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@ErikJonker@mastodon.social
2026-03-03 05:59:56

Rules of Engagement, adhering to international law, to your own constitution , has real advantages, that have nothing to do with idealism. Trump is throwing that all away and slowly but surely destroying US power and influence.
#usa #iran

@egallager@social.treehouse.systems
2026-04-30 19:13:08

I maintain a fantasy version of the US Constitution to rewrite it how I think it OUGHT to read. Most recent commit is meant to overturn yesterday's bad SCOTUS decision:
github.com/cooljeanius/w_Const

Our republic rests on a clear premise:
No branch of government possesses absolute authority,
and no individual is above the law.
In a single stroke, Acting Attorney General Todd Blanche has dismantled this foundational understanding.
By executing a sweeping settlement with Donald Trump, Blanche committed an unprecedented dual assault on the Constitution,
usurping Congress' power of the purse while shattering the structural boundaries of executive appointmen…

@memeorandum@universeodon.com
2026-05-01 19:30:55

Brian Kemp rules out canceling primary, using new maps in 2026 (Greg Bluestein/Atlanta Journal-Constitution)
ajc.com/politics/2026/05/brian
memeorandum.com/260501/p77#a26

By invoking his faith in wartime, Hegseth breaks with history
The defense secretary is upending decades-old norms,
and current and former leaders say his proselytizing violates the Constitution
and undermines troop cohesion.
A senior Army civilian who has worked in the Pentagon for decades said people who work there are afraid to talk to one another or their superiors about concerns over Hegseth’s actions.
The Army civilian, who spoke on the condition of anony…

@aral@mastodon.ar.al
2026-05-27 18:24:00

“Corporations are people”
– Famous last words, Homo Sapiens @… infosec.exchange/@FritzAdalis/

@karlauerbach@sfba.social
2026-04-23 00:44:03

This judge's decision is, to my mind, moldy rubbish - and I hope the appeals courts feel the same way.
The judge threw out Virginia's redistricting (election just yesterday) - on the grounds of the Supremacy Clause in the Constitution.
The clause:
This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; …

@kurtsh@mastodon.social
2026-03-23 05:25:34

Trump's already violated the 1st, 5th & 14th amendments of the #Constitution (look it up) & faced ZERO repercussions... so who's to stop him from violating the 22nd amendment?
☑️ #Trump Supports Third Term As Reward In Controversial Post | HuffPost Latest News

@servelan@newsie.social
2026-03-27 16:19:34

Pete Hegseth ran right into 'classic' violation of Constitution with 'Orwellian' directive that had 'no legal effect,' judge rules | Law & Crime
lawandcrime.com/high-profile/j

@davidaugust@mastodon.online
2026-05-25 22:39:52

"…Larry Krasner, District Attorney of Philadelphia. 'A federal badge is not a license to violate the Constitution, and it is not a shield from state criminal law. We have prosecuted police officers who broke the law. We have prosecuted public officials who broke the law. We will prosecute ICE agents who break the law. There is no category of American who gets to operate above it.'"

@markhburton@mstdn.social
2026-04-26 08:18:28

I rather think that country needs a better constitution.
Not that mine even has one.
Trump fires NSF's oversight board | Science | AAAS
science.org/content/article/tr

RE: c.im/@cdarwin/1163137330724324
The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution guarantees citizenship to any child born within the United States, with limited exceptions.
Revoking this right would require amending the U.S. Constitution,
or for…

@curiouscat@fosstodon.org
2026-04-27 16:21:22

I donated to the Brennan Center for Justice at NYU Law School brennancenter.org/
Due to the dire threats to the USA from the current administration and the Republican party I am donating as much money as I spend on myself for 3 years to protect us from those threats to our way of life.

@janneke@todon.nl
2026-05-24 12:51:25

Paul Krugman in #Buitenhof At this point the US no longer really has a constitution, and no longer has laws, it only has personalist rule by Donald Trump.

