Tootfinder

google_web: Old Google web graph (2002)
A web graph representing a crawl of a portion of the general WWW, from a 2002 Google Programming contest.
This network has 916428 nodes and 5105039 edges.
Tags: Informational, Web graph, Unweighted
https://networks.skewed.de/net/google_web

Google's AI Search is endangering the open web; Cloudflare: between June 2025 and April 2026, human traffic to sites of businesses in many industries fell ~40% (Kate Conger/New York Times)
https://www.nytimes.com/2026/07/20/technol…

How Google’s A.I. Search Is Imperiling the Open Web
As Google incorporates more artificial intelligence into search, people are spending more time on Google. Some website operators are crying foul.

The small, real, original web https://spacetimetech.wordpress.com/2026/07/19/the-small-real-original-web
Got my post on the small web done- it links to sites by @…

The small, real, original web
The ‘small’ web, the ‘slow’ web, or the ‘indie’ web – the non corporate, original style internet we knew and loved in the 90s and early 2000s (people just …

Billionenbeträge berechnet: Abrechnungsfehler bei Amazon Web Services
Kunden wurden plötzlich astronomische Kosten für Amazon Web Services angezeigt. Dahinter steckt ein technischer Fehler.
https://www…

Billionenbeträge berechnet: Abrechnungsfehler bei Amazon Web Services
Kunden wurden plötzlich astronomische Kosten für Amazon Web Services angezeigt. Dahinter steckt ein technischer Fehler.

I appreciate folks pinging me that my site is down.
The host took it down and, assuming I’m reading these dashboard messages correctly, it was in response to more than a million bot requests.
I have no idea when they will restore it. And I have a lot of IRL stuff this morning, so I’m just gonna leave it be.
In the meantime, the most recent Wayback archive is 18 July:

Adrian Roselli — Consultant, Writer, Speaker
alt: It’s me, but I’m made of polymers. I stand 4 inches tall, my joints are hinged, my face is a rictus of dull PVC. I am restrained against a cardboard wall by a transparent bubble of plastic holding me fast alongside divots bearing the tools of my trade —…

Better check your cloud cost forecasts … 🫣
#AWS
https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2026/jul/17/amazon-web-services-cust…

Little tip when linking to source code in your docs, etc.
You can link directly to lines using anchors if the web view of your source control system supports it. e.g., for Codeberg:
https://codeberg.org/small-tech/jsdb/src/branch/main/lib/QuerySanitiser.…

jsdb/lib/QuerySanitiser.js at main
jsdb - A zero-dependency, transparent, in-memory, streaming write-on-update JavaScript database for the Small Web that persists to a JavaScript transaction log.

@… I did and it still looks broken to me (I have pretty urls disabled):
https://www.zachleat.com/web/trailing-slash

trec_web: TREC WT10g (2003)
A web graph network originally constructed in 2003 as a testbed for information-retrieval techniques, including web search engines. Distributed by University of Glasgow.
This network has 1601787 nodes and 8063026 edges.
Tags: Informational, Web graph, Unweighted
https://networks.skewed.de/net…

I just discovered the #Fediverse #Webring at https://fediring.net/. 2020s Web meets 1990s Web. 🤯
So I just wondered if ther…

Es war falsch von der Stadt, die höheren Genehmigungsrisiken des Entwurfs von FHECOR/TSSB nicht früher zu kommunizieren. Erste Warnungen diesbezüglich gab es bereits kurz nach der Veröffentlichung der Entwürfe und wurden zunächst lapidar beiseite gewischt. Die Unterstützerinnen des Entwurfs bei der Bürgerinnenbeteiligung fühlen sich zurecht ein wenig veräppelt. Mit dieser Information wäre diese sicher anders ausgegangen.
Andererseits halte ich es für überzogen, das Ergebnis der Bürger…

Let’s hope he’s in the bin soon… https://open.substack.com/pub/adambienkov/p/how-nigel-farage-gets-put-in-the?r=jiw37&utm_campaign=post-expanded-share&utm_medium=web

How Nigel Farage Gets Put In the Bin
The Clacton by-election result showed exactly how it's all going to end for the Reform UK leader

“Almost nobody pays attention to web standards anymore”
https://www.theregister.com/devops/2026/08/17/almost-nobody-pays-attention-to-web-standards-anymore/5288782
Has the two attached bangers. My thoughts:
1. …

heise | Bessere Chancen bei der Jobsuche: So optimieren Sie Ihren Auftritt im Web
Ein LinkedIn-Profil allein reicht nicht: Wer einen neuen Job sucht, muss sich im Web sichtbar machen, Jobbörsen nutzen und den Lebenslauf clever platzieren.

