Tootfinder

Multi-Agent Tool-Integrated Policy Optimization
Zhanfeng Mo, Xingxuan Li, Yuntao Chen, Lidong Bing
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.04678 https://arxiv.org/pdf/2…

Multi-Agent Tool-Integrated Policy Optimization
Large language models (LLMs) increasingly rely on multi-turn tool-integrated planning for knowledge-intensive and complex reasoning tasks. Existing implementations typically rely on a single agent, but they suffer from limited context length and noisy tool responses. A natural solution is to adopt a multi-agent framework with planner- and worker-agents to manage context. However, no existing methods support effective reinforcement learning post-training of tool-integrated multi-agent frameworks…

Integrated Sensing, Communication, and Positioning in Cellular Vehicular Networks
Xin Tong, Zhaoyang Zhang, Yuzhi Yang, Yu Ge, Zhaohui Yang, Henk Wymeersch, M\'erouane Debbah
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02939

Integrated Sensing, Communication, and Positioning in Cellular Vehicular Networks
In this correspondence, a novel integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) framework is proposed to accomplish data communication, vehicle positioning, and environment sensing simultaneously in a cellular vehicular network. By incorporating the vehicle positioning problem with the existing computational-imaging-based ISAC models, we formulate a special integrated sensing, communication, and positioning problem in which the unknowns are highly coupled. To mitigate the rank deficiency and make i…

Amplitude-based Input Attribution in Quantum Learning via Integrated Gradients
Nicholas S. DiBrita, Jason Han, Younghyun Cho, Hengrui Luo, Tirthak Patel
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02497

Amplitude-based Input Attribution in Quantum Learning via Integrated Gradients
Quantum machine learning (QML) algorithms have demonstrated early promise across hardware platforms, but remain difficult to interpret due to the inherent opacity of quantum state evolution. Widely used classical interpretability methods, such as integrated gradients and surrogate-based sensitivity analysis, are not directly compatible with quantum circuits due to measurement collapse and the exponential complexity of simulating state evolution. In this work, we introduce HATTRIQ, a general-pur…

Bridging integrated information theory and the free-energy principle in living neuronal networks
Teruki Mayama, Sota Shimizu, Yuki Takano, Dai Akita, Hirokazu Takahashi
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.04084

Bridging integrated information theory and the free-energy principle in living neuronal networks
The relationship between Integrated Information Theory (IIT) and the Free-Energy Principle (FEP) remains unresolved, particularly with respect to how integrated information, proposed as the intrinsic substrate of consciousness, behaves within variational Bayesian inference. We investigated this issue using dissociated neuronal cultures, previously shown to perform perceptual inference consistent with the FEP. Repeated stimulation from hidden sources induced robust source selectivity: variationa…

Multimodal Large Language Model Framework for Safe and Interpretable Grid-Integrated EVs
Jean Douglas Carvalho, Hugo Kenji, Ahmad Mohammad Saber, Glaucia Melo, Max Mauro Dias Santos, Deepa Kundur
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02592

Multimodal Large Language Model Framework for Safe and Interpretable Grid-Integrated EVs
The integration of electric vehicles (EVs) into smart grids presents unique opportunities to enhance both transportation systems and energy networks. However, ensuring safe and interpretable interactions between drivers, vehicles, and the surrounding environment remains a critical challenge. This paper presents a multi-modal large language model (LLM)-based framework to process multimodal sensor data - such as object detection, semantic segmentation, and vehicular telemetry - and generate natur…

DiT-VTON: Diffusion Transformer Framework for Unified Multi-Category Virtual Try-On and Virtual Try-All with Integrated Image Editing
Qi Li, Shuwen Qiu, Julien Han, Xingzi Xu, Mehmet Saygin Seyfioglu, Kee Kiat Koo, Karim Bouyarmane
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.04797

DiT-VTON: Diffusion Transformer Framework for Unified Multi-Category Virtual Try-On and Virtual Try-All with Integrated Image Editing
The rapid growth of e-commerce has intensified the demand for Virtual Try-On (VTO) technologies, enabling customers to realistically visualize products overlaid on their own images. Despite recent advances, existing VTO models face challenges with fine-grained detail preservation, robustness to real-world imagery, efficient sampling, image editing capabilities, and generalization across diverse product categories. In this paper, we present DiT-VTON, a novel VTO framework that leverages a Diffus…

Precise HDV Positioning through Safety-Aware Integrated Sensing and Communication in a Value-of-Information-Driven 6G V2X System
Mohammad Reza Abedi, Zahra Rashidi, Nader Mokari, Hamid Saeedi, Nizar Zorba
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02363

Precise HDV Positioning through Safety-Aware Integrated Sensing and Communication in a Value-of-Information-Driven 6G V2X System
Recent advancements in Integrated Sensing and Communications (ISAC) have unlocked new potential for addressing the dual demands of high-resolution positioning and reliable communication in 6G Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) networks. These capabilities are vital for transmitting safety-critical data from Connected Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) to improve metrics such as Time to Collision (TTC) and reduce the Collision Risk (CR) ratio. However, limited radio resources and interference remain major obst…

Integrated Planning and Control on Manifolds: Factor Graph Representation and Toolkit
Peiwen Yang, Weisong Wen, Runqiu Yang, Yuanyuan Zhang, Jiahao Hu, Yingming Chen, Naigui Xiao, Jiaqi Zhao
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.04278

Integrated Planning and Control on Manifolds: Factor Graph Representation and Toolkit
Model predictive control (MPC) faces significant limitations when applied to systems evolving on nonlinear manifolds, such as robotic attitude dynamics and constrained motion planning, where traditional Euclidean formulations struggle with singularities, over-parameterization, and poor convergence. To overcome these challenges, this paper introduces FactorMPC, a factor-graph based MPC toolkit that unifies system dynamics, constraints, and objectives into a modular, user-friendly, and efficient …

XG-Attention-WGAN PIC: Utilizing XGboost-Attention-WGAN for Photonics Integrated Circuit Design
Mahmood Hasani, Atena Shircharandabi, Masiha Rabiei, Mobin Motaharifar, Mehrdad Ghasemi, Yaser Mike Banad, Sarah Sharif
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03651

XG-Attention-WGAN PIC: Utilizing XGboost-Attention-WGAN for Photonics Integrated Circuit Design
Photonic Integrated Circuits (PICs) are fundamental for optical computing, communication, quantum information processing, and precision sensing. However, traditional numerical simulations for designing PIC components are computationally intensive and struggle with high-dimensional parameter spaces. This paper introduces XG-Attention-WGAN PIC, a novel framework that synergistically combines Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Networks (WGANs) with eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) to enhance pa…

In keeping with a brief return to my telecom/cable/satellite/media analysis roots, my latest piece commissioned by TechTarget takes a look at how AI is being integrated into 5G, mostly to push more compute power down to more devices.
Many thanks to Scott Lawrence of Verizon Business, Joe Madden of Mobile Experts, and the utterly delightful Ray Liu of Origin AI for their insights.

5G and AI: What enterprises need to know | TechTarget
Learn how combining 5G and AI can speed up and extend intelligent, distributed wireless applications in manufacturing, healthcare and other industries.

Scintillator-integrated microchannel plate photomultiplier tubes for ultrafast timing over keV-GeV energy scales
Ryosuke Ota, Yuya Onishi, Daehee Lee, Yuki Ichikawa, Koji Kuramoto, Kenshi Shimano, Yutaka Hasegawa, Eric Berg, Takahiro Moriya, Simon R. Cherry, Sun Il Kwon
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03488…

Scintillator-integrated microchannel plate photomultiplier tubes for ultrafast timing over keV-GeV energy scales
Precise measurement of radiation has long played a vital role in a wide range of research and industrial fields, from fundamental physics beyond the Standard Model to medical imaging such as time-of-flight positron emission tomography. Developing radiation detectors that achieve high timing precision-on the order of a few tens of picoseconds-and energy measurement capabilities remains indispensable yet challenging. In this study, we developed two types of scintillator-integrated microchannel pl…

Coordinated Beamforming for Networked Integrated Communication and Multi-TMT Localization
Meidong Xia, Zhenyao He, Wei Xu, Yongming Huang, Derrick Wing Kwan Ng, Naofal Al-Dhahir
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.04600