@karlauerbach@sfba.social
2026-05-23 02:45:21

I am thinking of drafting (yet another) proposal for our US Constitution.
The problem is that our Constitution creates a legislative ratchet - once a law that delegates power to the President is passed it is difficult for Congress to remove that law because Presidents are extremely reluctant to relinquish authority, even if they are not using that authority.
This time the idea is to extend Congress' powers so that Congress can claw-back grants of authority to the President. (…

@arXiv_csCL_bot@mastoxiv.page
2026-03-31 10:40:59

Crosslisted article(s) found for cs.CL. arxiv.org/list/cs.CL/new
[2/2]:
- The Geometry of Harmful Intent: Training-Free Anomaly Detection via Angular Deviation in LLM Resi...
Isaac Llorente-Saguer
arxiv.org/abs/2603.27412 mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_csLG_bot/
- LongCat-Next: Lexicalizing Modalities as Discrete Tokens
Meituan LongCat Team, et al.
arxiv.org/abs/2603.27538 mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_csCV_bot/
- Emergent Social Intelligence Risks in Generative Multi-Agent Systems
Huang, Jiang, Wang, Zhuang, Luo, Ma, Xu, Chen, Moniz, Lin, Chen, Chawla, Dziri, Sun, Zhang
arxiv.org/abs/2603.27771 mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_csMA_bot/
- KVSculpt: KV Cache Compression as Distillation
Bo Jiang, Sian Jin
arxiv.org/abs/2603.27819 mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_csLG_bot/
- Q-Bridge: Code Translation for Quantum Machine Learning via LLMs
Runjia Zeng, Priyabrata Senapati, Ruixiang Tang, Dongfang Liu, Qiang Guan
arxiv.org/abs/2603.27836 mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_quantph_b
- EffiSkill: Agent Skill Based Automated Code Efficiency Optimization
Zimu Wang, Yuling Shi, Mengfan Li, Zijun Liu, Jie M. Zhang, Chengcheng Wan, Xiaodong Gu
arxiv.org/abs/2603.27850 mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_csSE_bot/
- Efficient Inference of Large Vision Language Models
Surendra Pathak
arxiv.org/abs/2603.27960 mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_csLG_bot/
- CDH-Bench: A Commonsense-Driven Hallucination Benchmark for Evaluating Visual Fidelity in Vision-...
Kesheng Chen, Yamin Hu, Qi Zhou, Zhenqian Zhu, Wenjian Luo
arxiv.org/abs/2603.27982 mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_csCV_bot/
- MOSS-VoiceGenerator: Create Realistic Voices with Natural Language Descriptions
Huang, Fan, Jiang, Jiang, Tu, Zhu, Zhang, Zhao, Yang, Fei, Li, Yang, Cheng, Qiu
arxiv.org/abs/2603.28086 mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_csSD_bot/
- Does Claude's Constitution Have a Culture?
Parham Pourdavood
arxiv.org/abs/2603.28123 mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_csCY_bot/
- MiroEval: Benchmarking Multimodal Deep Research Agents in Process and Outcome
Fangda Ye, et al.
arxiv.org/abs/2603.28407 mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_csAI_bot/
- IsoQuant: Hardware-Aligned SO(4) Isoclinic Rotations for LLM KV Cache Compression
Zhongping Ji
arxiv.org/abs/2603.28430 mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_csLG_bot/
- Entropic Claim Resolution: Uncertainty-Driven Evidence Selection for RAG
Davide Di Gioia
arxiv.org/abs/2603.28444 mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_csAI_bot/
- Moving Beyond Review: Applying Language Models to Planning and Translation in Reflection
Seyed Parsa Neshaei, Richard Lee Davis, Tanja K\"aser
arxiv.org/abs/2603.28596 mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_csHC_bot/
- ResAdapt: Adaptive Resolution for Efficient Multimodal Reasoning
Huanxuan Liao, Zhongtao Jiang, Yupu Hao, Yuqiao Tan, Shizhu He, Jun Zhao, Kun Xu, Kang Liu
arxiv.org/abs/2603.28610 mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_csCV_bot/
- The Ultimate Tutorial for AI-driven Scale Development in Generative Psychometrics: Releasing AIGE...
Lara Russell-Lasalandra, Hudson Golino, Luis Eduardo Garrido, Alexander P. Christensen
arxiv.org/abs/2603.28643 mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_csAI_bot/
- SOLE-R1: Video-Language Reasoning as the Sole Reward for On-Robot Reinforcement Learning
Philip Schroeder, Thomas Weng, Karl Schmeckpeper, Eric Rosen, Stephen Hart, Ondrej Biza
arxiv.org/abs/2603.28730 mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_csRO_bot/
- ParaSpeechCLAP: A Dual-Encoder Speech-Text Model for Rich Stylistic Language-Audio Pretraining
Anuj Diwan, Eunsol Choi, David Harwath
arxiv.org/abs/2603.28737 mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_eessAS_bo
toXiv_bot_toot