Bessere Chancen bei der Jobsuche: So optimieren Sie Ihren Auftritt im Web
Ein LinkedIn-Profil allein reicht nicht: Wer einen neuen Job sucht, muss sich im Web sichtbar machen, Jobbörsen nutzen und den Lebenslauf clever platzieren.

Ich kann so nicht arbeiten…

🥳 Introducing Test Monkey
In my seemingly endless journey of yak shaving, I decided to port Tap Monkey¹ to node:test and make it into a test reporter.
https://codeberg.org/small-web/test-monkey#readme
> Displays test runner status using a static single-line spinne…

This week on #ProFed: two new developments in the web client.
ProFed is not a microblogging system. The web client is optimized for professional social networking - which means some things work differently than in Mastodon or similar systems.

ShinyHunters hijacked the dark web site of cybercrime gang Cl0p, set an eight-figure extortion demand, describing the amount as "2.333%" of Cl0p's net worth (Alexander Martin/The Record)
https://therecord.media/shinyhunters-clop-cyberattack-website

ShinyHunters cybercrime gang takes over Cl0p ransomware site, demands extortion payment
The ShinyHunters extortion group hijacked the dark web leak site of the prolific Cl0p ransomware gang, according to material posted on the site over the weekend.

stanford_web: Webgraph (Stanford)
The web graph of Stanford University (stanford.edu), as collected in 2002. Nodes represent pages and directed edges represent hyperlinks between them.
This network has 281904 nodes and 2312497 edges.
Tags: Informational, Web graph, Unweighted
https://networks.skewed.de/net/s…

You can see the new interactive version of Mollie White's map of the Trump family’s crypto ventures at https://map.citationneeded.news.

Mapping Trump's Crypto Empire
Untangling the sprawling web of Trump family crypto ventures, and the fortune they’re making by cashing in on the presidency.

I now live in a world where every time I see some new thing (software, web site, etc.) I am afraid to "like" it because it may have AI Slop in it, and I do not like AI Slop.

Did Netlify change their default trailing slashes (Pretty URLs) configuration? I’m not seeing canonical redirects to trailing slashes (which I want) any more.
Wrote this up a few years ago (is this info is wrong now?): https://www.zachleat.com/web/trailing-slash/

David Brown leaving #AWS after 19 years. I worked with him as a customer in the Netflix days and while I was also a VP at AWS and he was the best manager they ever had. Many of the broken teams/services at AWS in the early days were fixed by him. Super nice guy in person as well. Hasn’t said where he’s going next…

AWS EC2 leadership change: Dave Treadwell replaces Brown
AWS named Dave Treadwell to lead EC2 after 19-year veteran Dave Brown departed, signaling a major leadership change for Amazon Web Services compute.

News Corp sues privacy-focused search engine Brave, alleging it uses masked web crawlers to bypass publishers' restrictions and deliver "verbatim" AI summaries (Max Tani/Semafor)
https://www.semafor.com/article/07/21/2026

NewsCorp accuses search engine Brave of AI copyright infringement
News Corp announced that it is suing Brave AI, a privacy-focused search engine with an AI sidebar tool that plugs into large language models.

A quiescent #galaxy in a gas-rich cosmic web node at z ∼ 3: https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2026/07/aa59351-26/aa59351-26.html -> Chandra Sees Black Hole Stirring "Pot" Containing Galactic Potato: https://chandra.si.edu/press/26_releases/press_072126.html and https://chandra.si.edu/photo/2026/redpotato/

Spaß mit Ministerien.
TIL: Es gab mal ein TMLFUN, Thüringer Ministerium für Landwirtschaft, Forsten, Umwelt und Naturschutz.
Wie lustig es dort war, ist nicht überliefert. 😉
https://web.archive.org/web/20091115125444/http://www.thueringen.de/de/tmlfu…