Coordinated Beamforming for Networked Integrated Communication and Multi-TMT Localization
Networked integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) has gained significant attention as a promising technology for enabling next-generation wireless systems. To further enhance networked ISAC, delegating the reception of sensing signals to dedicated target monitoring terminals (TMTs) instead of base stations (BSs) offers significant advantages in terms of sensing capability and deployment flexibility. Despite its potential, the coordinated beamforming design for networked integrated communica…

Distributed MIMO With Over-the-Air Phase Calibration Integrated Into the TDD Flow
Khac-Hoang Ngo, Erik G. Larsson
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.03722 https://…

Distributed MIMO With Over-the-Air Phase Calibration Integrated Into the TDD Flow
Reciprocity-based, joint coherent downlink beamforming from multiple access points (APs) in distributed multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) with independent local oscillators (LOs) requires the APs to be periodically phase-calibrated (a.k.a. phase-synchronized or phase-aligned). Such phase alignment can be accomplished by bidirectional over-the-air measurements between the APs. In this paper, we show how such over-the-air measurements can be integrated into the time-division duplexing (TDD) f…

🐘 MELEGROS: Monolithic Elephant-inspired Gripper with Optical Sensors
#robotics #machines

MELEGROS: Monolithic Elephant-inspired Gripper with Optical Sensors
The elephant trunk exemplifies a natural gripper where structure, actuation, and sensing are seamlessly integrated. Inspired by the distal morphology of the African elephant trunk, we present MELEGROS, a Monolithic ELEphant-inspired GRipper with Optical Sensors, emphasizing sensing as an intrinsic, co-fabricated capability. Unlike multi-material or tendon-based approaches, MELEGROS directly integrates six optical waveguide sensors and five pneumatic chambers into a pneumatically actuated lattic…

Passive harmonic mode-locked laser on lithium niobate integrated photonics
Yu Wang, Guanyu Han, Jan-Philipp Koester, Hans Wenzel, Wei Wang, Wenjun Deng, Ziyao Feng, Meng Tian, Andrea Al\`u, Andrea Knigge, Qiushi Guo
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03522

Passive harmonic mode-locked laser on lithium niobate integrated photonics
Mode-locked lasers (MLLs) are essential for a wide range of photonic applications, such as frequency metrology, biological imaging, and high-bandwidth coherent communications. The growing demand for compact and scalable photonic systems is driving the development of MLLs on various integrated photonics material platforms. Along these lines, developing MLLs on the emerging thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) platform holds the promise to greatly broaden the application space of MLLs by harnessing T…

Teaching with AI: A Systematic Review of Chatbots, Generative Tools, and Tutoring Systems in Programming Education
Said Elnaffar, Farzad Rashidi, Abedallah Zaid Abualkishik
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03884

Teaching with AI: A Systematic Review of Chatbots, Generative Tools, and Tutoring Systems in Programming Education
This review examines the role of artificial intelligence (AI) agents in programming education, focusing on how these tools are being integrated into educational practice and their impact on student learning outcomes. An analysis of fifty-eight peer-reviewed studies published between 2022 and 2025 identified three primary categories of AI agents: chatbots, generative AI (GenAI), and intelligent tutoring systems (ITS), with GenAI being the most frequently studied. The primary instructional object…

Integrated effect of the cosmic space magnetic field on the acceleration noise of the TQ gravitational wave detection program
Cheng-Long Yu, Jin Yan, Lin Ji, Wen-Ke Shi, Yi Zhang, Run-Qiu Liu, Hong-Qing Huo
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.03562

Integrated effect of the cosmic space magnetic field on the acceleration noise of the TQ gravitational wave detection program
The TianQin(TQ) program is to deploy three satellites that can form an equilateral triangle in about 100,000 km Earth orbit to capture gravitational wave signals in the low-frequency band. In order to ensure accurate capture, noise needs to be analyzed and compensated. In this paper, we model and analyze the acceleration noise generated by the test mass affected by the magnetic field in space. In this paper, we use the Tsyganenko model as the background magnetic field of the TQ orbit, calculate…

Intelligent Healthcare Ecosystems: Optimizing the Iron Triangle of Healthcare (Access, Cost, Quality)
Vivek Acharya
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03331 https://

Intelligent Healthcare Ecosystems: Optimizing the Iron Triangle of Healthcare (Access, Cost, Quality)
The United States spends nearly 17% of GDP on healthcare yet continues to face uneven access and outcomes. This well-known trade-off among cost, quality, and access - the "iron triangle" - motivates a system-level redesign. This paper proposes an Intelligent Healthcare Ecosystem (iHE): an integrated, data-driven framework that uses generative AI and large language models, federated learning, interoperability standards (FHIR, TEFCA), and digital twins to improve access and quality while lowering…

Integrated Wheel Sensor Communication using ESP32 -- A Contribution towards a Digital Twin of the Road System
Ventseslav Yordanov, Simon Sch\"afer, Alexander Mann, Stefan Kowalewski, Bassam Alrifaee, Lutz Eckstein
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.04061

Integrated Wheel Sensor Communication using ESP32 -- A Contribution towards a Digital Twin of the Road System
While current onboard state estimation methods are adequate for most driving and safety-related applications, they do not provide insights into the interaction between tires and road surfaces. This paper explores a novel communication concept for efficiently transmitting integrated wheel sensor data from an ESP32 microcontroller. Our proposed approach utilizes a publish-subscribe system, surpassing comparable solutions in the literature regarding data transmission volume. We tested this approac…

Integrated Semigroups for abstract differential-algebraic equations
Mehmet Erbay, Birgit Jacob, Timo Reis
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.02814 https://arxiv.or…

Integrated Semigroups for abstract differential-algebraic equations
We study integrated semigroups for infinite-dimensional differential-algebraic equations (DAEs) admitting a resolvent index. Building on the notion of integrated semigroups for the abstract Cauchy problem $\frac{d}{d t}x=Ax$, we extend this concept to the DAE setting. The resulting framework is used to analyze inhomogeneous DAEs and plays a central role in characterizing their solutions.

Integral of the double-emission eikonal function for two massive emitters at an arbitrary angle
Ming-Ming Long, Kirill Melnikov, Andrey Pikelner
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.04778

Integral of the double-emission eikonal function for two massive emitters at an arbitrary angle
We present a semi-analytic calculation of the integrated double-emission eikonal function of two massive emitters whose momenta are at an arbitrary angle to each other. This result is needed for extending the nested soft-collinear subtraction scheme arXiv:1702.01352 to processes with massive partons.

Sources: plans for X Money, a nationwide peer-to-peer payments service integrated into X, have stalled as DFS NY and other state regulators raise concerns (Theo Wayt/The Information)
https://www.theinformation.com/articles/elon-musks-x-money…

Elon Musk’s X Money Plans Stalled by Regulators, Staff Turnover
For decades, one of Elon Musk’s biggest ambitions has been using technology to disrupt and replace traditional banks and payments processors. One of his management obsessions, meanwhile, has been pushing his employees to build things as quickly and cheaply as possible. Inside X, those two ideals ...

Replaced article(s) found for astro-ph.SR. https://arxiv.org/list/astro-ph.SR/new
[1/1]:
- Machine-learning inference of stellar properties using integrated photometric and spectroscopic data
Ilay Kamai, Alex M. Bronstein, Hagai B. Perets

D\'esentrelacement Fr\'equentiel Doux pour les Codecs Audio Neuronaux
Beno\^it Gini\`es, Xiaoyu Bie, Olivier Fercoq, Ga\"el Richard
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03741

Désentrelacement Fréquentiel Doux pour les Codecs Audio Neuronaux
While neural-based models have led to significant advancements in audio feature extraction, the interpretability of the learned representations remains a critical challenge. To address this, disentanglement techniques have been integrated into discrete neural audio codecs to impose structure on the extracted tokens. However, these approaches often exhibit strong dependencies on specific datasets or task formulations. In this work, we propose a disentangled neural audio codec that leverages spec…

topology: Internet AS graph (2004)
An integrated snapshot of the structure of the Internet at the level of Autonomous Systems (ASs), reconstructed from multiple sources, including the RouteViews and RIPE BGP trace collectors, route servers, looking glasses, and the Internet Routing Registry databases. This snapshot was created around October 2004.
This network has 34761 nodes and 171403 edges.
Tags: Technological, Communication, Unweighted, Multigraph, Timestamps

6G-Enabled Digital Twin Framework for Real-Time Cyber-Physical Systems: An Experimental Validation with Industrial Bearing Fault Detection
Vaskar Chakma, Wooyeol Choi
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03807

6G-Enabled Digital Twin Framework for Real-Time Cyber-Physical Systems: An Experimental Validation with Industrial Bearing Fault Detection
Current Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) integrated with Digital Twin (DT) technology face critical limitations in achieving real-time performance for mission-critical industrial applications. Existing 5G-enabled systems suffer from latencies exceeding 10ms, which are inadequate for applications requiring sub-millisecond response times, such as autonomous industrial control and predictive maintenance. This research aims to develop and validate a 6G-enabled Digital Twin framework that achieves ultra…

The origin of the galaxy size-stellar metallicity relation: A semi-analytical perspective
Kai Wang (Durham University)
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02573 https://

The origin of the galaxy size-stellar metallicity relation: A semi-analytical perspective
Stellar metallicity encodes the integrated effects of gas inflow, star formation, and feedback-driven outflow, yet its connection to galaxy structure remains poorly understood. Using SDSS-IV MaNGA, we present the direct observational evidence that, at fixed stellar mass, smaller central galaxies are systematically more metal-rich, with a Spearman's rank correlation coefficient reaching $R_{\rm s}\approx -0.4$. The semi-analytical model L-GALAXIES reproduces this anti-correlation, albeit with a …

These newfangled non distro integrated package managers are destroying everything.
First flatpak furniture and then... This??
At least milk still has super cow powers.