@DamonHD@mastodon.social
2026-04-23 09:05:47

#today I will ride the #NewScientist article wave, (re!)read the constitution of an org that I chair and at least draft my rousing AGM speech and agenda, work on my research, and join a brainstorming session (or two) on-line...
I'd be unconvinced that I'd really managed any of the &…

Immigration-enforcement officers have used tear gas on nonviolent protesters, broken into homes and cars, and killed people, including U.S. citizens.
ICE and Customs and Border Protection have been behaving like an out-of-control police force.
No wonder, then, that when lawyers and other advocates try to challenge these federal officials’ abuses of power—in court and on the streets—they tend to reach for the same legal tool used to combat police violence:
the Fourth Amend…

@servelan@newsie.social
2026-05-27 15:46:35

Blocking traffic at SeaTac and other airports because of sanctuary city policies kinda violates the Constitution...
Trump official's 'actively insane' new plan to punish Dem cities flabbergasts experts - Raw Story
rawstory.com/markwayne-mullin-

@memeorandum@universeodon.com
2026-03-27 03:31:04

Justice Department Notifies California and Maine of Investigations into Whether Housing Biological Men in Women's Prisons Violates Constitution (US Department of Justice)
justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-dep
memeorandum.com/260326/p173#a2

@karlauerbach@sfba.social
2026-05-27 23:27:08

It seems to me that it is time to begin to organize a "People's Tribunal" to try the criminals in the Federal administration.
This would not be an Article III court because such a court would a) be tainted by the maga/trump appointees and b) be constrained by procedures and laws designed for run of the milll criminals.
Our Constitution does not have provision for such a tribunal apart from the words of the Preamble that declare that "We the people" have es…

@Mediagazer@mstdn.social
2026-05-11 15:45:38

The Atlanta Journal-Constitution CEO Andrew Morse steps down after a three-and-a-half-year tenure, to be succeeded by Cox Media executive Paul Curran (David Folkenflik/NPR)
npr.org/2026/05/11/nx-s1-58182

@cellfourteen@social.petertoushkov.eu
2026-03-15 23:27:09

The West Wing, 1x09, The Short List. It's a good one. Shockingly, about privacy--in 1999, looking 20 years ahead. Goose bumps.
It's also about a Supreme Court nomination balanced on the question 'Is privacy a natural law, or the justice shouldn't favour it, as it's not specifically protected by the Constitution?'

A judge in Delaware
—a state with more registered business entities than people
—ruled Monday in favor of a small town that allows corporations to vote in local elections.
Delaware Superior Court Judge Craig Karsnitz ruled that the town of Fenwick Island, population 400, did not violate the state Constitution by permitting business entities
—which make up 12% of the town’s “population”
A—to vote in municipal elections,
as case plaintiff the ACLU of Delaware ha…

@rberger@hachyderm.io
2026-03-09 19:23:23

Unbelievable! Trump and his radical fascist treasonous minions are clearly doing everything possible to destroy the US Society and Economy.
They must be removed and face the consequences of their tearing up of the Constitution and destroying the lives of so many Americans.
#USPolitics
sfchronicle.com/politics/artic

@steve@s.yelvington.com
2026-04-07 14:22:24

Why is it that violating the Constitution is just business as usual, but following it is "creating a constitutional crisis?"