Copies of instances of nested structs be like aaah to read in program analysis... lol
Someday I'll draw this giant map and weave a huge web.
🗺️ 📍 🧶 🕸️

Huh, there's a deleted article claiming that Amazon has been firing people with AI:
https://web.archive.org/web/20251201000000*/https://www.yeetmagazine.com/at-amazon-employees-are-now-fired-by-artificial-intelligence-the-future-of-work-or-just-cold-tech/

berkstan_web: Webgraph (Berkeley-Stanford)
The web graph of Berkeley and Stanford Universities (berkeley.edu and stanford.edu), as collected in 2002. Nodes represent pages and directed edges represent hyperlinks between them.
This network has 685231 nodes and 7600595 edges.
Tags: Informational, Web graph, Unweighted
https://

Hi kids. Do you use #Immich, like me, to manage your photos (with unlimited self-hosted storage)? The web app does not have rotate and crop yet, so I hacked this today. Enjoy. https://github.com/DennisFaucher/rotat

GitHub - DennisFaucher/rotatecrop
Contribute to DennisFaucher/rotatecrop development by creating an account on GitHub.

Some Neuralink Blindsight Lite brain implant? No, just The vOICe vision BCI web app https://www.seeingwithsound.com/webvoice/webvoice.htm No surgery: gets implanted in your browser cache, not in your head. Be safe. Butcher number = 0.

The vOICe web app
Platform-independent progressive web app version of The vOICe vision BCI.

Next level swimmming:
https://www.instagram.com/reel/Da8GzGNMTJw/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link&igsh=NTc4MTIwNjQ2YQ==

Philipp Reußner on Instagram: "Achenseequerung 10km mit @danielfuchs_ und @signormax im Begleit- und Versorgungsboot. Wettertechnisch war alles dabei. Die Wassertemperatur lag knapp unter 20 Grad, daher haben wir uns für Neopren entschieden."
112 likes, 4 comments - schwimmbadtourist on July 18, 2026: "Achenseequerung 10km mit @danielfuchs_ und @signormax im Begleit- und Versorgungsboot. Wettertechnisch war alles dabei. Die Wassertemperatur lag knapp unter 20 Grad, daher haben wir uns für Neopren entschieden.".

@… Can you recommend any particular reading on Software Independence? (I’m asking not because I’m unable to search the web myself, but because you obviously have domain expertise).

This post gets regular inline updates:
https://adrianroselli.com/2024/04/what-you-can-do-as-a-web-builder-on-earth-day.html
Today I added a Nature article, the Web Sustainability Guidelines Impact Ratings, and the Carbon in Context calcula…

What You Can Do as a Web Builder on Earth Day
One easy thing you can do for the earth is not use “AI” tools. Consider this as a programmer, web developer, web designer, copywriter, webmaster, etc. The tools include anything branded as generative AI, LLMs, computer vision tools, Copilot, ChatGPT, Bard, Grok, Dall-e, Midjourney, and so on. If you are…

As of right now, about two thirds of Iowa is in either a severe thunderstorm watch/warning or a tornado watch. The rest is in a “hazardous weather outlook”. Check your local weather and have a source of severe weather alerts this evening.
https://forecast.weather.gov/wwamap/ww

Thanks for coming to my #T3DD2026 talk, everyone! 🤗🧡
Here are the slides: https://noti.st/matthiasott/3QwwRt/painting-with-the-web
I’ll be around for the rest of the co…

Painting With the Web by Matthias Ott
Today’s Web is more complex, unpredictable, dynamic, and powerful than ever. Yet, 25 years after “A Dao of Web Design” we still approach building for the Web with a mindset of control, using linear workflows and static design tools that often don’t reflect the Web’s true nature and potential. The canvas we work on has transformed, the materials we use have changed. Together, we’ll explore how we can use web design engineering to start painting with the Web and create designs that ar…

A look at the nonprofit Current AI, backed by $400M in commitments from many partners including $100M from France, that's funding open, public AI infrastructure (Kate Park/TechCrunch)
https://techcrunch.com/2026/07/19/nonpr…

Nonprofit Current AI is racing to build the World Wide Web of AI, free for all | TechCrunch
Current AI, a non-profit building AI that leaves no one culture behind, has made remarkable progress across devices, AI chat and more.