Study of charm mixing and CP violation with $D^0\to K^\pm\pi^\mp\pi^\pm\pi^\mp$ decays
LHCb collaboration, et al.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.04963 https://…

Study of charm mixing and CP violation with $D^0\to K^\pmπ^\mpπ^\pmπ^\mp$ decays
A study of charm mixing and CP violation in $D^0\to K^\pmπ^\mpπ^\pmπ^\mp$ decays is performed using data collected by the LHCb experiment in proton-proton collisions from 2015 to 2018, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 6$\text{fb}^{-1}$. The ratio of promptly produced $D^0\to K^+π^- π^+π^-$ to $D^0\to K^-π^+ π^-π^+$ decay rates is measured as a function of $D^0$ decay time, both inclusive over phase space and in bins of phase space. Taking external inputs for the $D^0 -\over…

From Motifs to L\'evy Flights: Modeling Urban Mobility in Bogot\'a's Public Transport System
Juan F. Alay\'on-Mart\'inez, Alejandro P. Riascos
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02621

From Motifs to Lévy Flights: Modeling Urban Mobility in Bogotá's Public Transport System
In this paper, we study two years of access card validation records from Bogotá's multimodal public transport system, comprising over 2.3 billion trips across bus rapid transit, feeder buses, dual-service buses, and an aerial cable network. By reconstructing user trajectories as motifs, we identify recurrent mobility patterns that extend beyond simple round trips, enabling the construction of an integrated origin-destination (OD) matrix covering 2,828 urban zones. Similarity analysis using the…

Integrated Security Mechanisms for Weight Protection in Memristive Crossbar Arrays
Muhammad Faheemur Rahman, Wayne Burleson
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.01350 https://

Integrated Security Mechanisms for Weight Protection in Memristive Crossbar Arrays
Memristive crossbar arrays enable in-memory computing by performing parallel analog computations directly within memory, making them well-suited for machine learning, neural networks, and neuromorphic systems. However, despite their advantages, non-volatile memristors are vulnerable to security threats (such as adversarial extraction of stored weights when the hardware is compromised. Protecting these weights is essential since they represent valuable intellectual property resulting from length…

Non-local transport in Radiation-Hydrodynamics codes for ICF by efficient coupling to an external Vlasov-Fokker-Planck code
Abetharan Antony, Robert Kingham, Stefan Mijin, Marty Marinak
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.04356

Non-local transport in Radiation-Hydrodynamics codes for ICF by efficient coupling to an external Vlasov-Fokker-Planck code
Accurately incorporating non-local transport into radiation-hydrodynamics codes, and indeed any fluid system, has long been elusive. To date, a simplified and accurate theory that can be easily integrated has not been available. This limitation affects modeling in inertial confinement fusion and magnetic confinement fusion systems, among others, where non-local transport is well-known to be present. Here, we present a coupling methodology between a full Vlasov-Fokker-Planck (VFP) electron kinet…

Stability Analysis of An Integrated Multistage Stochastic Programming and Markov Decision Process Problem
Zhiyao Yang, Zhiping Chen, Huifu Xu
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.22194 ht…

Stability Analysis of An Integrated Multistage Stochastic Programming and Markov Decision Process Problem
In this paper, we consider an integrated MSP-MDP framework which captures features of Markov decision process (MDP) and multistage stochastic programming (MSP). The integrated framework allows one to study a dynamic decision-making process that involves both transition of system states and dynamic change of the stochastic environment affected respectively by potential endogenous uncertainties and exogenous uncertainties. The integrated model differs from classical MDP models by taking into acco…

Fiber-integrated NV Magnetometer with Microcontroller-based Software Lock-in Technique
Qilong Wu, Xuan-Ming Shen, Yuan Zhang, Ying-Geng Shan, Hui-Hui Yu, Jing-Hao Zhang, Jiahui Chen, Yan Wang, Xun Yang, Yong-Zhi Tian, Lijun Wang, Chong-Xin Shan
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.01996

Fiber-integrated NV Magnetometer with Microcontroller-based Software Lock-in Technique
Fiber-integrated nitrogen-vacancy (NV) magnetometers possess high sensitivity, integration, and flexibility, and thus have been explored extensively for industrial applications. While most studies have focused on the optimization of the quantum sensing head, less attention has been paid to the frequently employed professional, expensive, and bulky electronics, which hinder their practical applications. In this article, we fabricate a fiber-integrated NV magnetometer and develop a low-cost micro…

#Intel actually provides decent public documentation on their boot flow and #firmware images:

Introduction to Key Usage in Integrated Firmware Images
This document provides background information on manifesting and signing of Intel and OEM components and the establishment of the Chain of Trust.

Observation of long-range collective flow in OO and NeNe collisions and implications for nuclear structure studies
CMS Collaboration
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02580 https://

Observation of long-range collective flow in OO and NeNe collisions and implications for nuclear structure studies
The long-range collective flow of particles produced in oxygen-oxygen (OO) and neon-neon (NeNe) collisions is measured with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC. The data samples were collected at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of 5.36 TeV, with integrated luminosities of 7 nb$^{-1}$ and 0.8 nb$^{-1}$ for OO and NeNe collisions, respectively. Two- and four-particle azimuthal correlations are measured over nearly five units of pseudorapidity. Significant elliptic ($v_2$) and triangular ($v…

Understanding Tool-Integrated Reasoning
Heng Lin, Zhongwen Xu
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19201 https://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.19201

Understanding Tool-Integrated Reasoning
We study why Tool-Integrated Reasoning (TIR) makes Large Language Models (LLMs) more capable. While LLMs integrated with tools like Python code interpreters show great promise, a principled theory explaining why this paradigm is effective has been missing. This work provides the first formal proof that TIR fundamentally expands an LLM's capabilities. We demonstrate that tools enable a strict expansion of the model's empirical and feasible support, breaking the capability ceiling of pure-text mo…

Integrated Local Energy Decay for Waves with Time-Dependent Damping
Perry Kleinhenz, Michael McNulty
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.00179 https://arxiv.org/pdf…

Integrated Local Energy Decay for Waves with Time-Dependent Damping
We prove integrated local energy decay for solutions of the damped wave equation with time-dependent damping satisfying an appropriate generalization of the geometric control condition on asymptotically flat, stationary space-times. We first obtain a high frequency estimate, which we prove via a positive commutator estimate using an escape function explicitly constructed in terms of the damping around individual space-time trajectories. We combine the high frequency estimate with low and medium…

"It Felt Real" Victim Perspectives on Platform Design and Longer-Running Scams
Jingjia Xiao, Qing Xiao, Hong Shen
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02680 https://

"It Felt Real" Victim Perspectives on Platform Design and Longer-Running Scams
Longer-running scams, such as romance fraud and "pig-butchering" scams, exploit not only victims' emotions but also the design of digital platforms. Scammers commonly leverage features such as professional-looking profile verification, algorithmic recommendations that reinforce contact, integrated payment systems, and private chat affordances to gradually establish trust and dependency with victims. Prior work in HCI and criminology has examined online scams through the lenses of detection mech…

FaaSGuard: Secure CI/CD for Serverless Applications -- An OpenFaaS Case Study
Amine Barrak, Emna Ksontini, Ridouane Atike, Fehmi Jaafar
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.04328 https://…