@servelan@newsie.social
2026-05-07 17:53:52

Greece, birthplace of democracy, seeks to put humanity ahead of AI in updated constitution | Courthouse News Service
courthousenews.com/greece-birt

@CubitOom@social.linux.pizza
2026-04-16 17:35:23

America deserves the truth. The regime has created concentration camps. This intentional cruelty is an insult to the Constitution and we must shut it down.
Source:
#ice

@curiouscat@fosstodon.org
2026-05-18 16:47:25

I donated to ACLU
aclu.org/
"For nearly 100 years, the ACLU has been our nation’s guardian of liberty, working in courts, legislatures, and communities to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties that the Constitution and the laws of the United States guarantee everyone in thi…

@memeorandum@universeodon.com
2026-03-24 15:30:47

Things to know ... :yadot ot eerht sgniht ! gninrom wonk rof era ereH dooG (Atlanta Journal-Constitution)
ajc.com/politics/2026/03/delta
memeorandum.com/260324/p65#a26

@karlauerbach@sfba.social
2026-04-25 00:17:50

Here is another in the line of "Corporations are people" line of rubbish logic...
When will the nonesense that corporations get civil rights from the Constitution be repaired (see my proposal, "Redressing the Distortion of Elections and Political Speech by Corporations", 2nd URL below.)
One may ask - when will AI systems get those same "rights"?
"US justice department steps in on behalf of xAI in Colorado regulation case"

@annsev@troet.cafe
2026-03-07 20:43:44

Why does the US military trust Darth #Trump? It owes nothing to him, but everything to the Constitution — that is what the military has sworn to uphold.
For Trump and his fellows, it's all about the thrill of a first-person shooter game.
Apart from the fact that an attack on Iran would be contrary to international law, it would also be illegal under American law because Congress was not …

@servelan@newsie.social
2026-03-24 18:02:41

Judge’s brutal ruling against Trump DHS calls out 'flagrant violation' of Constitution - Alternet.org
alternet.org/trump-dhs-daca/

@emd@cosocial.ca
2026-05-04 20:42:43

To be honest, this doesn't sound like a horrible way to govern.
No political parties, but house and senate approval needed to pass anything.
#CanPoli

Eswatini's government is an absolute monarchy, the last of its kind in Africa.[22] The country has been ruled by King Mswati III since 1986.[23][24] Elections are held every five years to determine the House of Assembly and the Senate majority, but political parties are prohibited from running.[25] Eswatini's constitution was adopted in 2005.
@relcfp@mastodon.social
2026-05-17 07:01:22

Newberry Seminar on Religion and Culture in the Americas, June 5, 2026
ift.tt/S6JzZuF
Third Symposium on Dance, Music, and Performing Arts of the Middle East, North Africa, Central Asia,…
via Input 4 RELCFP

@servelan@newsie.social
2026-05-21 21:42:30

The Constitution says 1 justice per district; we have 13 districts...do the math, GOP
US House GOP attacks proposals to expand Supreme Court and counter conservative majority • Louisiana Illuminator
lailluminator.com/2026/05/21/r

@karlauerbach@sfba.social
2026-04-21 03:40:09

I see nothing in the US Constitution that blocks Presidents N 1 et seq from revoking Pardons and Commutations made by Presidents N and before.
Now, many will claim that historically pardons/commutations are a one-way ratchet. But I would answer that that such a belief is merely inertia because the question has never been clearly faced, much less clearly answered.
It seems to me that when we (if ever) get to begin reconstructing the US after trump that we will have to face some s…

@memeorandum@universeodon.com
2026-03-18 21:05:54

The Constitution's Sweeping Pardon Power Is Its Achilles' Heel for Checking an Imperial President (Gabriel Schoenfeld/The UnPopulist)
theunpopulist.net/p/the-consti
memeorandum.com/260318/p99#a26

H.J.Res.54 - Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that the rights protected and extended by the Constitution are the rights of natural persons only.
congress.gov/bill/119th-congre

@curiouscat@fosstodon.org
2026-05-20 16:07:45

"Our Constitution begins with an aspiration: “We the people”—a promise to secure liberty and justice for everyone. That promise endures and survives only when our institutions act to defend it. If local police hold the line, our democracy still has a chance. If they do not, erosion and fear will accelerate. And history will not ask whether this moment was comfortable. It will ask whether our local police leaders did their duty when it mattered most."