⭐ Starred a repository

fa0311/twitter_api_safe_relay
A TypeScript monorepo for calling the internal Twitter/X Web App API client from a logged-in browser opened with Playwright.
github.com/fa0311/twitter_api_safe_relay

GitHub - fa0311/twitter_api_safe_relay: A TypeScript monorepo for calling the internal Twitter/X Web App API client from a logged-in browser opened with Playwright. · GitHub
A TypeScript monorepo for calling the internal Twitter/X Web App API client from a logged-in browser opened with Playwright. - fa0311/twitter_api_safe_relay

Ich weiss, ich weiss, es ist nicht ganz so simpel, aber: könnte das EFD bitte aufhören, von „wir müssen sparen“ zu reden?
Entire stock of Swiss bond yields turns negative https://web.archive.org/web/201607100027…

‘Doom Loop’: OpenAI and Microsoft Admits LLMs Are Destroying the Web and Built on Theft https://www.404media.co/doom-loop-openai-and-microsoft-admits-llms-are-destroying-the-web-and-built-on-theft/

HTMX and Web Components Instead of React
#webdev

HTMX and Web Components Instead of React
Veteran CTO who built successful companies through empathic leadership and mastery of software delivery - from sustainable code to stakeholder trust. Now exploring the future of empathic and sustainable tech.

from my link log —
OpenLayers: easy dynamic maps on web pages.
https://openlayers.org/
saved 2019-12-11 https://dotat.at/:/3XH8E.html

Not happy about AI in OpenSCAD (or open source)?
Leave a comment...
#OpenSCAD

GSoC 2026 - Agentic AI Assistance in OpenSCAD · Issue #6958 · openscad/openscad
GSoC 2026 - Empowering OpenSCAD with Agentic AI Assistance About the Project The goal of this project was to integrate an in-app AI Assistant into OpenSCAD. Rather than relying on external web inte...

Stanford study finds 5% of IP addresses send 55% of all web requests
Fewer than 0.2% of domains in the .com, .net and .org zones resolve to an address of their own, and 5% of client addresses generate more than half of the world's web requests, according to a Stanford-led measurement study that reached wide circulation this week, eight days after Google switched on IP-based ad personalization across the European Economic Area.
🤖

Stanford study finds 5% of IP addresses send 55% of all web requests
Fewer than 0.2% of domains hold a unique IPv4 address, and 44% of client IPs carry two or more user agents. Frequency caps and fraud filters read that signal.

foodweb_little_rock: Little Rock Lake food web (1991)
A food web among the species found in Little Rock Lake in Wisconsin. Nodes are taxa (like species), either autotrophs, herbivores, carnivores or decomposers. Edges represent feeding (nutrient transfer) of one taxon on another.
This network has 183 nodes and 2494 edges.
Tags: Biological, Food web, Unweighted

Bin vor kurzem durch Zufall drauf gestoßen, dass das BSI vor längerer Zeit eine Live-CD namens BOSS (BSI OSS Security Suite) mit securitytools angeboten hat. Der Download lag auf der Domain bsi-bund-download[dot]de https://web.archive.org/web/2005062123364…

Patrons of Amazon Web Services have been landed with panic-inducing monthly bills running as high as
$1.5 trillion for subscriptions that usually cost less than the price of a cup of coffee.
From Bangalore to Bolsover, the bills have been causing alarm
after a computer glitch resulted in the astronomical invoices being dispatched around the world by Jeff Bezos’s company,
which provides data and cloud services to millions of customers, from students and small charities…

Amazon Web Services customers receive bills for up to $1.5tn after global glitch
One UK man whose bill is usually less than £1 says he ‘almost had a heart attack’ when he saw £5.8bn invoice

@… look, this may be a controversial take but I will go on the record as saying that we should not deliver web sites via missile

trec_web: TREC WT10g (2003)
A web graph network originally constructed in 2003 as a testbed for information-retrieval techniques, including web search engines. Distributed by University of Glasgow.
This network has 1601787 nodes and 8063026 edges.
Tags: Informational, Web graph, Unweighted
https://networks.skewed.de/net…

Googlebook OS hands-on: core services like Gmail run as Trusted Web Activities via the Play Store, on-device AI via Gemini Nano, and Pixel-aligned UX elements (Abner Li/9to5Google)
https://9to5google.com/2026/09/21/googlebook-os-hands-on/

Googlebook OS hands-on: It’s Android, stupid
An overwhelming sense of familiarity struck me the first time I used a Googlebook. That was immediately followed by a...