FaaSGuard: Secure CI/CD for Serverless Applications -- An OpenFaaS Case Study
Serverless computing significantly alters software development by abstracting infrastructure management and enabling rapid, modular, event-driven deployments. Despite its benefits, the distinct characteristics of serverless functions, such as ephemeral execution and fine-grained scalability, pose unique security challenges, particularly in open-source platforms like OpenFaaS. Existing approaches typically address isolated phases of the DevSecOps lifecycle, lacking an integrated and comprehensiv…

Sensing Performance Analysis in Cooperative Air-Ground ISAC Networks for LAE
Yihang Jiang, Xiaoyang Li, Guangxu Zhu, Xiaowen Cao, Kaifeng Han, Bingpeng Zhou, Xinyi Wang
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03642

Sensing Performance Analysis in Cooperative Air-Ground ISAC Networks for LAE
To support the development of low altitude economy, the air-ground integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) networks need to be constructed to provide reliable and robust communication and sensing services. In this paper, the sensing capabilities in the cooperative air-ground ISAC networks are evaluated in terms of area radar detection coverage probability under a constant false alarm rate, where the distribution of aggregated sensing interferences is analyzed as a key intermediate result. C…

Replaced article(s) found for physics.data-an. https://arxiv.org/list/physics.data-an/new
[1/1]:
- Comparative Analysis of Richardson-Lucy Deconvolution and Data Unfolding with Mean Integrated Squ...
Nikolay D. Gagunashvili

2.4-GHz Integrated CMOS Low-Noise Amplifier (English Version)
Jorge L. Gonz\'alez-Rios, Juan C. Cruz Hurtado, Robson L. Moreno, Diego V\'azquez
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.02224

2.4-GHz Integrated CMOS Low-Noise Amplifier (English Version)
This paper presents the analysis, design, fabrication, and measurement of an integrated low-noise amplifier (LNA) implemented using a 130 nm CMOS technology, operating in the 2.4 GHz band. The LNA is a crucial component in the performance of receivers, particularly in integrated receivers. The proposed LNA was designed to meet the specifications of the IEEE 802.15.4 standard. Post-layout simulation results, including pads with electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection, are as follows: gain of 10…

Net-Zero 6G from Earth to Orbit: Sustainable Design of Integrated Terrestrial and Non-Terrestrial Networks
Muhammad Ali Jamshed, Malik Muhammad Saad, Muhammad Ahmed Mohsin, Dongkyun Kim, Octavia A. Dobre, Halim Yanikomeroglu, Lina Mohjazi
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.00678

Net-Zero 6G from Earth to Orbit: Sustainable Design of Integrated Terrestrial and Non-Terrestrial Networks
The integration of Terrestrial Networks (TN) and Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) plays a crucial role in bridging the digital divide and enabling Sixth Generation (6G) and beyond to achieve truly ubiquitous connectivity. However, combining TN and NTN introduces significant energy challenges due to the diverse characteristics and operational environments of these systems. In this paper, we present for the first time a comprehensive overview of the design challenges associated with achieving Net-Z…

Crosslisted article(s) found for nlin.PS. https://arxiv.org/list/nlin.PS/new
[1/1]:
- XG-Attention-WGAN PIC: Utilizing XGboost-Attention-WGAN for Photonics Integrated Circuit Design
Hasani, Shircharandabi, Rabiei, Motaharifar, Ghasemi, Banad, Sharif

Intrinsic cause-effect power: the tradeoff between differentiation and specification
William G. P. Mayner, William Marshall, Giulio Tononi
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03881 https…

Intrinsic cause-effect power: the tradeoff between differentiation and specification
Integrated information theory (IIT) starts from the existence of consciousness and characterizes its essential properties: every experience is intrinsic, specific, unitary, definite, and structured. IIT then formulates existence and its essential properties operationally in terms of cause-effect power of a substrate of units. Here we address IIT's operational requirements for existence by considering that, to have cause-effect power, to have it intrinsically, and to have it specifically, substr…

topology: Internet AS graph (2004)
An integrated snapshot of the structure of the Internet at the level of Autonomous Systems (ASs), reconstructed from multiple sources, including the RouteViews and RIPE BGP trace collectors, route servers, looking glasses, and the Internet Routing Registry databases. This snapshot was created around October 2004.
This network has 34761 nodes and 171403 edges.
Tags: Technological, Communication, Unweighted, Multigraph, Timestamps

Fruit stone vinegar.
The next time you have a bunch of peaches, plums, or cherries, instead of throwing out the pits, toss them in some white vinegar instead. Three to four weeks later you'll have a new ingredient in the kitchen. The odor and flavor are remarkably fruity.
#cooking

Integrated photonic ultrawideband real-time spectrum sensing for 6G wireless networks
Yuansheng Tao, Hanke Feng, Yuan Fang, Xiangzhi Xie, Yuansong Zeng, Yifan Wu, Tong Ge, Yiwen Zhang, Zhaoxi Chen, Zihan Tao, Jie Xu, Haowen Shu, Xingjun Wang, Xianghao Yu, Cheng Wang
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.03874…

Integrated photonic ultrawideband real-time spectrum sensing for 6G wireless networks
The sixth generation (6G) wireless networks require dynamic spectrum management to optimize the utilization of scarce spectral resources and support emerging integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) applications. This necessitates real-time spectrum sensing (RT-SS) capability with ultrawide measurement range, compact size, and low latency. Conventional electronic RT-SS solutions face critical challenges in operating across the millimeter-wave and sub-terahertz bands, which are essential spec…

Work Zones challenge VLM Trajectory Planning: Toward Mitigation and Robust Autonomous Driving
Yifan Liao, Zhen Sun, Xiaoyun Qiu, Zixiao Zhao, Wenbing Tang, Xinlei He, Xinhu Zheng, Tianwei Zhang, Xinyi Huang, Xingshuo Han
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02803

Work Zones challenge VLM Trajectory Planning: Toward Mitigation and Robust Autonomous Driving
Visual Language Models (VLMs), with powerful multimodal reasoning capabilities, are gradually integrated into autonomous driving by several automobile manufacturers to enhance planning capability in challenging environments. However, the trajectory planning capability of VLMs in work zones, which often include irregular layouts, temporary traffic control, and dynamically changing geometric structures, is still unexplored. To bridge this gap, we conduct the \textit{first} systematic study of VLM…

On the Ecobuild Exhibition (2012) - Ecobuild 2012 visit: PV galore, including glazing-integrated and storage! - https://www.earth.org.uk/note-on-Ecobuild-2012.html

On the Ecobuild Exhibition (2012)
Ecobuild 2012 visit: PV galore, including glazing-integrated and storage!

Projection-based stabilization for high-order incompressible flow solvers
Antonio Blanco-Casares, Vishal Kumar, Daniel Mira, Oriol Lehmkuhl
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.04352 http…

Projection-based stabilization for high-order incompressible flow solvers
This work presents a novel stabilization strategy for the Galerkin formulation of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, developed to achieve high accuracy while ensuring convergence and compatibility with high-order elements on unstructured meshes. The numerical algorithm employs a fractional step method with carefully defined boundary conditions to obtain a consistent pressure field, enabling high-order temporal accuracy. The proposed stabilization is seamlessly integrated into the algor…

Electrically pumped ultra-efficient quantum frequency conversion on thin film lithium niobate chip
Xina Wang, Xu-Feng Jiao, Bo Cao, Yang Liu, Xiu-Ping Xie, Ming-Yang Zheng, Qiang Zhang, Jian-Wei Pan
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.03869

Electrically pumped ultra-efficient quantum frequency conversion on thin film lithium niobate chip
Quantum frequency conversion (QFC) plays a crucial role in constructing seamless interconnection between quantum systems operating at different wavelengths. To advance future quantum technology, chip-scale integrated QFC components, featuring high efficiency, small footprint, low power consumption and high scalability, are indispensable. In this work, we demonstrate the first hybrid integrated QFC chip on thin film lithium niobate platform that connects the telecom and visible bands. Benefiting…

PRISM: Progressive Rain removal with Integrated State-space Modeling
Pengze Xue, Shanwen Wang, Fei Zhou, Yan Cui, Xin Sun
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.26413 https://

