelic, and unveils changes to streamline the nonprofit (Daniel Kuhn/The Block)
https://www.theblock.co/post/35…
Sekai: A Video Dataset towards World Exploration
Zhen Li, Chuanhao Li, Xiaofeng Mao, Shaoheng Lin, Ming Li, Shitian Zhao, Zhaopan Xu, Xinyue Li, Yukang Feng, Jianwen Sun, Zizhen Li, Fanrui Zhang, Jiaxin Ai, Zhixiang Wang, Yuwei Wu, Tong He, Jiangmiao Pang, Yu Qiao, Yunde Jia, Kaipeng Zhang
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.15675…
MRI-CORE: A Foundation Model for Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Haoyu Dong, Yuwen Chen, Hanxue Gu, Nicholas Konz, Yaqian Chen, Qihang Li, Maciej A. Mazurowski
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.12186
A Survey on World Models Grounded in Acoustic Physical Information
Xiaoliang Chen, Le Chang, Xin Yu, Yunhe Huang, Xianling Tu
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.13833
EMUSE: Evolutionary Map of the Universe Search Engine
Nikhel Gupta, Zeeshan Hayder, Minh Huynh, Ray P. Norris, Lars Petersson, Andrew M. Hopkins, Simone Riggi, B\"arbel S. Koribalski, Miroslav D. Filipovi\'c
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.15090
Existence and uniqueness of global large-data solutions for the Chemotaxis-Navier-Stokes system in $\mathbb{R}^2$
Fan Xu, Feng Dai, Bin Liu
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.15434
Foundation Model-Aided Deep Reinforcement Learning for RIS-Assisted Wireless Communication
Mohammad Ghassemi, Sara Farrag Mobarak, Han Zhang, Ali Afana, Akram Bin Sediq, Melike Erol-Kantarci
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.09855
«The Wikimedia Foundation, the nonprofit organization which hosts and develops Wikipedia, has paused an experiment that showed users AI-generated summaries at the top of articles after an overwhelmingly negative reaction from the Wikipedia editors community.»
It's nice to see places where community can help course correct!
https://www.404media.co/wikipedia-pauses-ai-generated-summaries-after-editor-backlash/
In announcing her resignation from the National Science Board, Alondra Nelson @alondra.bsky.social details #DOGE interference in National Science Foundation #NSF grant making. «
New foundation trailer continue to be the most beautiful scifi show out there.
#scifi
Celebrating Windrush Foundation’s 30th Anniversary event at The Tab Centre, London, SE13 on Saturday, June 21, 2025, from 6 pm to 8:30 pm.
Please arrive at 5:30 pm - (NO ENTRY AFTER 6:30 pm). Tickets: https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/celebrating
Nice to see Michael Hansmeyer still following his dreams: The White Tower was finally revealed 2 weeks ago, currently the largest 3D printed structure in the world (30 meters [90ft] tall), located in a small village in Switzerland:
https://www.michael-hansmeyer.com/white-tower
Analytic Task Scheduler: Recursive Least Squares Based Method for Continual Learning in Embodied Foundation Models
Lipei Xie, Yingxin Li, Huiping Zhuang
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.09623
Das Ende des Thirty Meter Telescopes? – US-Kongress soll kein Geld mehr geben
2024 hat die National Science Foundation erklärt, dass das Geld nur für ein US-Riesenteleskop reicht. Nun soll das Thirty Meter Telescope leer ausgehen.
“CVE naming and assignment to software packages and versions are the foundation upon which the software vulnerability ecosystem is based. Without it, we can’t track newly discovered vulnerabilities. We can’t score their severity or predict their exploitation. And we certainly wouldn’t be able to make the best decisions regarding patching them.”
The move to Windows 11 isn’t just about security updates.
It increases dependence on Microsoft through aggressive cloud integration,
forcing users to adopt Microsoft accounts and services.
It also leads to higher costs due to subscription and licensing models,
and reduces control over how your computer works and how your data is managed.
Furthermore, new hardware requirements will render millions of perfectly good PCs obsolete.
This is a turning point.
The Journey from Planck Distribution to Bose Statistics From Classical to Quantum Mechanics and Beyond
Shreetam Dash, Prasanta K. Panigrahi
https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.11519
Developing a Risk Identification Framework for Foundation Model Uses
David Piorkowski, Michael Hind, John Richards, Jacquelyn Martino
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.02066
BMFM-RNA: An Open Framework for Building and Evaluating Transcriptomic Foundation Models
Bharath Dandala, Michael M. Danziger, Ella Barkan, Tanwi Biswas, Viatcheslav Gurev, Jianying Hu, Matthew Madgwick, Akira Koseki, Tal Kozlovski, Michal Rosen-Zvi, Yishai Shimoni, Ching-Huei Tsou
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.14861
Some WordPress veterans and the Linux Foundation start FAIR, a federated update network to decentralize WordPress infrastructure and boost supply chain security (Chris Stokel-Walker/Fast Company)
https://www.fastcompany.com/91347003/wordp
Exploring the Effectiveness of Deep Features from Domain-Specific Foundation Models in Retinal Image Synthesis
Zuzanna Skorniewska, Bartlomiej W. Papiez
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.11753
Model Context Protocol (MCP) at First Glance: Studying the Security and Maintainability of MCP Servers
Mohammed Mehedi Hasan, Hao Li, Emad Fallahzadeh, Bram Adams, Ahmed E. Hassan
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.13538
TerraFM: A Scalable Foundation Model for Unified Multisensor Earth Observation
Muhammad Sohail Danish, Muhammad Akhtar Munir, Syed Roshaan Ali Shah, Muhammad Haris Khan, Rao Muhammad Anwer, Jorma Laaksonen, Fahad Shahbaz Khan, Salman Khan
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.06281
A "Wenlu" Brain System for Multimodal Cognition and Embodied Decision-Making: A Secure New Architecture for Deep Integration of Foundation Models and Domain Knowledge
Liang Geng
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.00570
Can Pretrained Vision-Language Embeddings Alone Guide Robot Navigation?