<table-of-contents>
https://www.zachleat.com/web/table-of-contents/
(on a packaging/releasing spree! three new-to-you web components this week 👀)

pgp_strong: PGP web of trust (2009)
Strongly connected component of the Pretty-Good-Privacy (PGP) web of trust among users, circa November 2009.
This network has 39796 nodes and 301498 edges.
Tags: Social, Online, Unweighted
https://networks.skewed.de/net/pgp_strong

And maybe it's time to really think about Sean Swain's proposal for a Fragger Support Fund (which, by the way, is now only in the way back machine): https://web.archive.org/web/20260910070413/https://seanswain.noblogs.org/2017/04/proposal-for-a-fragger-support-fund/

heise | Google frisst das Web: Warum durch KI der Web-Traffic sinkt
Google ist keine klassische Suchmaschine mehr, sondern beantwortet Nutzerfragen mit KI. Das hat weitreichende Auswirkungen aufs offene Web – und den Traffic.

Google frisst das Web: Warum durch KI der Web-Traffic sinkt
Google ist keine klassische Suchmaschine mehr, sondern beantwortet Nutzerfragen mit KI. Das hat weitreichende Auswirkungen aufs offene Web – und den Traffic.

Alibaba releases Qwen-Image-2.1, a 7B open-weight model it says outperforms most closed-source models, with native transparency and up to ten reference images (Qwen)
https://qwen.ai/blog?id=qwen-image-2.1

Qwen
Qwen offers comprehensive functionality spanning chatbot, image and video understanding, image generation, document processing, web search integration, tool utilization, and artifacts.

ABC News launches four experimental, half-hour programs on ABC News Live, based on web data about the news stories audiences are seeking out (Brian Steinberg/Variety)
https://variety.com/2026/tv/news/abc-news-twist-live-stream-tv-news-gio-benitez-1…

ABC Unveils Twist for Live-Streamed News: Shows Respond to Web Queries
ABC Unveils Twist for Live-Streamed News: Shows That Respond to Viewer Queries, Needs

plant_pol_robertson: Robertson plant-pollinator web
A bipartite network of plants and pollinators, from southwestern Illinois, USA.
This network has 1884 nodes and 15265 edges.
Tags: Biological, Food web, Unweighted
https://networks.skewed.de/net/plant_pol_robertson

Long before anyone typed a query into Google,
Roger Summit built a system that let researchers search vast databases from a remote terminal in minutes.
His creation, Dialog, was the first commercial online search service,
and it laid groundwork the modern web would later inherit.
Summit has died at 95
…

Roger Summit, who built online search decades before Google, dies at 95
Long before anyone typed a query into Google, Roger Summit built a system that let researchers search vast databases from a remote terminal in minutes. His creation, Dialog, was the first commercial online search service, and it laid groundwork the modern web would later inherit. Summit has died at 95.

plant_pol_robertson: Robertson plant-pollinator web
A bipartite network of plants and pollinators, from southwestern Illinois, USA.
This network has 1884 nodes and 15265 edges.
Tags: Biological, Food web, Unweighted
https://networks.skewed.de/net/plant_pol_robertson

San Diego-based Aether AI, which is building "causal world models" to teach robots cause and effect instead of pattern-matching, raised a $20M seed led by MPCi (Cristian Dina/The Next Web)
https://thenextweb.com/news/aether-ai-causal-world-models-20m-…

plant_pol_kato: Kato plant-pollinator web
A bipartite network of plants and pollinators from Kyoto University Forest of Ashu, Japan, from 1984 to 1987. Edge weights represent frequency of interactions.
This network has 772 nodes and 1206 edges.
Tags: Biological, Food web, Weighted
https://networks.skewed.d…

Claude Cowork kommt ins Web und aufs Smartphone
Anthropic bringt seinen KI-Agenten Claude Cowork auf Web und Smartphones und verlängert den Abo-Zugang zu Fable 5 bis zum 12. Juli.
https://www.h…

Claude Cowork kommt ins Web und aufs Smartphone
Anthropic bringt seinen KI-Agenten Claude Cowork auf Web und Smartphones und verlängert den Abo-Zugang zu Fable 5 bis zum 12. Juli.