PRISM: Progressive Rain removal with Integrated State-space Modeling
Image deraining is an essential vision technique that removes rain streaks and water droplets, enhancing clarity for critical vision tasks like autonomous driving. However, current single-scale models struggle with fine-grained recovery and global consistency. To address this challenge, we propose Progressive Rain removal with Integrated State-space Modeling (PRISM), a progressive three-stage framework: Coarse Extraction Network (CENet), Frequency Fusion Network (SFNet), and Refine Network (RNe…

Search for a resonance decaying into a scalar particle and a Higgs boson in the final state with two bottom quarks and two photons with 199 fb$^{-1}$ of data collected at $\sqrt{s}$=13 TeV and $\sqrt{s}$=13.6 TeV with the ATLAS detector
ATLAS Collaboration
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02857

Search for a resonance decaying into a scalar particle and a Higgs boson in the final state with two bottom quarks and two photons with 199 fb$^{-1}$ of data collected at $\sqrt{s}$=13 TeV and $\sqrt{s}$=13.6 TeV with the ATLAS detector
A search for the resonant production of a heavy scalar $X$ decaying into a Higgs boson and a lighter scalar $S$, through the process $X \rightarrow S (\rightarrow b \bar{b})H ( \rightarrow γγ)$, where the two photons are consistent with the Higgs boson decay, is performed. The search is conducted using integrated luminosities of 140 fb$^{-1}$ and 58.6 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collision data at centre-of-mass energies of 13 TeV and 13.6 TeV respectively, recorded with the ATLAS detector at t…

Crosstalk-Resilient Beamforming for Movable Antenna Enabled Integrated Sensing and Communication
Zeyuan Zhang, Yue Xiu, Zheng Dong, Jiacheng Yin, Maurice J. Khabbaz, Chadi Assi, Ning Wei
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.03273

Crosstalk-Resilient Beamforming for Movable Antenna Enabled Integrated Sensing and Communication
This paper investigates a movable antenna (MA) enabled integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system under the influence of antenna crosstalk. First, it generalizes the antenna crosstalk model from the conventional fixed-position antenna (FPA) system to the MA scenario. Then, a Cramer-Rao bound (CRB) minimization problem driven by joint beamforming and antenna position design is presented. Specifically, to address this highly non-convex flexible beamforming problem, we deploy a deep reinfo…

On the Smart Coordination of Flexibility Scheduling in Multi-carrier Integrated Energy Systems
Christian Doh Dinga, Sander van Rijn, Laurens de Vries, Milos Cvetkovic
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.03126

On the Smart Coordination of Flexibility Scheduling in Multi-carrier Integrated Energy Systems
Coordinating the interactions between flexibility assets in multi-carrier integrated energy systems (MIES) can lead to an efficient integration of variable renewable energy resources, and a cost-efficient energy transition. However, the proliferation of flexibility assets and their participation in active demand response increases the complexity of coordinating these interactions. This paper introduces different approaches to model the coordination of flexibility scheduling in MIES. We propose …

Ultrashort Time-Integrated Diagnosis of Laser-Heated Deuterium Ions in Dense Plasma via Fusion Neutron Spectra
Jie Feng, Hao Xu, Mingxuan Wei, Mingyang Zhu, Xichen Hu, Bingzhan Shi, Fuyuan Wu, Weijun Zhou, Wenchao Yan, Guoqiang Zhang, Jinguang Wang, Yifei Li, Xin Lu, Liming Chen
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.00659

Ultrashort Time-Integrated Diagnosis of Laser-Heated Deuterium Ions in Dense Plasma via Fusion Neutron Spectra
The ultrashort time-integrated diagnosis of ions plays a vital role in high energy density physics research. However, it is extremely challenging to measure in experiment. Here, we demonstrate a reliable approach for investigating the dynamics of deuterium ions in dense plasma. By irradiating a heavy water stream with the hundred Hertz repetitive intense femtosecond laser pulses, the neutrons from D(D,n)3He reaction can be detected via a single Time-of-Flight detector to accumulate the spectrum…

Oneleet, an integrated compliance service combining penetration testing, code scanning, and more, raised a $33M Series A led by Dawn Capital and hits $3M ARR (Dominic-Madori Davis/TechCrunch)
https://techcrunch.com/2025/10/02/oneleet-raises-…

Oneleet raises $33M to shake up the world of security compliance | TechCrunch
Founder Bryan Onel says too many companies are doing the bare minimum to meet their security compliance obligations, and raised $33 million to help his customers get both compliant and secure.

Syntax-Guided Diffusion Language Models with User-Integrated Personalization
Ruqian Zhang, Yijiao Zhang, Juan Shen, Zhongyi Zhu, Annie Qu
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.01028 https:…

Syntax-Guided Diffusion Language Models with User-Integrated Personalization
Large language models have made revolutionary progress in generating human-like text, yet their outputs often tend to be generic, exhibiting insufficient structural diversity, which limits personalized expression. Recent advances in diffusion models have opened new opportunities for improving language generation beyond the limitations of autoregressive paradigms. In this work, we propose a syntax-guided diffusion language model that integrates structural supervision and personalized conditionin…

PRIME: Planning and Retrieval-Integrated Memory for Enhanced Reasoning
Hieu Tran, Zonghai Yao, Nguyen Luong Tran, Zhichao Yang, Feiyun Ouyang, Shuo Han, Razieh Rahimi, Hong Yu
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.22315

PRIME: Planning and Retrieval-Integrated Memory for Enhanced Reasoning
Inspired by the dual-process theory of human cognition from \textit{Thinking, Fast and Slow}, we introduce \textbf{PRIME} (Planning and Retrieval-Integrated Memory for Enhanced Reasoning), a multi-agent reasoning framework that dynamically integrates \textbf{System 1} (fast, intuitive thinking) and \textbf{System 2} (slow, deliberate thinking). PRIME first employs a Quick Thinking Agent (System 1) to generate a rapid answer; if uncertainty is detected, it then triggers a structured System 2 rea…

A Benders and column generation method to the integrated airline schedule and aircraft recovery with gate reassignment
Jianlin Jiang, Jiajin Lin, Yan Gu, Yibing Lv, Cheng-Lung Wu
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.02404

A Benders and column generation method to the integrated airline schedule and aircraft recovery with gate reassignment
Disruptions are inevitable during airline operations, and disruptions cost airlines and the traveling public. Disruption recovery decisions are often made in a sequential process that includes flight rescheduling, aircraft rerouting, crew reassignment, passenger re-accommodation, and gate reassignment for airline operations. Such a sequential recovery approach alleviates the complexity of the whole recovery process but often causes further disruptions to airport gate assignments and high recove…

Emulation of Coherent Absorption of Quantum Light in a Programmable Linear Photonic Circuit
Govind Krishna, Jun Gao, Sam O Brien, Rohan Yadgirkar, Venkatesh Deenadayalan, Stefan Preble, Val Zwiller, Ali W. Elshaari
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02541

Emulation of Coherent Absorption of Quantum Light in a Programmable Linear Photonic Circuit
Non-Hermitian quantum systems, governed by nonunitary evolution, offer powerful tools for manipulating quantum states through engineered loss. A prime example is coherent absorption, where quantum states undergo phase-dependent partial or complete absorption in a lossy medium. Here, we demonstrate a fully programmable implementation of nonunitary transformations that emulate coherent absorption of quantum light using a programmable integrated linear photonic circuit, with loss introduced via co…

Integrated broadband optical isolator via dynamic rotating destructive interference
Kyunghun Han, Yiliang Bao, Junyeob Song, David Long, Sean Bresler, Daron Westly, Jason Gorman, Thomas LeBrun, Kartik Srinivasan, Vladimir Aksyuk
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.02866

Integrated broadband optical isolator via dynamic rotating destructive interference
Photonic integrated circuits route and shape light on a chip, but back-reflections feed back into coherent on-chip lasers, destabilizing operation and corrupting signals. Robust operation requires an integrated optical isolator that strongly suppresses backward propagation while maintaining low-loss, broadband forward transmission. However, prior on-chip isolators rely on magneto-optic materials or resonance-based filters, which respectively demand non-standard processes or inherently constrain…

celegans_interactomes: C. elegans interactomes (2009)
Ten networks of protein-protein interactions in Caenorhabditis elegans (nematode), from yeast two-hybrid experiments, biological process maps, literature curation, orthologous interactions, and genetic interactions. The WI8 network combines WI2004, WI2007 and BPmaps, while the Integrated Network combines data from all sources.
This network has 2436 nodes and 136930 edges.
Tags: Biological, Protein interactions, Unweighte…