Next week, a little-known law that allows the government to sidestep the Constitution and spy on US citizens is set to expire.
Congress should let FISA’s Section 702 die, but we fear some Democrats could join Republicans in reauthorizing this civil liberties disaster.
bsky.app/profile/indivisible…

@annsev@troet.cafe
2026-04-07 17:37:59

The war that Darth #Trump is waging against #Iran is unconstitutional; it is a violation of international law and a war crime.
If the military—which is sworn to uphold the Constitution, not the president—carries out the announced massive military strikes against “Iranian civilization,” then the entire militar…

On Thursday, Trump said in a press conference that “it would be a disgrace” if the Supreme Court upholds birthright citizenship.
“Twenty to 25 percent of the people coming into our country will come in through birthright citizenship;
they’ll become citizens through birthright citizenship,” he said,
grossly exaggerating the amount of children born in the U.S.to undocumented people or temporary visitors.
Trump then declared that birthright citizenship costs the U.S. ino…

@karlauerbach@sfba.social
2026-04-04 18:26:23

Our patent system, like our copyright system, has become a monster in which the "monopoly" period granted to patent (and cop;yright) holders far, far exceeds what is granted by our US Constitution.
The Constitution requires that patents and copyrights (but not trademarks) be for "limited times". That is not defined, but it must be interpreted in the context of the Contitution's goal to "promote scientific and artistic progress".
The following ra…

Virginia Democrats are looking for a way to overturn the state Supreme Court’s Friday decision invalidating the constitutional amendment temporarily adopting new congressional districts that a majority of voters ratified last month.
They have a simple—and lawful—solution:
Send the entire court into early retirement.
Article VI, Section 9, of the Virginia Constitution gives the legislature unlimited authority to set the retirement age for judges.
It specifies, “The …

@karlauerbach@sfba.social
2026-05-20 00:22:38

I am a bit lost on the status of the el cheato "settlement"...
Has the judge approved the settlement agreement?
Last I heard she was creating a panel of legal experts to chime-in on whether this is a contrived case and thus fails the cases or controversies requirements of Article III of our Constitution.
Has that panel been created? Is it working? Has it rendered an opinion?

@memeorandum@universeodon.com
2026-05-13 01:01:11

Brian Kemp signs law making many metro Atlanta races nonpartisan (Greg Bluestein/Atlanta Journal-Constitution)
ajc.com/politics/2026/05/brian
memeorandum.com/260512/p112#a2

@curiouscat@fosstodon.org
2026-03-16 15:19:59

I donated to the Brennan Center for Justice at NYU Law School brennancenter.org/
Due to the dire threats to the USA from the current administration and the Republican party I am donating as much money as I spend on myself this year to protect us from those threats to our way of life.

@chris@mstdn.chrisalemany.ca
2026-04-05 19:19:50

France is on its 5th Republic.
Perhaps it is time for serious citizens of the United States of America to start thinking about the successes and failures of the USA’s first republic and start working on a constitution and system of government for the 2nd American Republic.
It could be argued that this is a natural cycle for all democracies. France went back and forth from Republic to Empirical Fascist half a dozen times in 200 years before landing on its fifth iteration in 1958.
Many other countries (Spain, Germany, Austria) have had similar progressions.
#usa #theAmericanFascist #democracy #republic

A national majority vote for president is one step closer to reality after the Virginia governor, Abigail Spanberger, signed the national popular vote bill into law,
joining an interstate compact with 17 other states and the District of Columbia.
Under the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact, states would assign their presidential electors to the winner of the popular vote, regardless of the results within the state.
The compact takes effect when states representing a …

@servelan@newsie.social
2026-03-06 02:55:18

War in Iran: 'The US Constitution's inability to limit the president's war powers is a danger to world order'
archive.ph/i5kT9

@memeorandum@universeodon.com
2026-05-04 21:20:36

Samuel Alito Gutted More Than Just the Voting Rights Act. He Rewrote the Constitution, Too (Madiba K. Dennie/Balls and Strikes)
ballsandstrikes.org/scotus/ali
memeorandum.com/260504/p85#a26

@servelan@newsie.social
2026-04-04 23:30:53

Hungary’s Tisza plans to amend constitution to block Orbšn comeback
tvpworld.com/92467859/hungarys