Sources: OpenAI is developing features to counter SpaceX's Grok Bot "teammates", and has discussed creating a personal AI assistant to compete with Meta's Muse (The Information)
https://www.theinformation.com/articles/op

OpenAI Develops Features to Counter Grok Bot, Mulls Response to Meta’s Muse
OpenAI pioneered AI that can take over web browsers and other applications on people’s behalf, and its ChatGPT app brought generative AI to consumers. Now that rivals like SpaceX and Meta are pushing the boundaries by launching personal AI agents that handle multistep tasks, OpenAI is playing ...

plant_pol_kato: Kato plant-pollinator web
A bipartite network of plants and pollinators from Kyoto University Forest of Ashu, Japan, from 1984 to 1987. Edge weights represent frequency of interactions.
This network has 772 nodes and 1206 edges.
Tags: Biological, Food web, Weighted
https://networks.skewed.d…

Ozone: publisher ad supply in Q2 fell by 32% to 37% YoY in the US and 39% to 41% YoY in the UK, driven by AI-era zero-click search and reduced referral traffic (Jessica Davies/Digiday)
https://digiday.com/media/publisher-ad-supply-fell-b…

Publisher ad supply fell by up to 40% in Q2 as AI search choked the open web
Publisher ad supply fell 40% in Q2 as AI‑era, zero‑click search choked the flow of traffic to news and other open‑web sites, per Ozone.

berkstan_web: Webgraph (Berkeley-Stanford)
The web graph of Berkeley and Stanford Universities (berkeley.edu and stanford.edu), as collected in 2002. Nodes represent pages and directed edges represent hyperlinks between them.
This network has 685231 nodes and 7600595 edges.
Tags: Informational, Web graph, Unweighted
https://

foodweb_baywet: Florida cypress wetlands food web (1998)
Networks of carbon exchanges among species in the cypress wetlands of South Florida. One network covers the wet and the other the dry season. Each node represents a taxon (similar to a species), and a directed edge indicates that one taxon uses another as food.
This network has 128 nodes and 2106 edges.
Tags: Biological, Food web, Weighted

EU-Datenschützer: Neue Leitlinien für Anonymisierung und Web-Scraping
Zwei Richtlinien des Europäischen Datenschutzausschusses sollen mehr Klarheit beim Web-Scraping für generative KI bringen. Sie definieren Anonymisierung neu.

EU-Datenschützer: Neue Leitlinien für Anonymisierung und Web-Scraping
Zwei Richtlinien des Europäischen Datenschutzausschusses sollen mehr Klarheit beim Web-Scraping für generative KI bringen. Sie definieren Anonymisierung neu.

Amazon apologizes after some AWS users received bills as high as $1.5T due to "an issue with unit pricing within the estimated billing computation subsystem" (Robert Booth/The Guardian)
https://www.theguardian.com/technology/202

Amazon Web Services customers receive bills for up to $1.5tn after global glitch
One UK man whose bill is usually less than £1 says he ‘almost had a heart attack’ when he saw £5.8bn invoice

New web component dropped: <solar-eclipse-toggle>
https://www.zachleat.com/web/solar-eclipse/
(look, sometimes I open source code just so I can use it on all of my websites)

foodweb_little_rock: Little Rock Lake food web (1991)
A food web among the species found in Little Rock Lake in Wisconsin. Nodes are taxa (like species), either autotrophs, herbivores, carnivores or decomposers. Edges represent feeding (nutrient transfer) of one taxon on another.
This network has 183 nodes and 2494 edges.
Tags: Biological, Food web, Unweighted

foodweb_little_rock: Little Rock Lake food web (1991)
A food web among the species found in Little Rock Lake in Wisconsin. Nodes are taxa (like species), either autotrophs, herbivores, carnivores or decomposers. Edges represent feeding (nutrient transfer) of one taxon on another.
This network has 183 nodes and 2494 edges.
Tags: Biological, Food web, Unweighted