Nitesh Subedi, Adam Haroon, Shreyan Ganguly, Samuel T. K. Tetteh, Prajwal Koirala, Cody Fleming, Soumik Sarkar
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.14507
Last week, our students learned how to conduct a proper evaluation for an NLP experiment. To this end, we introduced a small textcorpus with sentences about Joseph Fourier, who counts as one of the discoverers of the greenhouse effect, responsible for global warming.
DeepSeq: High-Throughput Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Data Labeling via Web Search-Augmented Agentic Generative AI Foundation Models
Saleem A. Al Dajani, Abel Sanchez, John R. Williams
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.13817
Trump proposes elimination of
National Endowment for the Arts,
National Endowment for the Humanities;
Inter-American Foundation;
Institute for Museum and Library Sciences in 2026 budget. #NEH #NEA
Foundation Models in Medical Imaging -- A Review and Outlook
Vivien van Veldhuizen, Vanessa Botha, Chunyao Lu, Melis Erdal Cesur, Kevin Groot Lipman, Edwin D. de Jong, Hugo Horlings, Cl\'arisa Sanchez, Cees Snoek, Ritse Mann, Eric Marcus, Jonas Teuwen
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.09095…
Now More Than Ever, Foundational AI Research and Infrastructure Depends on the Federal Government
Michela Taufer, Rada Mihalcea, Matthew Turk, Dan Lopresti, Adam Wierman, Kevin Butler, Sven Koenig, David Danks, William Gropp, Manish Parashar, Yolanda Gil, Bill Regli, Rajmohan Rajaraman, David Jensen, Nadya Bliss, Mary Lou Maher
https://
Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things
Kai Li, Conggai Li, Xin Yuan, Shenghong Li, Sai Zou, Syed Sohail Ahmed, Wei Ni, Dusit Niyato, Abbas Jamalipour, Falko Dressler, Ozgur B. Akan
https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.23792

Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things
This paper focuses on Zero-Trust Foundation Models (ZTFMs), a novel paradigm that embeds zero-trust security principles into the lifecycle of foundation models (FMs) for Internet of Things (IoT) systems. By integrating core tenets, such as continuous verification, least privilege access (LPA), data confidentiality, and behavioral analytics into the design, training, and deployment of FMs, ZTFMs can enable secure, privacy-preserving AI across distributed, heterogeneous, and potentially adversari…
Human-Centric Evaluation for Foundation Models
Yijin Guo, Kaiyuan Ji, Xiaorong Zhu, Junying Wang, Farong Wen, Chunyi Li, Zicheng Zhang, Guangtao Zhai
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.01793
Replaced article(s) found for cs.LG. https://arxiv.org/list/cs.LG/new
[2/5]:
Foundation Models for Anomaly Detection: Vision and Challenges
https://
The Wikimedia Foundation pauses an experiment that showed Wikipedia users AI-generated summaries at the top of some articles, following an editor backlash (Emanuel Maiberg/404 Media)
https://www.404media.co/wikipedia-pauses-ai-generated-summa…
AnimateAnyMesh: A Feed-Forward 4D Foundation Model for Text-Driven Universal Mesh Animation
Zijie Wu, Chaohui Yu, Fan Wang, Xiang Bai
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.09982
Enhancing Safety of Foundation Models for Visual Navigation through Collision Avoidance via Repulsive Estimation
Joonkyung Kim, Joonyeol Sim, Woojun Kim, Katia Sycara, Changjoo Nam
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.03834
Multimodal Modeling of CRISPR-Cas12 Activity Using Foundation Models and Chromatin Accessibility Data
Azim Dehghani Amirabad, Yanfei Zhang, Artem Moskalev, Sowmya Rajesh, Tommaso Mansi, Shuwei Li, Mangal Prakash, Rui Liao
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.11182
Fast-in-Slow: A Dual-System Foundation Model Unifying Fast Manipulation within Slow Reasoning
Hao Chen, Jiaming Liu, Chenyang Gu, Zhuoyang Liu, Renrui Zhang, Xiaoqi Li, Xiao He, Yandong Guo, Chi-Wing Fu, Shanghang Zhang, Pheng-Ann Heng
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.01953