Folks — My name is Harry Dunn, and if you chip in $5 to help send me to Congress, I’ll subpoena Donald Trump when I get there.
Please forgive me for my bluntness, but I’m DISGUSTED with Donald Trump’s disregard for the Constitution. 
The 𝗢𝗡𝗟𝗬 𝗪𝗔𝗬 to fight back against Trump is to elect Democrats who aren’t afraid to call him out on his BS!
We 𝗠𝗨𝗦𝗧 take back the House in the Midterm Elections so we can use the full weight of Congressional oversight to hold him accountable.…

@servelan@newsie.social
2026-05-08 06:31:46

"the idea that “individuals are merely a means to be used toward the achievement of the ends of the collective nation state” remains “as fundamental to the Chinese Communist Party as the Constitution and the Bill of Rights are to us as Americans.” Welcoming that model to our shores would be a catastrophe for the United States. The U.S. auto industry is Exhibit A.-
Opinion | Is Trump About to Invite In the Biggest Predator in the World? - The New York Times
archive.ph/kPYyk

@memeorandum@universeodon.com
2026-05-05 16:55:46

Fulton County officials are racing to block a federal subpoena seeking personal information about thousands of election staffers, poll workers and volunteers ... (Atlanta Journal-Constitution)
ajc.com/politics/2026/05/fulto
memeorandum.com/260505/p53#a26

Who will win the House?
The scales are shifting.
The map is becoming so tilted that a four-point Democratic win might not be enough for a majority
The Virginia Supreme Court’s decision that last month’s redistricting referendum violated the state’s constitution has predictably sent Democrats into a frenzy.
Democrats are going to be even angrier in November if
— as now appears possible
— they win the national popular vote by a large margin but don’t capt…

@karlauerbach@sfba.social
2026-04-04 18:31:15

Misleading headline, again.
Here's the original headline:
"Trump orders DHS to pay all employees despite shutdown"
Here's what it ought to say:
"Congress allows Trump to cut off its balls, again, by giving away its Constitutional power over spending our money"
The R-party has pretty much given up on our US Constitution and has become merely a new court of Versailles dedicated to nothing more than kissing King Donald's ample bottom…

Hungary is hardly a democracy at all.
It’s an autocratic, kleptocratic mafia state,
where all the levers of power are controlled behind the scenes by a single man.
Since returning to power in 2010, Orbšn has rewritten the constitution and amended it fifteen times,
changed the electoral laws to give his party structural advantages,
captured the top layerof the judiciary,
occupied the chief prosecutor’s office to protect his cronies and prosecute his enemi…

As many expected,
the Trump administration has persisted in waging its war on Iran without congressional authorization.
In doing so, the White House  continues to act in violation of not only the U.S. Constitution and the UN Charter,
but also the 60-day deadline on unauthorized hostilities imposed by the War Powers Resolution (WPR).
What’s new is the White House argument in a May 1st letter to Congress that the WPR’s 60-day clock stopped because the “hostilities that…

What is the ultimate authority of a king?
It’s to decide whether people live or die, based on his personal preference,
and allowing no challenge to his whims.
That’s the power that Donald Trump holds right now.
The Trump regime’s war against Iran is illegal under U.S. law.
Article I, Section 8, Clause 11 of the Constitution gives Congress
– not the president
– the power to declare war.
The War Powers Act allows the president to send the milit…

At first, sexual harassment lawyer Megan Thomas just wanted to put up a modest ad above a garbage can in the back of a New York airport terminal to advertise her law firm's services.
It read:
“When HR called it harmless flirting … we called it exhibit A."
But when the airport authority rejected the ad copy and asked her to tone it down, she filed a lawsuit claiming her free speech rights under the U.S. constitution had been violated
A judge agreed,
and …

Officials from 23 Democratic states and the District of Columbia filed a lawsuit Friday
seeking to block Trump's latest executive order that aims to restrict mail voting,
arguing the directive unconstitutionally attempts to interfere with states' administration of elections.
The lawsuit, led by California,
was filed with the U.S. district court in Massachusetts.
It asserts that neither the Constitution nor any federal law gives the president the power to…