google_web: Old Google web graph (2002)
A web graph representing a crawl of a portion of the general WWW, from a 2002 Google Programming contest.
This network has 916428 nodes and 5105039 edges.
Tags: Informational, Web graph, Unweighted
https://networks.skewed.de/net/google_web

trec_web: TREC WT10g (2003)
A web graph network originally constructed in 2003 as a testbed for information-retrieval techniques, including web search engines. Distributed by University of Glasgow.
This network has 1601787 nodes and 8063026 edges.
Tags: Informational, Web graph, Unweighted
https://networks.skewed.de/net…

trec_web: TREC WT10g (2003)
A web graph network originally constructed in 2003 as a testbed for information-retrieval techniques, including web search engines. Distributed by University of Glasgow.
This network has 1601787 nodes and 8063026 edges.
Tags: Informational, Web graph, Unweighted
https://networks.skewed.de/net…

trec_web: TREC WT10g (2003)
A web graph network originally constructed in 2003 as a testbed for information-retrieval techniques, including web search engines. Distributed by University of Glasgow.
This network has 1601787 nodes and 8063026 edges.
Tags: Informational, Web graph, Unweighted
https://networks.skewed.de/net…

plant_pol_robertson: Robertson plant-pollinator web
A bipartite network of plants and pollinators, from southwestern Illinois, USA.
This network has 1884 nodes and 15265 edges.
Tags: Biological, Food web, Unweighted
https://networks.skewed.de/net/plant_pol_robertson

trec_web: TREC WT10g (2003)
A web graph network originally constructed in 2003 as a testbed for information-retrieval techniques, including web search engines. Distributed by University of Glasgow.
This network has 1601787 nodes and 8063026 edges.
Tags: Informational, Web graph, Unweighted
https://networks.skewed.de/net…

google_web: Old Google web graph (2002)
A web graph representing a crawl of a portion of the general WWW, from a 2002 Google Programming contest.
This network has 916428 nodes and 5105039 edges.
Tags: Informational, Web graph, Unweighted
https://networks.skewed.de/net/google_web

fediverse: Fediverse network (2018)
An early snapshot of the federation network among web publishers using the ActivityPub protocol. Nodes are instances, and a directed edge exists if an instance follows another instance.
This network has 4860 nodes and 484164 edges.
Tags: Social, Online, Information
https://ne…

stanford_web: Webgraph (Stanford)
The web graph of Stanford University (stanford.edu), as collected in 2002. Nodes represent pages and directed edges represent hyperlinks between them.
This network has 281904 nodes and 2312497 edges.
Tags: Informational, Web graph, Unweighted
https://networks.skewed.de/net/s…

google_web: Old Google web graph (2002)
A web graph representing a crawl of a portion of the general WWW, from a 2002 Google Programming contest.
This network has 916428 nodes and 5105039 edges.
Tags: Informational, Web graph, Unweighted
https://networks.skewed.de/net/google_web

webkb: WebKB graphs (1998)
Web graphs crawled from four Computer Science departments in 1998, with each page manually classified into one of 7 categories: course, department, faculty, project, staff, student, or other. All graphs included in a single .zip; also included are 'co-citation' graphs, which links i and j if they both point to some k. Edge weights count the number of links from i to j.
This network has 300 nodes and 1155 edges.
Tags: Informational, Web gra…

google: Google internal webpages (2007)
A directed network of webpages from Google's own sites, and the hyperlinks among them. Edge direction indicates that i hyperlinks to j.
This network has 15763 nodes and 171206 edges.
Tags: Informational, Web graph, Unweighted
https://networks.skewed.de/net/google

wikipedia_link: Wikipedia links (2016)
Networks of hyperlinks among articles on Wikipedia, for all available languages. A directed edge (i,j) indicates that article i hyperlinks to j.
This network has 3811 nodes and 132837 edges.
Tags: Informational, Web graph, Unweighted
https://networks.skewed.de/net/…

edit_wikiquote: Wikiquote edits (2010)
A bipartite user-page network extracted from Wikiquotes. A user connects to a page if that user edited that page. Edits (edges) are timestamped. Edge weights represent counts of the number of edits.
This network has 12989 nodes and 87673 edges.
Tags: Informational, Web graph, Multigraph, Timestamps