Selective disruption of reach-related saccade timing following a middle-cerebral artery stroke
Mahya Beheshti, Todd E Hudson, Rajvardhan Gadde, Glenn Alvarez Arias, Karis Huh, Robert L Sainburg, JR Rizzo
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03076

Selective disruption of reach-related saccade timing following a middle-cerebral artery stroke
Background: Coordinated control of eye and hand movements is critical for nearly all goal-directed actions, underpinning tasks ranging from simple object manipulation to complex tool use. This coordination relies on temporal coupling between reach and saccade. Stroke disrupts this process at several levels. Methods: We conducted a comparative eye-tracking study on patients with history of stroke vs. control performing various tasks. We used the Kinereach motion-tracking system with integrated e…

Towards Secure ISAC Beamforming: How Many Dedicated Sensing Beams Are Required?
Fanghao Xia, Zesong Fei, Xinyi Wang, Nanchi Su, Zhaolin Wang, Yuanwei Liu, Jie Xu
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03749

Towards Secure ISAC Beamforming: How Many Dedicated Sensing Beams Are Required?
In this paper, sensing-assisted secure communication in a multi-user multi-eavesdropper integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system is investigated. Confidential communication signals and dedicated sensing signals are jointly transmitted by a base station (BS) to simultaneously serve users and sense aerial eavesdroppers (AEs). A sum rate maximization problem is formulated under AEs' Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio (SINR) and sensing Signal-to-Clutter-plus-Noise Ratio (SCNR) const…

TREE:Token-Responsive Energy Efficiency Framework For Green AI-Integrated 6G Networks
Tao Yu, Kaixuan Huang, Tengsheng Wang, Jihong Li, Shunqing Zhang, Shuangfeng Han, Xiaoyun Wang, Qunsong Zeng, Kaibin Huang, Vincent K. N. Lau
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.02250

TREE:Token-Responsive Energy Efficiency Framework For Green AI-Integrated 6G Networks
As wireless networks evolve toward AI-integrated intelligence, conventional energy-efficiency metrics fail to capture the value of AI tasks. In this paper, we propose a novel EE metric called Token-Responsive Energy Efficiency (TREE), which incorporates the token throughput of large models as network utility carriers into the system utility. Based on this metric, we analyze the design principles of AI-integrated 6G networks from the perspective of three critical AI elements, namely computing po…

Compressed Multiband Sensing in FR3 Using Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers
Dexin Wang, Isha Jariwala, Ahmad Bazzi, Sundeep Rangan, Theodore S. Rappaport, Marwa Chafii
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03055

Compressed Multiband Sensing in FR3 Using Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers
Joint detection and localization of users and scatterers in multipath-rich channels on multiple bands is critical for integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) in 6G. Existing multiband sensing methods are limited by classical beamforming or computationally expensive approaches. This paper introduces alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM)-assisted compressed multiband sensing (CMS), hereafter referred to as ADMM-CMS, which is a novel framework for multiband sensing using uplink QA…

CBAM Integrated Attention Driven Model For Betel Leaf Diseases Classification With Explainable AI
Sumaiya Tabassum, Md. Faysal Ahamed
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.26484 https://…

CBAM Integrated Attention Driven Model For Betel Leaf Diseases Classification With Explainable AI
Betel leaf is an important crop because of its economic advantages and widespread use. Its betel vines are susceptible to a number of illnesses that are commonly referred to as betel leaf disease. Plant diseases are the largest threat to the food supply's security, and they are challenging to identify in time to stop possible financial damage. Interestingly, artificial intelligence can leave a big mark on the betel leaf industry since it helps with output growth by forecasting sickness. This pa…

France-based Scintil Photonics, which is developing integrated photonic system-on-chips for AI infrastructure, raised a $58M Series B led by Yotta and NGP (Tamara Djurickovic/Tech.eu)
https://tech.eu/2025/09/09/scintil-photonics-secure…

Scintil Photonics secured $58M to scale integrated photonics for AI factories
Grenoble-based Scintil Photonics, a company developing integrated Photonic System-on-Chip (PSoC) solutions for AI infrastructure, has closed a $58 million Series B round. The funding will drive global hiring, accelerate production, and expand its international footprint as it launches the industry’s first single-chip DWDM light engine. Built on its proprietary SHIP™ (Scintil Heterogeneous Integration Photonics) process, Scintil’s technology integrates lasers, photodiodes, and modula…

Pilot design, channel estimation, and target detection for integrated sensing and communication with OTFS
Dazhuo Wang, Yonghong Zeng, Yuhong Wang, Francois Chin, Yugang Ma, Sumei Sun
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.25846

Pilot design, channel estimation, and target detection for integrated sensing and communication with OTFS
Recent studies shows that the orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) waveform is a promising candidate for future communication. To meet users' potential demand for Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) applications in 6G, the usage of OTFS for both radar sensing and wireless communication needs to be explored. In this paper, we propose a Fast Algorithm OTFS radar (FAOR) that can perform radar sensing in low complexity to detect the range and speed of the targets. It computes the 2D cycli…

Enhancing Reliability in LLM-Integrated Robotic Systems: A Unified Approach to Security and Safety
Wenxiao Zhang, Xiangrui Kong, Conan Dewitt, Thomas Br\"aunl, Jin B. Hong
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.02163

Enhancing Reliability in LLM-Integrated Robotic Systems: A Unified Approach to Security and Safety
Integrating large language models (LLMs) into robotic systems has revolutionised embodied artificial intelligence, enabling advanced decision-making and adaptability. However, ensuring reliability, encompassing both security against adversarial attacks and safety in complex environments, remains a critical challenge. To address this, we propose a unified framework that mitigates prompt injection attacks while enforcing operational safety through robust validation mechanisms. Our approach combin…

Integrated information and predictive processing theories of consciousness: An adversarial collaborative review
Andrew W. Corcoran, Andrew M. Haun, Reinder Dorman, Giulio Tononi, Karl J. Friston, Cyriel M. A. Pennartz, TWCF, :, INTREPID Consortium
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.00555

Integrated information and predictive processing theories of consciousness: An adversarial collaborative review
As neuroscientific theories of consciousness continue to proliferate, the need to assess their similarities and differences -- as well as their predictive and explanatory power -- becomes ever more pressing. Recently, a number of structured adversarial collaborations have been devised to test the competing predictions of several candidate theories of consciousness. In this review, we compare and contrast three theories being investigated in one such adversarial collaboration: Integrated Informa…

The Role of ISAC in 6G Networks: Enabling Next-Generation Wireless Systems
Muhammad Umar Farooq Qaisar, Weijie Yuan, Onur G\"unl\"u, Taneli Riihonen, Yuanhao Cui, Lin Zhang, Nuria Gonzalez-Prelcic, Marco Di Renzo, Zhu Han
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.04413

The Role of ISAC in 6G Networks: Enabling Next-Generation Wireless Systems
The commencement of the sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks represents a fundamental shift in the integration of communication and sensing technologies to support next-generation applications. Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is a key concept in this evolution, enabling end-to-end support for both communication and sensing within a unified framework. It enhances spectrum efficiency, reduces latency, and supports diverse use cases, including smart cities, autonomous systems, and p…

Diffraction-limited operation of micro-metalenses: fundamental bounds and designed rules for pixel integration
Nicolas Kossowski, Christina Kyrou, R\'emi Colom, Pierre-Marie Coulon, Virginie Br\"andli, Jean-Luc Reverchon, Samira Khadir, Patrice Genevet
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.04154

Diffraction-limited operation of micro-metalenses: fundamental bounds and designed rules for pixel integration
Metasurfaces provide a compact, flexible, and reliable solution for controlling the wavefront of light. In imaging systems, micro-lens arrays are integrated with pixel matrices to reduce optical crosstalk, enhance photon collection efficiency, and improve spatial resolution. However, as the aperture size of the photonic devices decreases, fundamental limitations associated with diffraction emerge. Here, we theoretically analyze and experimentally demonstrate that these constraints also affect t…

Toward Multiband Sensing in FR3: Frequency Anisotropy Characterization and Non-Contiguous Bands Aggregation Algorithms
Jacopo Pegoraro, Gianmaria Ventura, Dario Tagliaferri, Marco Mezzavilla, Andrea Bedin, Michele Rossi, Joerg Widmer
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03787