edit_wikiquote: Wikiquote edits (2010)
A bipartite user-page network extracted from Wikiquotes. A user connects to a page if that user edited that page. Edits (edges) are timestamped. Edge weights represent counts of the number of edits.
This network has 3834 nodes and 12574 edges.
Tags: Informational, Web graph, Multigraph, Timestamps

google_web: Old Google web graph (2002)
A web graph representing a crawl of a portion of the general WWW, from a 2002 Google Programming contest.
This network has 916428 nodes and 5105039 edges.
Tags: Informational, Web graph, Unweighted
https://networks.skewed.de/net/google_web

google_web: Old Google web graph (2002)
A web graph representing a crawl of a portion of the general WWW, from a 2002 Google Programming contest.
This network has 916428 nodes and 5105039 edges.
Tags: Informational, Web graph, Unweighted
https://networks.skewed.de/net/google_web

fresh_webs: Freshwater stream webs
A set of 26 networks of trophic-level species interactions in streams in New Zealand, Maine and North Carolina. Networks include the identities of aquatic insect, algae and fish species and their trophic interactions. Excel and plain text adjacency matrices available; webs can be downloaded individually or as a group.
This network has 71 nodes and 155 edges.
Tags: Biological, Food web, Unweighted, Metadata

plant_pol_vazquez: Vazquez & Simberloff plant-pollinator webs
Eight bipartite networks of plants and pollinators, from the Nahuel Huapi National Park and surrounding areas in Rio Negro, Argentina, from September 1999 to Feburary 2000. Edge weights represent the frequency of species interaction, and there is a common set of vertices across all eight webs.
This network has 144 nodes and 31 edges.
Tags: Biological, Food web, Weighted, Multilayer

berkstan_web: Webgraph (Berkeley-Stanford)
The web graph of Berkeley and Stanford Universities (berkeley.edu and stanford.edu), as collected in 2002. Nodes represent pages and directed edges represent hyperlinks between them.
This network has 685231 nodes and 7600595 edges.
Tags: Informational, Web graph, Unweighted
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foodweb_little_rock: Little Rock Lake food web (1991)
A food web among the species found in Little Rock Lake in Wisconsin. Nodes are taxa (like species), either autotrophs, herbivores, carnivores or decomposers. Edges represent feeding (nutrient transfer) of one taxon on another.
This network has 183 nodes and 2494 edges.
Tags: Biological, Food web, Unweighted

pgp_strong: PGP web of trust (2009)
Strongly connected component of the Pretty-Good-Privacy (PGP) web of trust among users, circa November 2009.
This network has 39796 nodes and 301498 edges.
Tags: Social, Online, Unweighted
https://networks.skewed.de/net/pgp_strong

trec_web: TREC WT10g (2003)
A web graph network originally constructed in 2003 as a testbed for information-retrieval techniques, including web search engines. Distributed by University of Glasgow.
This network has 1601787 nodes and 8063026 edges.
Tags: Informational, Web graph, Unweighted
https://networks.skewed.de/net…

trec_web: TREC WT10g (2003)
A web graph network originally constructed in 2003 as a testbed for information-retrieval techniques, including web search engines. Distributed by University of Glasgow.
This network has 1601787 nodes and 8063026 edges.
Tags: Informational, Web graph, Unweighted
https://networks.skewed.de/net…

stanford_web: Webgraph (Stanford)
The web graph of Stanford University (stanford.edu), as collected in 2002. Nodes represent pages and directed edges represent hyperlinks between them.
This network has 281904 nodes and 2312497 edges.
Tags: Informational, Web graph, Unweighted
https://networks.skewed.de/net/s…

stanford_web: Webgraph (Stanford)
The web graph of Stanford University (stanford.edu), as collected in 2002. Nodes represent pages and directed edges represent hyperlinks between them.
This network has 281904 nodes and 2312497 edges.
Tags: Informational, Web graph, Unweighted
https://networks.skewed.de/net/s…

plant_pol_kato: Kato plant-pollinator web
A bipartite network of plants and pollinators from Kyoto University Forest of Ashu, Japan, from 1984 to 1987. Edge weights represent frequency of interactions.
This network has 772 nodes and 1206 edges.
Tags: Biological, Food web, Weighted
https://networks.skewed.d…