Toward Multiband Sensing in FR3: Frequency Anisotropy Characterization and Non-Contiguous Bands Aggregation Algorithms
Frequency Range 3 (FR3) in the 7-24 GHz band will be the new spectrum for 6G wireless networks. The bandwidth availability and diversity of FR3 offer unprecedented opportunities for coherent multiband Integrated Sensing and Communications (ISAC), which aggregates the carrier phase information from multiple frequency bands to increase the sensing resolution to the cm-level. However, the frequency anisotropy of sensing targets over GHz-wide bands and the non-contiguity of the 6G spectrum, pose cr…

Log2Plan: An Adaptive GUI Automation Framework Integrated with Task Mining Approach
Seoyoung Lee, Seonbin Yoon, Seongbeen Lee, Hyesoo Kim, Joo Yong Sim
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.22137

Log2Plan: An Adaptive GUI Automation Framework Integrated with Task Mining Approach
GUI task automation streamlines repetitive tasks, but existing LLM or VLM-based planner-executor agents suffer from brittle generalization, high latency, and limited long-horizon coherence. Their reliance on single-shot reasoning or static plans makes them fragile under UI changes or complex tasks. Log2Plan addresses these limitations by combining a structured two-level planning framework with a task mining approach over user behavior logs, enabling robust and adaptable GUI automation. Log2Plan…

Point2RBox-v3: Self-Bootstrapping from Point Annotations via Integrated Pseudo-Label Refinement and Utilization
Teng Zhang, Ziqian Fan, Mingxin Liu, Xin Zhang, Xudong Lu, Wentong Li, Yue Zhou, Yi Yu, Xiang Li, Junchi Yan, Xue Yang
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.26281

Point2RBox-v3: Self-Bootstrapping from Point Annotations via Integrated Pseudo-Label Refinement and Utilization
Driven by the growing need for Oriented Object Detection (OOD), learning from point annotations under a weakly-supervised framework has emerged as a promising alternative to costly and laborious manual labeling. In this paper, we discuss two deficiencies in existing point-supervised methods: inefficient utilization and poor quality of pseudo labels. Therefore, we present Point2RBox-v3. At the core are two principles: 1) Progressive Label Assignment (PLA). It dynamically estimates instance sizes…

An Adaptive cmWave/FR3 Channel Sounder for Integrated Sensing and Communication
K. F. Nieman, O. Kanhere, R. Shiu, W. Xu, C. Duan, S. S. Ghassemzadeh
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.00257

An Adaptive cmWave/FR3 Channel Sounder for Integrated Sensing and Communication
In this paper, we present an advanced channel sounding system designed for sensing and propagation experiments in all types of cellular deployment scenarios. The system's exceptional adaptability, high resolution, and sensitivity makes it an invaluable tool for utilization in a variety of indoor and outdoor measurement campaigns. The sounder has a 2.5 ns delay resolution, 170 dB path loss measurement capability and is able to measure a {360\textdegree} power-angular delay profile of the channel…

An asymptotic field approach for the control of dipole emission in integrated structures
Vincenzo Macri', Alice Viola, Marco Liscidini
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.24717 https…

An asymptotic field approach for the control of dipole emission in integrated structures
We present a general framework to model spontaneous emission in integrated photonic structures by exploiting quantization of the electromagnetic field in terms of asymptotic in/out modes. This approach allows for an efficient and physically meaningful calculation of the emission rate into each radiative channel of an arbitrary structure, without relying on approximations such as Lorentzian lineshapes or point-like system-bath coupling. We show that with this approach one can recover well-known …

Joint Probing and Scheduling for Cache-Aided Hybrid Satellite-Terrestrial Networks
Zhou Zhang, Yizhu Wang, Saman Atapattu, Sumei Sun
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.04492 https://

Joint Probing and Scheduling for Cache-Aided Hybrid Satellite-Terrestrial Networks
Caching is crucial in hybrid satellite-terrestrial networks to reduce latency, optimize throughput, and improve data availability by storing frequently accessed content closer to users, especially in bandwidth-limited satellite systems, requiring strategic Medium Access Control (MAC) layer. This paper addresses throughput optimization in satellite-terrestrial integrated networks through opportunistic cooperative caching. We propose a joint probing and scheduling strategy to enhance content retr…

Polarization Control and TM-Pass Filtering in SiN Photonics Integrated with 2D Multiferroic Materials
Ghada Dushaq, Solomon Serunjogi, Srinivasa R. Tamalampudi, Mahmoud Rasras
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.02210

Polarization Control and TM-Pass Filtering in SiN Photonics Integrated with 2D Multiferroic Materials
Polarization control is a critical function in integrated photonic circuits, directly impacting performance, stability, and signal integrity. In this work, we demonstrate the integration of multiferroic two-dimensional (2D) material CuCrP2S6 (CCPS) with silicon nitride (SiN) photonic devices to achieve polarization-selective filtering and rotation. Our experimental results show that microring resonators incorporating CCPS exhibit transverse magnetic (TM)-pass filtering with a polarization extin…

Pioneering Scalable Prototyping for Mid-Band XL-MIMO Systems: Design and Implementation
Jiachen Tian, Yu Han, Zhengtao Jin, Xi Yang, Jie Yang, Wankai Tang, Xiao Li, Wenjin Wang, Shi Jin
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02793

Pioneering Scalable Prototyping for Mid-Band XL-MIMO Systems: Design and Implementation
The mid-band frequency range, combined with extra large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (XL-MIMO), is emerging as a key enabler for future communication systems. Thanks to the advent of new spectrum resources and degrees of freedom brought by the near-field propagation, the mid-band XL-MIMO system is expected to significantly enhance throughput and inherently support advanced functionalities such as integrated sensing and communication. Although theoretical studies have highlighted the ben…

UltraTac: Integrated Ultrasound-Augmented Visuotactile Sensor for Enhanced Robotic Perception
Junhao Gong, Kit-Wa Sou, Shoujie Li, Changqing Guo, Yan Huang, Chuqiao Lyu, Ziwu Song, Wenbo Ding
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20982

UltraTac: Integrated Ultrasound-Augmented Visuotactile Sensor for Enhanced Robotic Perception
Visuotactile sensors provide high-resolution tactile information but are incapable of perceiving the material features of objects. We present UltraTac, an integrated sensor that combines visuotactile imaging with ultrasound sensing through a coaxial optoacoustic architecture. The design shares structural components and achieves consistent sensing regions for both modalities. Additionally, we incorporate acoustic matching into the traditional visuotactile sensor structure, enabling integration o…

A Modular Theory of Subjective Consciousness for Natural and Artificial Minds
Micha\"el Gillon
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.01864 https://arxiv.org/pdf/…

A Modular Theory of Subjective Consciousness for Natural and Artificial Minds
Understanding how subjective experience arises from information processing remains a central challenge in neuroscience, cognitive science, and AI research. The Modular Consciousness Theory (MCT) proposes a biologically grounded and computationally explicit framework in which consciousness is a discrete sequence of Integrated Informational States (IISs). Each IIS is a packet of integrated information tagged with a multidimensional density vector that quantifies informational richness. Its magnit…

Electric Vehicle Charger Infrastructure Planning: Demand Estimation, Coverage Optimization Over an Integrated Power Grid
Harshal D. Kaushik, Jingbo Wang, Roshni Anna Jacob, Jie Zhang
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.23699

Electric Vehicle Charger Infrastructure Planning: Demand Estimation, Coverage Optimization Over an Integrated Power Grid
For electrifying the transportation sector, deploying a strategically planned and efficient charging infrastructure is essential. This paper presents a two-phase approach for electric vehicle (EV) charger deployment that integrates spatial point-of-interest analysis and maximum coverage optimization over an integrated spatial power grid. Spatial-focused studies in the literature often overlook electrical grid constraints, while grid-focused work frequently considers statistically modeled EV cha…

LLM-Enhanced Space-Air-Ground-Sea Integrated Networks
Halvin Yang, Sangarapillai Lambotharan, Mahsa Derakhshani, Lajos Hanzo
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.02540 https://

LLM-Enhanced Space-Air-Ground-Sea Integrated Networks
The space-air-ground-sea integrated networking (SAGSIN) concept promises seamless global multimedia connectivity, yet two obstacles still limit its practical deployment. Firstly, high-velocity satellites, aerial relays and sea-surface platforms suffer from obsolete channel state information (CSI), undermining feedback-based adaptation. Secondly, data-rate disparity across the protocol stack is extreme: terabit optical links in space coexist with kilobit acoustic under-water links. This article …

High fidelity CNOT gates in photonic integrated circuits using composite segmented directional couplers
Jonatan Piasetzky, Amit Rotem, Yuval Warshavsky, Yehonatan Drori, Khen Cohen, Yaron Oz, Haim Suchowski
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.25505

High fidelity CNOT gates in photonic integrated circuits using composite segmented directional couplers
Integrated photonic circuits are a promising platform for scalable quantum information processing, but their performance is often constrained by component sensitivity to fabrication imperfections. Directional couplers, which are crucial building blocks for integrated quantum logic gates, are particularly prone to such limitations, with strong dependence on geometric and spectral parameters which reduces gate fidelity. Here, we demonstrate that composite segmented directional couplers (CSDC) off…

Qubit Health Analytics and Clustering for HPC-Integrated Quantum Processors
Xiaolong Deng, Laura Schulz, Martin Schulz
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.21231 https://

Qubit Health Analytics and Clustering for HPC-Integrated Quantum Processors
Quantum computing in supercomputing centers requires robust tools to analyze calibration datasets, predict hardware performance, and optimize operational workflows. This paper presents a data-driven framework for processing calibration metrics. Our model is based on a real calibration quality metrics dataset from our in-house 20-qubit NISQ device and for more than 250 days. We apply detailed data analysis to uncover temporal patterns and cross-metric correlations. Using unsupervised clustering,…

Interference Management for Integrated Sensing and Communications: A Multiple Access Perspective
Kexin Chen, Yijie Mao, Wonjae Shin, Bruno Clerckx, Christos Masouros
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.02352

Interference Management for Integrated Sensing and Communications: A Multiple Access Perspective
The integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) technique has been considered a key enabler for 6G radio access networks. ISAC fulfills a brand new paradigm shift in wireless networks via the seamless interplay between communication and sensing within a unified network. However, the tight integration of these functionalities inevitably gives rise to various types of interference, posing significant challenges to existing ISAC waveform designs and rendering interference management a critical con…

Computing on Dirty Paper: Interference-Free Integrated Communication and Computing
Kuranage Roche Rayan Ranasinghe, Giuseppe Thadeu Freitas de Abreu, David Gonz\'alez G., Carlo Fischione
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02012

Computing on Dirty Paper: Interference-Free Integrated Communication and Computing
Inspired by Costa's pioneering work on dirty paper coding (DPC), this paper proposes a novel scheme for integrated communication and computing (ICC), named Computing on Dirty Paper, whereby the transmission of discrete data symbols for communication, and over-the-air computation (AirComp) of nomographic functions can be achieved simultaneously over common multiple-access channels. In particular, the proposed scheme allows for the integration of communication and computation in a manner that is …

Integrated photonic neuromorphic computing: device, architecture, chip, algorithm
Shuiying Xiang, Chengyang Yu, Yizhi Wang, Xintao Zeng, Yuna Zhang, Dianzhuang Zheng, Xinran Niu, Haowen Zhao, Hanxu Zhou, Yanan Han, Xingxing Guo, Yahui Zhang, Yue Hao
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.01262

Integrated photonic neuromorphic computing: device, architecture, chip, algorithm
Artificial intelligence (AI) has experienced explosive growth in recent years. The large models have been widely applied in various fields, including natural language processing, image generation, and complex decision-making systems, revolutionizing technological paradigms across multiple industries. Nevertheless, the substantial data processing demands during model training and inference result in the computing power bottleneck. Traditional electronic chips based on the von Neumann architectur…

Photonics-Aware Planning-Guided Automated Electrical Routing for Large-Scale Active Photonic Integrated Circuits
Hongjian Zhou, Haoyu Yang, Nicholas Gangi, Bowen Liu, Meng Zhang, Haoxing Ren, Xu Wang, Rena Huang, Jiaqi Gu
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.23764

Photonics-Aware Planning-Guided Automated Electrical Routing for Large-Scale Active Photonic Integrated Circuits
The rising demand for AI training and inference, as well as scientific computing, combined with stringent latency and energy budgets, is driving the adoption of integrated photonics for computing, sensing, and communications. As active photonic integrated circuits (PICs) scale in device count and functional heterogeneity, physical implementation by manual scripting and ad-hoc edits is no longer tenable. This creates an immediate need for an electronic-photonic design automation (EPDA) stack in …

Integrated Silicon Photonic Multichannel Optical Hybrid for Broadband Parallel Coherent Reception
Tong Lin, Yan Fan, Jiao Zhang, Wenqi Yu, Zhengyu Guo, Liu Li, Zhigang Xin, Mingzheng Lei, Ziyang Xiong, Haoran Wang, Hao Deng, Min Zhu, Shihua Chen, Junpeng Lu, Zhenhua Ni
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.25830

Integrated Silicon Photonic Multichannel Optical Hybrid for Broadband Parallel Coherent Reception
We design and demonstrate a monolithically integrated silicon photonic multichannel optical hybrid for versatile broadband coherent reception, addressing the critical limitations of current wavelength multiplexed systems in scalability and power efficiency. The device combines a phase-compensated 90-degree optical hybrid with four robust three-stage Mach-Zehnder interferometer lattice filters, enabling 34-port functionality (two inputs and 32 outputs) for simultaneous analog and digital signal …

Secrecy-Driven Beamforming for Multi-User Integrated Sensing and Communication
Ali Khandan Boroujeni, Hyeon Seok Rou, Ghazal Bagheri, Kuranage Roche Rayan Ranasinghe, Giuseppe Thadeu Freitas de Abreu, Stefan K\"opsell, Rafael F. Schaefer
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.26249

Secrecy-Driven Beamforming for Multi-User Integrated Sensing and Communication
This paper proposes a secure integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) framework for multi-user systems with multiple communication users (CUs) and adversarial targets, where the design problem is formulated to maximize secrecy rate under joint sensing and communication constraints. An efficient solution is presented based on an accelerated fractional programming method using a non-homogeneous complex quadratic transform (QT), which decomposes the problem into tractable subproblems for beamf…

Transmitter-Side Beyond-Diagonal RIS-Enabled Integrated Sensing and Communications
Kexin Chen, Yijie Mao, Wonjae Shin
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.26333 https://

Transmitter-Side Beyond-Diagonal RIS-Enabled Integrated Sensing and Communications
Beyond diagonal reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (BD-RIS) have emerged as a promising technology for 6G wireless networks, offering more advanced control over electromagnetic wave propagation than conventional diagonal RIS. This paper proposes a novel integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) framework that incorporates BD-RIS at the transmitter. This not only opens the door to enhanced sensing and communication performance, but also alleviates the need for large-scale fully digital radio …

Constellation Shaping for OFDM-ISAC Systems: From Theoretical Bounds to Practical Implementation
Benedikt Geiger, Fan Liu, Shihang Lu, Andrej Rode, Daniel Gil Gaviria, Charlotte Muth, Laurent Schmalen
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.04055

Constellation Shaping for OFDM-ISAC Systems: From Theoretical Bounds to Practical Implementation
Integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) promises new use cases for mobile communication systems by reusing the communication signal for radar-like sensing. However, sensing and communications (S&C) impose conflicting requirements on the modulation format, resulting in a tradeoff between their corresponding performance. This paper investigates constellation shaping as a means to simultaneously improve S&C performance in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)-based ISAC systems. W…

Robust MIMO Semantic Communication with Imperfect CSI via Knowledge Distillation
Mingze Gong, Shuoyao Wang, Shijian Gao, Jia Yan, Suzhi Bi
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.04005 https…

Robust MIMO Semantic Communication with Imperfect CSI via Knowledge Distillation
Semantic communication (SemComm) has emerged as a new communication paradigm. To enhance efficiency, multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) technology has been further integrated into SemComm systems. However, existing MIMO SemComm systems assume perfect channel matrix estimation for channel-adaptive joint source-channel coding, which is impractical due to hardware and pilot overhead constraints. In this paper, we propose a semantic image transmission system with channel matrix and channel noise…

Wideband Integrated Sensing and Communications: Spectral Efficiency and Signaling Design
Henglin Pu, Zhu Han, Athina P. Petropulu, Husheng Li
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.24097 ht…

Wideband Integrated Sensing and Communications: Spectral Efficiency and Signaling Design
In integrated sensing and communications (ISAC), a distinguishing feature of 6G wireless networks, the main challenge lies in integrating the two distinct functions of sensing and communication within the same waveform. In this paper, the ISAC waveform synthesis is studied in the wideband regime, since a large bandwidth can simplify the analysis and is justified by the employment of millimeter wave or higher frequency band. Standard orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signaling is…